Masanin rubutun James Chase: ilimin lissafi, kerawa, littattafai da sake dubawa

Marubucin litattafai masu kula da litattafai Yakubu Hadley Chase ya zama sananne a cikin Rasha da kuma a duk fadin na Soviet kawai a cikin nineties. Amma a duk sauran litattafan duniya an san shi da dogon lokaci kuma yana da karfin iko kamar yadda ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi girma a cikin irin laifuka.

Wasu hujjoji daga tarihin marubucin marubucin

An haifi marubuci mai suna James Hadley Chase a nan gaba a watan Disambar 1906 a babban birnin Birtaniya. Kamar yadda befits ɗan wata ritaya Birtaniya jami'in, ya samu wani gargajiya Turanci Victoria ilimi a makarantar sakandare a birnin Rochester a Kent. Kuma daga baya ya ci gaba da shi a cikin mallaka, a Calcutta. Amma ya kamata a lura cewa a cikin mujallar makaranta an rubuta shi a matsayin Rene Brabazon Raymond. Wannan shine sunan da aka ba shi a lokacin haihuwa. Kuma jakar James James Hadley Chase zai dauki kansa sosai daga baya, lokacin da ya zaɓi aikin wallafe-wallafe. Amma hanyar zuwa ita ba ta kusa ba. Kuma akwai ma'ana mai mahimmanci a wannan - kafin a ɗauki alkalami, mutum ya sami wani abu a rayuwa.

Wajen wallafe-wallafe

Sabanin tsammanin dangin dangi, kwanan nan James Chase ya ƙi aikin soja da aikin jama'a a zabar hanyar rayuwarsa. Ya fara fara rayuwa mai zaman kansa kuma yana da lokaci don gwada aiki daban-daban. An samo asali ne a fannin kasuwanci. Bai kawo dukiya ga saurayin ba, amma ya fadada ra'ayinsa game da duniya da zamantakewa. Cinikin kasuwanci da duk abin da ya haɗa da shi ya fi kusa da shi. Shekaru da yawa, yana iya ganin daga kullun kusa da abin da ke faruwa a cikin littafi na wallafe-wallafen London. Kuma wannan ya yanke shawarar zaɓin rayuwar ƙarshe, wanda James Chase ya kai shekaru talatin. Ayyukansa a harkokin kasuwanci a wannan yanayin sun kai matsayin mafi girma - shugaban sashen a babban ɗakin littattafai. Ya yanke shawara ya gwada hannunsa a gasa tare da mutanen da aka tilasta musu kasuwanci.

Matakai na farko

Bayan karatun binciken da al'adu na masu sauraren taro, marubucin ya fara da labarun labaran labaran labaran da launi. Amma wannan ba ya kawo nasara mai kyau. Haka kuma James Chase ya furta cewa shi ne littafin farko na farko - "Babu Bikin fata na Miss Blandish." Wannan aikin ana daukar shi ne karo na farko. Nan da nan ya ƙaddamar da ƙwarewarsa kuma ya sa ya bi da mawallafi mai shekaru talatin da biyu a matsayin marubucin da aka kafa. Wannan littafi, a cikin tarihinsa wani dan bindiga ne na gangland, da farko kallon ba ya bambanta da wani abu da kama da shi. Amma littafi ya janyo hankalin masu karatu da masu wallafa tare da sauƙi na sassauci da kuma ƙididdigewa a cikin labarun mai laifi. Wannan littafi ne na farko, wanda aka rubuta ta hanyar James Jayley Chase. Jama'a suna ganin sunansa na gaske.

Yayin yakin

James Chase, wanda littattafai da aka saya da sauri ta hanyar karatun jama'a da kuma wallafa wallafe-wallafen mafi girma, ya yi wahayi zuwa gare shi da nasarar da ake dadewa da kuma aiki a sababbin ayyukan. Amma shirye-shirye na tsare-tsarensa ya ragargaje ta yakin duniya na biyu. Tun daga watan Satumba na 1940, an yi amfani da boma-bamai mai ban tsoro a kasar ta London. Wannan ya bar wani zaɓi. James Chase ya zama direbobi na Royal Air Force of Great Britain. Ya sa ƙungiyoyi masu fama da yaki da masu fascist.

