Malbork Castle, Poland: description, tarihi, jan hankali da kuma ban sha'awa facts

A Poland, shi ne mafi girma a sansanin soja a Turai, gina a cikin Gothic style. An located a cikin birnin na wannan sunan da shi ne quite wani arziki tarihi baya. Ta wani tsohon zamanin da babban birnin kasar na Teutonic Order. Wannan abin mamaki m Malbork Castle ake kira, shi ne da aka jera a cikin UNESCO jerin.

A gaskiya sunan wannan babbar castle: Malbork ko Marienburg? A Poland da kuma a Jamus shi ne? Abin da za a iya gani a shi, kuma a cikin da kewaye? A labarin da ya ƙunshi bayanin na birnin da babban jan hankali.

Brief tarihi bayanai

Malbork kunshe ga wani version of sunan, Jamus - Marienburg tun castle yi aiki a matsayin babban birnin kasar na Jamus (Teutonic) Order.

Malbork - Castle, wanda tarihi Dates baya bakwai ƙarni da suka wuce, a lokacin da Prince Konrad Mazovetsky Poland Labarai Knights ga taimako Teutons. Da suka kamata su kare daga hare-hare na arna Prussian kabilan Polish asashe da kuma tilasta da makiya da za a yi masa baftisma. Paparoma ta albarka da aka bai da Roman zuwa jihadi da Prussia, dangane da wanda ya bayar da umarni ( "Golden Bull") cewa samar da 'yancin mataki a cikin Baltic Knights.

Ko da yake ƙasar da nasara da Teutons, haƙĩƙa, sun shige karkashin kulawa daga cikin kursiyin Paparoma, da Knights ji da kansu a wadannan wurare da cikakken masu. Sun dauki iko da dukkan Baltic Coast, suka zauna a kan nasara da yankuna, da kuma gilla suppressed duk manifestations na kafirci. A sakamakon haka, mutane da dogon tarihi (Prussia) ya kusan gaba daya hallaka. A cikin nasara ƙasashe na Yaren mutanen Poland Knights gina Iyakar birãnensu.

Teutonic Knights a 1274 da kuma aza harsashin ginin da aka bayyana a kulle. Sa'an nan, ya aka kira Marienburg bayan da Virgin Mary. A kawai 'yan shekaru a kan gangara na tekun na kogin Nogat ya karu 4-storey gini da yawa bariki, yi nufi ga Knights, da kuma a 1280 shi matabbaci jarumi al'ada.

Kafin mu bayyana a more daki-daki Malbork Castle, a takaice gabatar da birnin da akwai wannan abun tarihi abu.

birni Malbork

Yana da wani kananan tsoho gari located a arewacin Poland, a yankin Neja Delta. Wisla. An located 130 km daga birnin Torun da 70 km daga birnin Danzig, kusa da kan iyaka da Kaliningrad yankin. Its Jamus sunan - Marienburg. Malbork da aka sani da farko don sanannen tarihi castle Marienburg.

Duk da birnin provincialism kuma ta gwada da kananan size, shi janyo hankalin mai yawa yawon bude ido a nan saboda ta arziki ƙarni-tsohon tarihi da kuma musamman yanayi na Musulunci. A garin kanta ne m, kuma m. Inda za ka iya dakatar da dare, da kuma kawai sauke a ga rana to tafiya ta cikin sansanin soja da kuma ganin Malbork castle, wanda aka located kusan a cikin tsakiyar birnin. Kusa da castle akwai mai kyau biya filin ajiye motoci, wanda aka located kusa da tikitin ofishin inda za ka iya saya tikitoci ga sansanin soja.

kagara Museum

A cikin shekaru 1454-1466 tsakanin Teutonic Knights da Dogayen sanda sun kaddamar da wani dogon goma sha uku-shekara yaki. Yana lashe wata nasara a Poland, komowar wasu da suka kama a baya, ƙasar, game da shi tsiwirwirinsu damar zuwa Baltic Sea. Marienburg Castle a 1457 aka sayar zuwa Casimir IV Jagiellon (Polish wadanada) domin zinariya (665 kg), kuma tun sa'an nan shi ya housed gwamnatin sarki.

Wanda ya zo a 1772 iko da Prussians tuba da castle cikin wani soja sito. A sansanin soja da aka quite mugun lalace a shekarar 1945 (fiye da a duk gabata ƙarni 7). Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, da dukan abin da aka kafa da aka gina. Yau Malbork Castle a Poland ne mai iko tubali ganuwar da gabled hasumiyai aka nuna a cikin ruwan Nogat River.

A castle gabatarwa ne a gidan kayan gargajiya, wanda shi ne mai arziki tarin makamai, da makamai da kuma ado da aka yi da tagulla. Sau da yawa a cikin castle da ake shirya craft bikin, kide da kuma m Theatrical wasanni, dramatized kama Malbork.

description

Malbork - castle, wanda shi ne mafi girma tubali ginin halitta da hannun ɗan adam. Yana bautarka wani yanki na game da 21 kadada. Towers an tsara da kuma gina tare da musamman na'urorin don saukaka harbi wani firearm.

Wannan hadadden an dauki mafi ban sha'awa da kuma rare shafukan a cikin birnin domin yawon bude ido. A musamman yawa daga rinjayar da cikakken kowa da kowa. Malbork babbar hadaddun kunshi 3 gidãje: Tsakiya, Upper da kuma Lower. A mafi mashahuri ne da Upper Castle, shi ne sufi inda Ruhbãnãwa haƙĩƙa sunã rayuwa Knights. Kewaye da tsaron gida ganuwar a kan dukkan bangarorin, da castle aka located a gāɓar kogin. Nan Kusa dug zurfi ramuka.

