Matsaloli tare da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya a cikin matasa: haddasawa da magani

Yawanci sunyi imanin cewa ƙuntatawar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya tana da halayyar mutane da yawa. A cikin shekaru, yana ci gaba da muni, kuma zuwa tsufa mutum yana da cikakken bayani game da bayanai. A zamaninmu na zamani sau da yawa akwai matsala tare da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya a cikin matasa. Dalili - damuwa, damuwa a aiki, tsayin rai. Yaya za a yi hali a yayin da ka lura cewa yana da muni don haddace abubuwa na farko? Menene ƙwaƙwalwar mu? Za mu fahimci dalla-dalla.

Memory

Matsaloli tare da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya a cikin matasa suna da dalilai daban-daban. Idan ba ku dauki matakan ba, halin da ake ciki zai iya zama damuwa. Bayan ya bayyana a duniya, mutum ya riga ya iya tunawa da wasu lokuta na rayuwa. Bisa ga masu bincike, a cikin shekaru ashirin da biyar da suka gabata, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ta inganta, a cikin shekarun ƙuruciyar kwakwalwarmu tana iya karɓar kuma sauƙin haddace babban bayani. Samun zuwa iyakar wannan zamanin kuma ba tare da wasu cututtuka da suka shafi ingancin ƙwayar tunanin mutum ba, mutum yana riƙe da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ba tare da canzawa ba. Yana damuwa a yawancin mutane saboda tsufa. Ayyukan ƙwaƙwalwa ba su da ƙarfin aiki, kwakwalwar ba ta fahimci babban bayani. Wadannan matakai na al'ada bayan shekaru 50-55. Abin baƙin cikin shine, mazauna ƙauyuka na zamani sun fara kora game da ingancin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya tun farkon wannan shekara. Masana sun damu cewa irin wadannan abubuwa sun faru a yara da matasa. A dabi'a, tare da mummunar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, kowane ɗalibi ko dalibi zai kasance da hankali don koyon bayanin, kuma wannan zai shafar ingancin koyarwa. Don haddace kayan da kake da shi don ƙarin lokaci.

Ƙayyadaddun lokaci da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar lokaci

Mene ne al'ada a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da asara? Babu wata kofaccen tabbaci, kowane mutum yana da kansa. Kowa ya san cewa ƙwaƙwalwar ba ta da iyaka. Akwai irin wannan abu mai girma ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. Wadanda suka mallaki shi, suna iya tunawa da ƙaramin bayanai game da abubuwan da suka faru ko suka ji, wanda ya faru sau daya a baya. Yawancin kundin adireshi da manyan wallafe-wallafe suna kira wannan tsari ba kawai wani abu mai ilimin lissafi ba, har ma wata hanya ta tara al'adu, kwarewar rayuwa. Masu sana'a suna raba ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya don dogon lokaci da gajere. Kowane mutum yana da dangantaka daban. Matsaloli tare da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya a cikin matasa zai iya samun dalilai daban-daban, amma a kowace harka, ci gaba da horarwa suna da muhimmancin gaske. Idan ka ci gaba da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, to, abu mai yiwuwa zai zama da wuya a sha, amma bayan shekaru bayanan bayanan zai kasance a kanka. Masu riƙe da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ƙwaƙwalwa a koyaushe suna haddace kayan, amma a cikin cikin mako guda ba zasu iya haifar da abin da suka sani ba-ba a kiyaye bayanin ba.

Iri ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya

Idan akwai matsala tare da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya a cikin matasa, dole ne a nemi dalilai a wace irin abubuwan da suka ba da gudummawar wannan. Akwai adadin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar mutum: Akwai auditory, motor, na gani. Wani yana tunawa da kayan abu da ido, wanda ya fi kyau ya gane ta kunne, na uku shi ne mafi kyau wakilci (tunanin). Kwaƙwalwar kwakwalwa ta raba zuwa yankuna, kowannensu yana da alhakin wani aiki. Alal misali, sassan jiki na sarrafa maganganu da sauraron, occipital-parietal suna da alhakin hangen nesa da hangen nesa, da ƙananan kwalliya don maganganun magana da hannuwan hannu. Lokacin da yankin na kasan ya shafa, cutar ta haifar da ake kira asteroognosis. Mutum ba ya jin abubuwa a cikin wannan jiha.

Binciken kimiyya ya tabbatar da ka'idar cewa hormones suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen bunkasa ƙwaƙwalwa da tunani. Inganta tsarin tafiyar da kwakwalwa na testosterone da estrogen, amma oxytocin aiki da akasin haka.

Matsaloli tare da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya a cikin matasa: haddasa lalacewa

Rikici na yau da kullum, kasancewa a cikin damuwa mai tsawo yana iya rinjayar aikin kwakwalwa.

