Jihar Paroxysmal - mece ce? Hanyoyin maganganu masu ɓarna a cikin kwayoyin halitta: haddasawa, bayyanar cututtuka, jiyya

Akwai da yawa cututtuka, da bayyanar cututtuka da abin da zai iya yi wani gagarumin mummunan tasiri a kan kiwon lafiya. Bugu da kari ga wannan al'amari, akwai kuma wani matsala kamar paroxysmal jihar na kwakwalwa. Its ainihi tafasa saukar da gaskiyar cewa bayyanar cututtuka na wasu cututtuka a cikin gajeren lokaci muhimmanci Karfafuwa. Irin wannan tsari za a iya gagarumar barazana ga rayuwar mutum, ga abin da dalilin fili cancanci da hankali.

Syndrome na paroxysmal jihohi

Domin fahimci ainihin wannan ganewar asali, shi wajibi ne don gane da wasu sharuddan. A karkashin paroxysm, ko hari, kana bukatar ka fahimci mai gaugãwa tabarbarewa daga wani tsarin, ko kuma sashin jiki, wanda ya auku ba zato ba tsammani. Irin wannan jiha ne zuwa kashi biyu main iri: maras farfadiya kuma farfadiya.

Amma kullum magana, muna magana ne game da halin da ake ciki inda a wasu m seizures qara sharply zuwa mafi girma mataki. A wasu lokuta, da definition "paroxysmal jihar" da aka amfani da su bayyana lokaci zuwa lokaci maimaituwa bayyanar cututtuka na musamman da cutar. Shi ne game da irin wannan matsalar lafiya kamar yadda fadama zazzabi, gout, da sauransu.

A gaskiya paroxysms yana nuna bayyana tabarbarewa na autonomic juyayi tsarin. Mafi na kowa Sanadin irin wannan hare-hare - a neurosis, hypothalamic cuta da kwayoyin kwakwalwa lalacewa. Crises iya a tare da migraine kai hare-hare da kuma na boko lobe epilepsy, kuma mai tsanani allergies.

Duk da cewa akwai da dama siffofin ta hanyar abin da bayyana paroxysmal yanayin, cututtuka da irin wannan halaye za a iya samu a duk lokuta. Wadannan su ne da wadannan cututtuka: stereotyped da hali to recur a kai a kai, reversibility cuta da brevity. Babu matsala, da wani rashin lafiya sanya kanta ji paroxysm, wannan bayyanar cututtuka za su kasance a cikin wani hali.

m dalilai

Saboda haka, da sanin cewa a cikin zuciya na da matsala kamar paroxysmal jihar, kusan ko da yaushe karya kwakwalwa lalacewa, ya kamata ka kula da cuta, wanda zai iya haifar da wani kwatsam tabarbarewar yanayin jiki, ba tare da haddasa m bayyanar cututtuka kafin.

Wannan al'amari ya nuna cewa, duk da yawan daban-daban pathologies cewa bauta wa backdrop ga wani rikicin, kusan ko da yaushe za a iya gano guda etiologic hoto.

Dole ka fahimci cewa likitoci biya isa hankali ga wannan batu, saboda haka wani binciken da aka gudanar a jihar da gagarumin yawan marasa lafiya domin gano kowa etiological dalilai, wanda kai ga abin da ya faru na paroxysms. Safiyo da aka mayar da hankali, yafi a kan aiki tare da cututtuka kamar dystonia, migraine, epilepsy, neuralgia, neurosis, da dai sauransu

Wanne ba Yunƙurin zuwa cuta rikicin

A sakamakon na sama nazarin ya wallafa jerin cututtuka da ciwon da halaye na ciwon iska:

- rayuwa cuta da kuma cututtuka na endocrine tsarin. Wannan menopausal ciwo, Cushing ta ciwo, pheochromocytoma, hypercapnia da hypoxia.

- barasa da miyagun ƙwayoyi guba kuma iya tsokana paroxysmal jihohi. Irin wannan effects iya zama a zahiri guba da kuma wasu iri magunguna.

- A kaifi karuwa a bayyanar cututtuka yiwu a karkashin irin wannan ciki cututtuka kamar ciwon huhu, hanta coma, da sauransu.

- Paroxysm za a iya nuna da kuma a kan bango na cuta psychovegetative ciwo (jijiya zafi, migraine, ciwon iska, ciki da sauransu.).

- hereditary cututtuka ma taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin sa irin wannan matsalar kamar yadda paroxysmal jihar. Wannan sakamako zai iya zama na rayuwa cututtuka, tsakiya m tsarin degenerations et al.

