Massandra Park a Yalta, Crimea (photo). Finca a Massandra Park

Tom, wanda kafar ya taba tako a kan wani albarkace da na halitta arziki na Crimean ƙasar, da saba ji da motsin rai na nostalgia da yake rufe a žwažwalwar ajiya na wannan musamman wuri. Kuma komai flashy ko da Turkiyya da kuma Masar mura na Crimea shi ratsa zurfi a cikin zuciya, kuma ya zauna a can har abada.

m wuri

Crimea ne ba kawai domin ta shahara dumi, amma wani lokacin unpredictable teku, m sunshine, m sauyin yanayi da kuma m halitta kyakkyawa. The dubu-shekara tarihi da kuma da yawa na tarihi Monuments na zuwa lokuta daban-daban da kuma al'adu, sa shi sosai musamman wuri shakata.

A cikin sashin da za ka iya ba kawai a ji dadin wani yini a cikin rairayin bakin teku tare da auna. Sarrafa su tsaya a cikin Crimea taimaka yawa balaguro din, bada damar da za su taba bygone lokacin a tarihi, kai wani stroll ta cikin Khan ta Palace, hawa high a cikin duwatsu, ko, kamar yadda a cikin wata hikaya, ka gangara zuwa cikin karkashin kasa, ko karkashin ruwa mulkin.

Massandra

Daya daga cikin shahararrun jan hankali ne Massandra Park a Yalta, ko ya zama mafi daidai, uku kilomita bãya. Yanzu shi ne kusan ba zai yiwu ba domin sanin inda birnin ƙare da kuma inda daidai fara Massandra. Samo asali a zamanin da, mai dogon lokaci ta tsaya a lokacin, da kuma yanzu da yawan jama'ar ba fiye da dubu tara mutane, kunna da hanzari girma Yalta inexorably gabatowa. Duk da haka, shi ne wannan karamin kauye da ya sanã'anta a duniya suna for da kyau kwarai giya, tayaschimi a tart dandano na inabi, da shãfar haushi dutsen ganye da kuma sabo teku iska.

Da yawa kasa da aka sani yana da wani m gidan gona gidan a Massandra Park, ta classic kyakkyawa da hadaddun tarihi kamar maganadisu jawo hankalin da karuwar yawon bude ido.

turakun

Crimean ƙasar na shekaru dubbai ne mai dadi morsel ga Helenawa da Genoese, da shugabanni na Ottoman Empire da Crimean Khanate. Bayan shiga a 1783, da sashin zuwa Rasha tsakanin sarki manya da nasara soja shugabannin nan da nan tarar mutane da yawa da suke so don samun kyakkyawan ƙasar.

A farko mai na Massandra, Oddly isa, ya Bafaranshen - Marshal na Nassau-Siegen. Sha'awar da kyakkyawa da tsaunuka, yana so ya zauna a nan har abada, amma rabo hukunta in ba haka ba. Marshall bar for mahaifarsa, kuma ya Crimean patrimony samu Sofya Pototskaya. Countess gina grandiose da tsare-tsaren sa a Yalta sabon birni da sun fito da wani sunan ga shi - Sofiepol. Amma ta da tsare-tsaren da aka ba gane.

A gaba mai na Estate ya Olga Naryshkin, 'yar marigayi Countess Potocka. Wannan lokacin da shi ya faru canji na itacen oak da hornbeam gandun daji wanda daga baya ya zama shahararren wurin shakatawa Massandra. Gayyace aiki wani shahararren lambu Karl Kebahom sharewa a cikin kasa na katako mike hanya, m Inuwa lungu, a ko'ina shirya flower gadaje cika da ƙamshi. Ya yi nasara da kokarin da hada a guda hadaddun na shuke-shuke daga daban-daban climatic zones, da kuma yanzu mai ni'ima don yawon bude ido da ziyartar Massandra shakatawa. Kusa girma Crimean Juniper, dogwood, Yew, Rum Pine da cypress itatuwa, Asian bamboo.

A 1828, Crimean ƙasar Naryshkina zuwa iyali na Count Vorontsov, wanda kaina ya ci gaba da beautification na shakatawa. Upper Massandra halartar domestication kawai dan kadan, rikewa duk muhimmi halitta halaye.

a halin yanzu wurin shakatawa

Yau Massandra shakatawa ne ayi a wani yanki na 49,1 kadada, wanda akwai a kan 250 jinsuna daban na shuke-shuke. Abin da ba za a iya gani a cikin daji, shi ya samu nasarar hade a wannan da kyau-sa yanayin ajiye. Crimean Pine, downy itatuwan oak, arbutus, Juniper lafiya gefe da gefe da m sequoia, dendrons, Laurel, bamboo da Magnolia.