Matsaloli tare da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya a cikin matasa (dalilai masu mahimmanci):

• Kasancewar rashin barci, wahala mai tsanani.
• Ciniki mara kyau, miyagun halaye: barasa, shan taba.
• Amfani da yawan antidepressants, magani na shan magani. Alal misali, jiyya da magungunan ƙwayoyi masu yawa suna da tasiri a gefen hanyar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ƙwaƙwalwa.
• Avitaminosis. Rashin amino acid, bitamin daga kungiyoyin A, B.
• Craniocerebral rauni.
• Kwayoyin cututtuka na ciki: ƙananan ruba da ƙananan hepatic, cirrhosis na hanta, ƙananan tarin fuka suna tare da rashin kwakwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa.
• Daban-daban nau'o'in kwakwalwa: kwakwalwa na aditoma, m neoplasms da sauransu.

Idan akwai matsala tare da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya a cikin matasa, likita ya kamata ya kafa dalilai. Dangane da kasancewar wata cuta, wannan alamar ta kasance tare da rashin ci abinci, ciwon zuciya, rashin tausayi, ciwon kai, rashin barci, yawan zafin jiki da sauransu. Wadannan alamun zasu iya nuna yiwuwar gajiya ta jiki ko kuma kasancewa a cikin matakai masu kumburi.

A sakamakon bayanin da ke kan kwakwalwar, kwakwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa zai iya faruwa. Alal misali, kowane ɗalibi ya saba da jihar a lokacin zaman, bayan da ya fara kama shi yana ganin babu wani abu da ya rage a kai. Wannan nakasar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya na wucin gadi, babu takamaiman magani da ake bukata. A wannan yanayin, ya isa ya maida hankali, kwantar da hankali, ayyukan zai dawo zuwa al'ada, kuma duk abin da aka koya zai dawo a cikin kwakwalwa.

Pathology. Alzheimer ta cutar

Cutar cutar Alzheimer shine cuta mai rikitarwa na tsarin kulawa na tsakiya. An haɗa shi tare da matakan da ba za a iya magance ta ba. A cikin haɗari, tsofaffi bayan shekaru 65, amma akwai yiwuwar kuma ba. Har yanzu masana kimiyya ba za su iya kafa ainihin dalilin cutar ba. Abubuwan da suka haddasa wannan shine: shawo kan cutar craniocerebral, hypothyroidism, ciwon kwakwalwa. Bugu da ƙari ga damuwa da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, cutar ta haɗa tare da irin waɗannan cututtuka: rashin jin daɗin sararin samaniya, rashin tausayi, damuwa da yawa, hallucinations, rage hankali.

Yawancin lokaci, wannan cutar an gaji. A cikin matakai na farko, bazai iya lura ba. Amma a farkon alamun ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ya fi kyau in tuntuɓi likita a nan gaba. Mutumin da ke fama da wannan cuta ya fara manta da abubuwan da suka faru, kuma a lokaci ya zama mai son kai, da wuya a sadarwa, ya ƙi yin shiri a lokaci da sarari. Kwayar cutar ba ta da magani, amma idan kun bayar da kulawa da kulawa da kyau, to wannan tsari yana tafiya lafiya, a hankali, ba tare da rikitarwa ba kuma mummunar sakamako.

Multiple Sclerosis

Idan akwai matsala tare da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya a cikin matasa, abubuwan da ke haifarwa da bayyanar cututtuka na farko na iya nuna mummunan cututtuka na tsarin kulawa mai ƙyama - ƙwayar sclerosis. Yayin da cutar ta kasance, an lalatar da tsarin gine-ginen da ke kwakwalwa da kwakwalwa. Ba a riga an ƙaddamar da cutar ba, an yi imani cewa yana da asali na ainihi (wata kwayar cutar ta shiga jiki). Bugu da ƙari, ƙwayar sclerosis yana rinjayar matasa. Kwayar na ci gaba da hankali sosai, don tsawon lokaci wasu alamun bayyanar cututtuka bazai iya bayyana kansu ba a kowane hanya.

Kwayar Parkinson

Ga wasu bayyanar cututtuka, zaka iya ƙayyade idan akwai matsala tare da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya a cikin matasa. Dalilin da ya kamata a yi a wannan yanayin - likita zai fada game da kome. Kwayar cutar Parkinson mafi rinjaye yana rinjayar tsofaffi, amma kwanan nan akwai lokuttan da aka gano marasa lafiya kimanin shekaru 40 da wannan cuta. Wannan cuta na yau da kullum yana tare da rashin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, tunanin, akwai rawar jiki, ƙafa, rage motar motsa jiki da nakasa.

Craniocerebral rauni

Likitoci sun ce craniocerebral raunin da matsalolin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya a cikin matasa suna da alaka da su sosai. Sakamakon cutar a irin waɗannan lokuta na iya zama daban. Da mafi tsanani da rauni, mafi wuya da sakamakon. Craniocerebral raunuka sau da yawa ya kai ga retrograde ko anterograde amnesia. Wadanda ke fama da su ba su tuna da yadda suka ji rauni ba, wanda ya riga ya fara. Har ila yau, wannan tunanin ya zama ƙarya, wato, kwakwalwa yana jawo hotuna masu ban mamaki, waɗanda ba gaskiya ba ne. Mai haƙuri zai iya cewa yana cikin cinema, yana tafiya tare da abokai, shi kansa yana asibiti a wannan lokacin. Ayyukan hallu suna haifar da hotuna marasa samuwa.