- Kada ka yi watsi da cuta daga cikin juyayi tsarin da kwayoyin nau'in. Wannan shi ne gaskiya musamman na post-traumatic encephalasthenia, traumatic kwakwalwa raunin da causalgia. Amma ta korau rawa a yi wasa da kuma cerebrovascular Pathology da ilimin tsarin jijiyoyi da kuma jijiyoyin zuciya cuta.

Ta yaya za a iya bayyana paroxysm: Features

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, a mafi yawan lokuta, mai kaifi ƙarin tsanani daga cututtuka ne saboda cuta na kwakwalwa ayyuka. Bugu da kari, sau da yawa gyarawa nuni wanda aka kai tsaye nasaba da kwakwalwa lalacewa, kuma wannan shi ne daya daga cikin key fasali na wannan yanayin.

Bugu da kari ga wannan dole ne mu gane cewa akwai biyu firamare da sakandare paroxysmal Farawa. Primary sa na musamman da nakasar dalilai bayyananen, kamar disturbances a cikin kwakwalwa da kuma kayyade predisposition, kunno kai ko da a cikin tayi ci gaban zamani. Secondary paroxysm ne saboda abin da rinjayar ciki da waje dalilai. Ya bayyana a lokacin da yake rayuwa.

A wannan musamman irin matsalolin da ba ƙare a can. Kafaffen irin paroxysmal jihohi a ilimin tsarin jijiyoyi, cewa bi da cutar a ko'ina cikin tsawon tafarkinsa. Har ila yau, mai kaifi karuwa a bayyanar cututtuka iya zama daya-lokaci a cikin yanayi da kuma zama wani sakamako na tura jihar na CNS. Daya daukan hankali misali ne m jini asara ko kwatsam Yunƙurin a zazzabi.

Akwai lokuta lokacin da paroxysmal kai hare-hare tare da gajere da kuma na yau da kullum da hali, da wani tasiri a kan dukan jiki. Irin hare-hare sau da yawa faruwa kan bango na wani migraine.

Irin canje-canje a cikin jiki iya yi da aiki na kariya, saboda kudi na abin da ya faru a ta da diyya bangaren. Amma wannan mai yiwuwa ne kawai a wani wuri mataki da cutar. Amma paroxysmal jihohin ciwo - wannan shi ne matukar hatsari, saboda yana zama wani gagarumin complicating factor a cututtuka da cewa da farko ba za a iya kira sauki.

Sakamako na duba na yara

Domin fahimtar yadda za a duba maras farfadiya paroxysmal jihohi a yara, shi ya sa hankali domin kula da 'yan halin yanzu misalai.

Sama da duka, wannan numfashi, da gajere yanayi. Domin irin wannan matsala na iya haifar da tsoro, takaici, zafi, kazalika da wani mamaki. A wannan jiha da yaro zai iya kururuwa, kuka a lokaci guda ya cost a kan exhale, sa'an nan sau da yawa bi da asarar sani. Wani lokaci akwai clonic jerking. Irin wannan hari yawanci yana minti daya. Zai yiwu bradycardia da kuma son rai urination.

Hare-hare na wannan irin aka fi rubuce a cikin shekaru tsawon watanni 6 zuwa shekaru 3. A wannan yanayin, da kyau labarai ne cewa su gaban bã ya yi wani ƙãra hadarin tabarbarewar fahimi damar iya yin komai ko da bayyanar da epilepsy.

Paroxysmal jihar na yaro - abin da yake da shi? Yana da daraja a kula zuwa wani misali, ya nuna a irin wannan matsalar. Muna magana ne game da asarar sani. Fainting a cikin wannan yanayin ne sakamakon m Sistem gazawar a yankin na kwakwalwa. A gaskiya, shi ne bai zama ba fãce wani buɗi na jijiyoyin bugun gini lability.

Fainting faruwa yafi a matasa, a cikin yara da suke a wani wuri shekaru, irin wannan yanayi - a rare sabon abu. Amma ga matsalolin, da suka hada da wani zato miƙa mulki daga kwance zuwa tsaye matsayi, kazalika da jihar karfi wani tunanin arousal.

Sõmamme ta fara da cewa akwai wani ji Ɓoyo da juwa. A lokaci guda kamar yadda asarar sani da kuma asarar tsoka sautin faruwa a lokaci daya. Ko da yaushe akwai yiwuwar cewa a lokacin da yaron ya sani na zalunci iya bayyana short-clonic seizures. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, yara ba su a cikin wani Jihar unconsciousness, ya sa syncope fiye da 1 minti daya.