A cikin Pacific Ocean

Litattafan James Chase a lokacin yakin basasa sun kasance da tabbaci a cikin wallafe-wallafe kamar yadda ya saba da irin wannan mummunan lalata. Marubucin wannan yanayin na iya murna kawai. Amma a cikin wannan akwai babban haɗari don ci gaba da cigaba. Ya kasance mai sauƙi a walƙiƙa a cikin ɗigutattun kalmomi da kuma sake maimaita abin da aka riga an rubuta. Don kauce wa wannan, James Chase yana zuwa kudu maso gabashin Asia. Ayyukan sabbin litattafansa sun kasance a cikin wannan babban fili kuma daga nesa daga yankin Turai na duniya. Wasu jerin litattafai daga rayuwar Mafia Mafia, mafi kyawun su shine "Coffin daga Hong Kong" da kuma "The Lotus for Miss Kwon," da marubuta ya kirkiro a cikin shekarun da suka wuce. Marubucin kansa a wancan lokacin ya koma gidansa na dindindin a Faransa.

Abubuwan fasali

Yawancin masu karatu na litattafan James Chase, waɗanda ayyukansu suka fi yawa a ƙasar Amurka, ba su fahimci cewa marubucin kansa ba shi da yawa ya ziyarci wannan ƙasa. Kuma tabbatacce a cikin bayanin abubuwan da Amirka ke da ita ita ce abin da ya dace da basirar da marubuci ya yi. Har ila yau, ƙwarewar tattarawa da fahimtar bayanan da aka tattara. Bayanan masu karatu da wallafe-wallafen game da rubutun Chase sun yarda da cewa nasarar su ne saboda ikon marubucin ya kirkirar da ayyukansa wani yanayi mai rikici da kuma rikitar da rashin yiwuwar lissafta abubuwan da suka faru. Sakamakon su shine mafi yawan lokuta ba tsammani ga mai karatu ba. Kuma, ba shakka, irin wannan baƙar fata mai ban dariya, wanda ya dace da abubuwan da aka nuna da halayen. Babban dan wasan da ya fi dacewa da shi a cikin masu bincike na irin wannan mai tuhuma suna kiran irin wadannan marubucin Amurka kamar Raymond Chandler da Deshiel Hammett. Ga yadda aka tsara wannan nau'in, yawancin al'ada ne don amfani da kalmar "black". Babu abin mamaki a cikin littattafai na James Chase suna yin fim a ƙasashe da dama na duniya. Yana da ban sha'awa a nan cewa 'yan fina-finai na Turai sun juya zuwa wannan abu fiye da Hollywood.

Chase Books a Rasha

James Hadley Chase, wanda litattafansa suka ci nasara a duk duniya, sun zo Rasha da babbar jinkiri. Wannan ya faru ne kawai ga yanayin akida. Bayani game da zargi na Soviet na irin wannan wallafe-wallafe sun kasance mummunan ƙaura. Saboda haka, ba a buga shi kawai ba, kuma babu wanda ya san game da shi. Wannan yanayin ya canza kawai a lokacin perestroika, lokacin da ma'aunin akida suka rushe kuma mazaunan wata babbar ƙasa an yarda su karanta su kuma su duba abin da suke so. Kuma ba abin da hukumomin akida suka yarda. Shekaru da dama an fassara harshen Rashanci kusan dukkanin al'adun tarihi na James Chase. An wallafa littattafansa a miliyoyin kofe a duk fadin Soviet. Kuma wanda zai iya yin baƙin ciki cewa James Chase, wanda ya bar wannan duniya a watan Fabrairun 1985, bai san game da shi ba. A cikin Rasha, ya zama sananne ne kawai bayan da aka yi amfani da shi. Amma yana karanta wasu abokan aikinsa na Rasha, yana da sauƙin ganin wanda suka koyi yunkurin rikici da aikata laifuka da kuma sanya haruffa a wurarensu.