Rarraba da ƙwayoyin cuta

Ɗaya daga cikin mahimman asali na asarar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya shine cin zarafin jini na kwakwalwa. Taimaka wa wannan arteriosclerosis na jini. Jinin yana gudana zuwa yankuna na ƙwaƙwalwar ƙasa don haka matsaloli suna tashi. Duk wani bugun jini wanda yake canza halin kwakwalwa yana da tasiri akan aikin kwakwalwa.

Tare da ciwon sukari, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya na iya faruwa. Labaran cutar ita ce, ana shafar tasoshin, karara da kuma rufe. Wadannan raunuka ba zasu iya haifar da keta hakikanin ƙwayar kwakwalwa ba, amma har zuwa wasu gabobin masu muhimmanci.

Matsaloli tare da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya a cikin matasa. Dalilin, magani

Kafin daukar matakai don kula da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, yana da kyau a fahimci abin da dalilin cutar yake, kuma abin da rashin lafiya ya haifar da bayyanar cututtuka. Gano matsaloli tare da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya a cikin matasa, dalilin, alamun cututtuka zai kafa malamin ilimi. Ya kamata a yi amfani da shirye-shiryen magani kawai a kan shawarwarin. Kwararren likita zai iya yin bayanin likita da gabatar da acid glutamic ta hanyar nassi. An lalacewa ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ta hanyar masu ilimin kimiyya. Sun sake koyar da masu haƙuri su tuna da kayan, yayin amfani da sassan lafiya na kwakwalwa.

Idan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ta ci gaba da ɓarna - wannan ba cuta bane, amma alama kawai. Ya yi gargadin game da cututtuka masu tsanani waɗanda suke buƙatar ganowa da kuma bi da su. Rashin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ya rushe wata rayuwa mai ɗorewa, ya raba mutum daga cikin al'umma, ya rage ayyukan haɓakawa da kaddarorin kwayoyin.

Lokacin da gano ƙwayar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, likita zai fi dacewa da ƙirar nootropics. Ga wannan ƙungiya ita ce miyagun ƙwayoyi Noopet. Ya haɗa da amino acid - dipeptides. Suna shafar kwayar cutar, yayin da suke taimakawa wajen sabunta ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar zuciya, maida hankali da hankali.

Abin da likita zai magance?

Idan akwai matsalar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya a cikin matasa, likita ya kamata ya tsara magani. Idan ka lura da wani daga cikin alamun da ke sama a cikin kanka ko kuma ƙaunatattunka, to, tuntuɓi mai ilimin likita, likitan ne ko kuma neuropsychologist don shawara. Za su ƙayyade jarrabawa na musamman, gano abubuwan da suke haddasawa da kuma tabbatar da ganewar asali. Sanarwar asali ta zamani za ta ba da izini don fara maganin lafiya da kuma adana daga sakamakon ƙwarai.

Rigakafin. Aiki

Suna da matsaloli daban-daban tare da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya a dalilan matasa. Yin rigakafi zai taimaka wajen magance matsalar. Don magance wannan ciwo, kana buƙatar horar da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyarka, mayar da hankali ga bayanai, kiyaye rahotannin, rikodin rikodi, ƙidayar. Farfesa Farfesa Katz ya samo wata hanyar da ta kunna dukkan sassan kwakwalwa. A lokaci guda, da hankali, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, da kuma kerawa suna tasowa. Mun gabatar da wasu darussan:

• Gwada duk kasuwancin ku ba tare da budewa ba, amma idan an rufe idanunku.
• Masu haƙiƙin ya kamata su gwada aiki tare da hannun hagu, da hannun hagu, a akasin haka, dama. Nan da nan za ku ji sakamakon.
• Koyi Braille, Get sani alama harshe.
• A kan maballin, gwada bugawa tare da yatsunsu.
• Koyi duk wani kayan aiki - ƙwaƙwalwa, ɗaura.
• Koyi harsuna waje.
• Koyi don bambanta da tsabar tsabar kudi da kuma sanin ƙimar su.
• Karanta littattafai game da abubuwan da ba ka taɓa jin dadin ka ba kafin.
• Ƙarin sadarwa, ziyarci sababbin wurare: wuraren wasan kwaikwayon, wuraren shakatawa, sadu da sababbin mutane.

Bayan waɗannan shawarwari, za ku lura yadda bayan wani lokaci tunaninku da ƙwaƙwalwarku za su fara canzawa don mafi kyau. Ƙananan bayanai, al'amuran da suka faru zasu fi dacewa a cikin kwakwalwarka, kuma ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya za ta zama ƙarami.