Dasa more Kebahom baki locust, to wanda Count Vorontsov da musamman karkata, superbly kama a cikin ƙasa na Massandra shakatawa da kuma kusan shekaru 200, shi ne daya daga cikin rare shuke-shuke a cikin kudancin bakin tekun na Crimea.

Special filayen Uslan na fure kafet, tsara a cikin irin wannan hanya da cewa kowane daga cikinsu wani m view na teku, da kuma evergreens zai zama cikakken frame na wannan hoto.

castle Vorontsov

Count Vorontsov iya tsayayya da kyau na halitta - m kankara, gansakuka-rufe, picturesque hauhawar duwatsu, ƙarni-tsohon Pine gandun daji, ta cika iska tare da zaki smells na musamman, dukan waɗanda haka shahara fiye da Crimea. Massandra shakatawa bayyana a gare shi a matsayin wani babban wurin zama a cikin mafi zafi watanni. Domin gina da m fādar Count gayyace rare m na lokaci Bouchard. Kamar yadda ta yi ciki ta m, a cikin m inuwa daga cikin tsoho itatuwa na Upper Massandra a kan bango na launin toka kankara ya zama wani romantic Renaissance castle. A expressiveness na tsarin yana yin hasumiya - biyu zagaye da square, gangaren rassanta, m ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi. Amma saboda kwatsam da mutuwar m, da farko, sa'an nan - da kuma na Count Vorontsov gina tsari ne tsaya na dogon shekaru goma.

sarkin sarakuna Palace

Kawai a cikin 1889, lokacin da Massandra shakatawa, tare da ba a kare ba castle aka sayo ga Sarkin sarakuna Alexander III na, aiki a kan gina fadar ci gaba. ME Messmacher sabon m ya ce ginin tsaftacewa, complementing da mutane da yawa balconies, baranda, galleries, sahu tare da rawaya facade tiles.

Golden biyu-gangarawa gaggafa, aikata baƙin ƙarfe grilles, fentin vases jaddada akidar na fādar sarauta iyali.

Massandra shakatawa, wanda ba da photo ne da nisa daga wani cikakken hoto na da kyau, ya kuma halartar inganta. A balconies da kuma baranda daga cikin fadar, kazalika a wurin shakatawa lungu Messmacher kafa ado vases, ginshikan, sculptures na sphinxes, tsoho gumãkanku, kuma chimeras. A gabas na fadar da aka gina ƙarin bango kare da landslides da mudflows. Ado da ginshiƙai, da mutummutumai da marẽmari, shi ne organically fit a cikin fadar da kuma wurin shakatawa hadaddun.

A ciki ado

Abin da farko buga baƙi zuwa fadar hadaddun, don haka shi ne kananan size na ciki. Bayan duk wannan zama da aka tsara don shakatawa daga gidan sararta, kuma ba domin lush receptions da bukukuwa. A dakunan offline hankula fadar alatu. A Yalta kome kawai shirya - katako bango bangarori, marmara fireplaces, akwai gilashi windows, moldings ne babban ado na gabatarwa. Abin baƙin ciki, ya gidan sarki ya ba da su ciyar da holidays a cikin Crimean fada. Alexander II ya mutu ba tare da kammala da gama, ɗansa kuma ya Nicholas II ya ba su iya ziyarci kudancin zama.

samun akwai

A high kakar, daruruwan yawon bude ido da ke neman samun a Massandra shakatawa. Don samun to shi daga Yalta ne mai sauqi qwarai. A kan ƙananan dandali na Yalta tashar bas da m bas zuwa Gurzuf. A tasha "Juyawa zuwa Massandra Palace" ba miss guda direba.

Daga cikin tsakiyar kasuwa a cikin shugabanci na Massandra gudanar da wani motar jigila lambar 29. lokacin da ka isa tasha "Chernomorets", za ka iya tafiya zuwa fadar for 'yan mintoci. A yawo a cikin inuwa daga zamanin d lungu ba da yawon bude ido mai yawa tabbatacce motsin zuciyarmu. A ziyarar Massandra Palace za ka ba da shawara na salon sarauta iyali da kuma zai ba da damar a kalla wani ɗan gajeren lokaci jin kamar Rasha bafadan.