Reflex epilepsy - shi ne wani matsala, a cikin hanyar wanda zai iya zama paroxysmal jihar na yaro. Wannan shi ne quite wani hatsari yanayin, magana ɓarna,. Tsokane irin wannan manifestations ne stressful yanayi da kuma filasha na haske. Amma da hadaddun aiki da auditory samuwar kasashe ne da kamar wuya ya sa bayyanar reflex epilepsy.

farfadiya fom

Idan akai la'akari da Jihar paroxysmal ciwo, ya kamata kula da cututtukan da aka fi sau da yawa tare da wani irin rikicin.

Hudu main iri cututtuka a cikin kungiyar za a iya gano, wanda aka rubuta a cikin asibitin akai akai fiye da wasu, kuma, bi da bi, da sauran more kankare siffofin. Muna magana ne game da wadannan batutuwa:

- ciwon kai.

- myoclonic syndromes da sauran hyperkinetic jihar.

- autonomic tabarbarewa.

- tsoka dystonic ciwo da kuma dystonia.

A mafi yawan lokuta, wadannan matsaloli suna gyarawa a marasa lafiya da suke ba su isa da shekaru rinjaye. Amma a cikin 'yan sau paroxysmal jihar karo na farko ya sa kansa ya ji riga a adulthood. Shi ne kuma zai yiwu tsauri ci gaban da cutar bayyanar cututtuka na sama, da cewa mutum a kan bango na kullum da kuma m cerebrovascular ko da shekaru cerebral cuta.

Yana da muhimmanci a yi la'akari da cewa a wasu lokuta, ba-farfadiya paroxysmal jihohi na iya zama saboda sakamakon wasu warkewa da kwayoyi, wajabta wa neutralize da Sistem rashi da kuma cututtuka kamar Parkinson da kuma wasu tunani cuta saboda tsufa.

Epilepsy da paroxysmal jihohi

Wannan shi ne quite a wuya ganewar asali cikin sharuddan da mummunan tasiri a kan mutum. Amma da farko yana da daraja tuna cewa shi ne epilepsy. Yana da wani kullum pathological kwakwalwa cutar da cewa halin da seizures, asibiti da ciwon daban-daban tsarin da haka kullum maimaita. Domin irin wannan yanayin ne ma halin da paroxysmal da nesudorozhnye kwakwalwa bayyanar cututtuka.

Zai yiwu ga cigaban biyu siffofin epilepsy: genuinnoy da symptomatic. A karshen ne a sakamakon girman kwanyar rauni, maye, kwakwalwa marurai, m Sistem sakulasan cuta daga kansa, kuma t. D.

An fahimci cewa takamaiman musayar na farfadiya mayar da hankali da kuma sassa daban daban na cikin juyayi tsarin kayyade da ya faru na maimaita seizures na daban-daban na asibiti alamu. Don wannan sakamako zai kawo wasu musamman pathological tsari.

Bugu da kari ga wannan na iya faruwa, da kuma sauran paroxysmal yanayi

Siffofin daban-daban na seizures

Epilepsy - ba kawai nau'i na bayyanuwar CNS cuta aiki. Akwai sauran paroxysmal yanayi a ilimin tsarin jijiyoyi, wanda za a iya classified a matsayin farfadiya.

Daya daukan hankali misali ne haska (m) Jackson ta seizures. Su bayyanuwar faruwa a lokacin da mutum yake m. Alamun wannan an rage wa tingling da kuma numbness a fuskar, wata gabar jiki da kuma jiki da rabi. A wasu lokuta, azanci shine seizures iya zuwa motor, wanda ƙwarai wahalad da haƙuri da yanayin.

Hankali ya kamata a biya da kuma Jacksonian epilepsy. A wannan yanayin, zai yiwu a matsayin m da kuma mota seizures. A karshen su ne musamman matsala saboda su unsa tsoka spasms fuska da extremities, wanda aka located a kan kishiyar sashi na farfadiya mayar da hankali. A daidai wannan take hakkin a zuciya, kamar yadda mai mulkin, ba su kiyaye. A wasu lokuta, da mota iya shiga cikin seizures jimlace.

Complex rashi seizures iya zama atonic, myoclonic da akinetic. A farko ana ji by kwatsam maniyyi, wanda aka sa ta a kaifi dakushe postural sautin kafafu. Amma myoclonic tsari, shi ne halin da gajeren rhythmic twitching na tsokoki, tare da asarar sani. Akinetic rashi - fit da immobility, inda kuma m drop.