Ban sha'awa abubuwa a cikin ƙasa ne ɗakin sujada na St .. Anna (binne daga cikin manyan Masters) da kuma Church of St .. Budurwa Maryamu. Average Malbork castle gina a shafin na tsohon isa, kotun. Yana da aka sau daya da siyasa da administrative cibiyar na Teutonic Knights, inda Knights tattara daga duk kasashen Turai. Yau, akwai dakuna for manajoji da jami'ai na Poland.

Haka kuma an karin domin ta musamman kyakkyawa babban refectory, tare da m openwork gine-gine, tare da kyakkyawan arched vaults. Akwai kuma wani asibiti ga tsofaffi da kuma rashin lafiya sufaye-Knights. Lower Castle (ko predzamok) ne aka yi nufi da farko don sakawa.

A cikin shahararrun gidan makamai nuna soja kekunan shanun da kuma bindigogi. Har ila yau a cikin castle yana da wani simintin yadi, smithy, madafar giya da stables.

Farfado a kan rayuwar mutane a baya

Shi ne mai arziki a cikin m quite ban sha'awa farfado Malbork Castle. Yawon bude ido zuwa nan a kan tafiya, iya gano da gine-gine da kansu da kuma sansanin soja, da kuma wani gallery tare da m tarin. Yawancin lokaci, duk da hukuma wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar yawon shakatawa daukan hudu hours lokaci. Yawon bude ido samun matsahi na saba da arziki tarihi na Malbork Castle.

Nan za ka iya ganin ganin an yadda za a yi a wannan lokaci tsoho tsabar kudi. Yawon bude ido za su ga wani mutum a cikin mediaeval tufafi embossing tsabar kudi a kan idanunsu. Ga za ka iya saya don kudi kadan ban mamaki kyauta - bags cika da tsabar kudi.

Amazing m spectacle na da dakunan (bẽnãye) daga cikin babban Masters: cannonball saka a jikin bango, ya kaisu ga castle a lokacin fadan (a wancan lokacin akwai zauna a majalisa na yaki). Mafi ban sha'awa shi ne cewa, idan da kwaya samu a cikin shafi (wanda rike da kulle), sakamakon zai zama m. Mantawa Ba ra'ayi da kuma ban mamaki Theatrical wasanni: "Wutã da Sword", "Haske da kuma sauti", "shaida na Malbork". A mafi m ne latest.

Yadda za a samu ga gidan kayan gargajiya?

The Museum "Malbork" a Poland ne sauki isa. Daga tashar jirgin kasa na birnin Malbork je da shi na kimanin minti 15. A lokaci guda a wani kiosk a kan hanya, za ka iya daukar wani free ɗan littafinsa da dukan zama dole yawon shakatawa bayanai da ka iya saya m-harshen jagora zuwa Malbork, wanda zai taimaka wajen tafiya ta cikin castle kadai, ba tare da wani mai shiryarwa. Mutane da yawa amfani da wannan dama saboda gaskiyar cewa, kamar yadda muka gani a sama, wani misali kungiyar yawon shakatawa yana da kimanin 4 h.

Tikitoci da aka sayar a ƙofar gidan kayan gargajiya hadaddun. Duk wani yawon shakatawa za su iya samun to Malbork castle (Poland). A tikitin farashin ne game da 10 Tarayyar Turai. Ya kamata a lura cewa akwai musamman iyali tikitoci, wanda kudin yawa kasa da idan dauki dabam a kan kowane daga cikin members.

A castle ne bude wa baƙi duk shekara zagaye: daga 1 ga Oktoba zuwa Afrilu 30, daga 9 na safe zuwa 15 hours, daga May 1 ga Satumba 30 ne bude daga 9 na safe zuwa 17 pm. Tour lokaci wani lokacin canza. Ya kamata a lura da cewa zanga-zangar a Rasha ba za'ayi.

ban sha'awa gaskiyar

Neman sanin gaskiya cewa Teutons ne guda saboda gaskiyar cewa sun kasance masu wa'azi da sadaukarwa na Virgin Mary, kuma suka tsayar da bi alkawuransu na biyayya, farjinta, ko wani lokacin kauce masa da wadannan haramta.

Da zarar castle aka bukata aiki a kitchen dafa, sa'an nan da Knights nemi izinin Paparoma. Wannan, bi da bi, ya ba da nod, amma tare da yanayin da cewa sansanin soja zai dauki mace shekaru 60 da shekaru. A Jamus, a kan tunani, hayar ke dafa 3, kowanne daga abin da aka sani kawai kawai shekaru 20 da haihuwa.

Malbork - Castle Fatalwowi

Mutane da yawa Legends suna hade tare da kulle. An yi imani da cewa fatalwa wata mace zaune a cikin gidan ibada. A tattaunawa, shi ne ruhu na Yaren mutanen Poland gimbiya. Ta so zuwa ajiye mijinta, kãmamme Knights. Ado a cikin tufafi nuns, ta samu nasarar shiga cikin castle, amma m mace da aka sauri fallasa da kuma azabtar da ita da rai immured a bango.

Tun daga nan, ta yi bakin ciki fatalwa wanders da dakunan na castle a search wanda kake auna. An yi imani da cewa da mai gani da ghostly gimbiya iya zama farin ciki a soyayya. Ba lallai ba ne su ji tsoro na.

ƙarshe

Ko da yake shi ne da wuya, neman a babbar ƙasa na ba castle, su yi tunanin, amma shi amfani da su zama ko da girma. Tarihi bai hana Malbork, saboda ta girma an rage kusan sau biyu.