Yana iya bayyana kananan da kuma absences ga abin da mutum ne kuma nitsewa cikin unconsciousness. Babu ji na malaise a ƙarshensa akwai. The sosai lokacin da damƙa da haƙuri sau da yawa ba zai iya tuna.

Kozhevnikov epilepsy ne halin da iyaka short convulsions, da ciwon clonic a yanayi. Sun kama mafi yawan tsokoki na hannun, amma sakamakon wannan tsari yana iya zama batun harshe, fuska da kuma ko da kafafu. Asarar sani a karkashin irin wannan convulsions - a rare sabon abu.

Jimlace matsayi epilepticus

Irin wannan nau'i na bayyanuwar seizures ne tsanani isa ya ba shi kulawa ta musamman. A gaskiya, muna magana ne game da ci gaban da tonic-clonic seizures a dukan sassa na jiki. Irin wannan paroxysmal jihar bayyana ta, bisa auke, tare da tsayayyen haske tsoka tashin hankali da kuma matsakaici mydriasis. A wannan bayyanar cututtuka ƙare da wuce a cikin tonic lokaci, zaunanniya daga 15 minutes har zuwa awa daya.

Domin tonic lokaci ƙarfin lantarki halayyar akwati, extremities, kazalika da daukan taban da fuska tsokoki. A wannan sautin jiki zama haka high cewa canji na jiki matsayi ne kusan ba zai yiwu.

Tare da girmamawa ga clonic lokaci, ta duration ne 10-40 s, wanda aka rubuta a lokacin rhythmic clamping bakinka tsaguwa. A wannan jiha, akwai wani babban hadarin da cewa mutumin ya cije harshensa, haddasa bakin za a iya kasaftawa m kumfa (jini stained).

A na gaba lokaci na jimlace matsayi - shi ne shakatawa, wanda aka bayyana, a maras wata-wata hanji ƙungiyoyi da kuma urination. A wannan matsala ba ya kawo karshen akwai: kowane irin kãmu ƙare postparoksizmalnym ci. A wasu kalmomin, akwai zo zalunci da numfashinsa, tsoka hypotonia da kuma zurfafa coma. Wannan jiha yana da matsakaita na minti 30. Next zo mataki na karshe na farfadiya mãsu sujada.

Yadda za a taimaka a taron na seizures

Jiyya na paroxysmal jihohin - mai yawa kwararru da high cancantar. Saboda haka, idan cututtuka zama m guda, damƙa, musamman a lokacin da ya kasance na farko haƙuri ya kamata a gaggawa asibiti a neurosurgical ko neurological sashen. Akwai ya za su iya bincika da kuma sanin ainihin magani shirin.

Yana da muhimmanci a ga to da shi cewa, kafin haƙuri aka dauka zuwa asibiti, ya kuwa ba ta karɓe wani raunin da ya faru. Shi ne ma daraja sa wani bandeji a nannade cikin cokali a bakinka, ko amfani da gag.

A mafi yawan lokuta, da aiwatar da magani a marasa lafiya tare da matsayi epilepticus fara a cikin motar daukar marasa lafiya. Idan likitoci ba su da wani yawan, da kuma mutumin da ya ci gaba da shige, to, ku abu na farko da ya yi - shi ne ya yi mulkin fitar da yiwuwar tsammãni ko inji asphyxia saboda asarar harshe. Don yin wannan, kana bukatar ka shigar da iska bututu a cikin bakinka, bayan sakewa da shi. Har ila yau, shi ya sa hankali ga kokarin toshe seizures da kuma kula da cardiac aiki.

Game da ba da farfadiya siffofin, akwai dalilin paroxysmal jihohi na iya zama mabanbanta. A duk ya dogara da key na cuta, da cututtuka da kuma worsen. Saboda haka, mafi abu da za ka iya yi - shi ne zai yiwu ya sadar da sauri mutumin a asibiti, inda ya za su iya yi nazari da kuma yin wani cikakken ganewar asali.

sakamakon

Paroxysmal jihohin za a iya dangana ga category cututtuka da za su iya ba kawai ƙwarai worsen da mutum yanayin, amma kuma kai ga mutuwa. Wannan yana nufin cewa a yanayin saukan seizures ko wasu cututtuka na wannan matsalar, kana bukatar ka sosai kula. Idan ka bari abubuwa riƙi hanya, hadarin da bakin ciki sakamakon zai karu sosai.