Mawãƙi Alexander Kushner

Wannan ke an faruwa ga kan rabin karni daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci dabi'u a Rasha shayari aka dauke su Alexander Kushner. Abin da riko da karatu ta da hankali ga mawallafin domin irin dogon lokaci? Bari mu yi kokarin fahimtar wannan.

sada facts

Aleksandr Semonovich Kushner da aka haife shi a shekarar 1936, a St. Petersburg. Idan muka dauki matsayin axiom da sanarwa cewa, wurin haihuwa da kuma kananan mahaifarsa suke da muhimmanci ga mutum kaddara, to, don haka wannan bayani shi ne ma fi na fili. Girma a wani ilimi iyali a Birnin Leningrad, wanda qaddara da kara zabi na hanyar a mutunta mutane da yawa.

Philological ilimi a Pedagogical Institute mai suna bayan Herzen , da kuma kara aiki a kan malamin sana'a ne kai tsaye wadda ta gabãta daga isowa a manyan wallafe-wallafe. Ya kamata a haifa tuna cewa Alexander Kushner, kamar yadda wani mawãƙi, ya fara tun kafin cewa. Saurayi rubuta wakoki a farkon 'yan makaranta. Yana da aka masa wata hanya ba zuwa tana bayyana ji da kuma tunani.

"Times ba a zabi"

Daga farko matakai a adabi Aleksandr Kushner ayyana kanta a matsayin mai karfi sana'a tare da recognizable da kowa ba son murya. Da shayari aka farko nisa daga na yau da kullum da kuma kullum hakikar da na Soviet rayuwa. Babu "gurguzu hakikanci," ba za a iya gano. Saboda haka, ko da yaushe biya your layi wani wuri a sama da yau da kullum, tunanin da kuma binciko maras lokaci sabon abu, da hotuna da kuma ma'ana. Shi ya sa ya ya iya ce a Rasha wallafe-wallafe.

Wasu daga cikin Lines sun zama classic littafi. Yana da wuya a yau a sami wani wanda zai ba su san cewa "The Times bai zabi, rayuwa da kuma mutu a gare su." Daga cikin abubuwan, da yawa daga cikin waqe zama Bard songs da kyau sosai sauti da guitar. Wannan shi ne duk da cewa Alexander Kushner, wanda hotuna ƙawata tarin na gargajiya bardic shayari, musamman matani domin vocal yi taba rubuta. Kamar yadda, duk da haka, ya taba a'a to kwaikwayon na su waqe tare da music. Duk da haka dai, marubucin song zama wani m facet na aikinsa.

St. Petersburg a mawãƙi

A Rasha shayari ko da zinariya karni na sha tara a fili biyu main trends za a iya gano. Very yiwu ake magana a kai a matsayin su "makaranta na St. Petersburg da kuma Moscow." Ga daya daga cikinsu shi ne halin kamu, gangan da kuma m hasashe, da kuma ga wani - style austerity da aminci ga gargajiya ka'idodinta jituwa da kuma abun da ke ciki. Alexander Kushner - mawãƙi Petersburg hadisin. Haka kuma, shi ne daya daga cikin mafi daukan hankali daga cikin wakilan na Soviet da kuma post-Soviet lokaci na tarihi.

Duk da cewa da takamaiman hakikanin na arewacin babban birnin kasar ba haka sau da yawa ya haskaka a cikin waqoqi, Alexander Kushner ba tare da Petersburg representable. A birni ne a zahiri narkar da a cikin kamanninsa da kuma kullum Makamantan bayanai da kasidu na babban magabata - Block, Ann, Gumilev, Akhmatova da Mandelstam. Daga St. Petersburg shayari na Aleksandra Kushnera kenan architectonic Rasha classicism. Yana ta wanzu da kuma tasowa a cikin wannan ruhu da birnin sarari.

Alexander Kushner da Iosif Brodsky

Biyu shahararren Sahaban da aka haife kuma ya faru a matsayin wani mawãƙi a cikin Neva River a game da wannan lokaci. Na dogon lokaci da suka kasance united da sirri aminci da m gasar. A wannan yanayin, da dangantakar dake tsakanin biyu kasida ne ba faufau ko da yaushe kasance m da kuma zaman lafiya. Hakika, kowa da kowa ya ji a sauran, m, a size mutum. Friendship kasida ci gaba bayan da ya tilasta ƙaura Brodsky. Su tattaunawa da aka taba katse, kawai mayar da su cikin epistolary form.

Future ta Nobel sadaukar wa aboki biyu waqe, kuma Kushner - a poetic sake zagayowar. Kwatsam da mutuwar Iosifa Brodskogo a Janairu 1996 ya zama mai nauyi tura zuwa Aleksandra Kushnera. Just a shekara kafin Brodsky jagoranci shayari yamma abokina a New York. Wannan taro tare da masu karatu ya m da kuma bar tunann ga duk su gabatar da shi.

Yara waqe Aleksandra Kushnera

Babba da hankali a cikin aikinsa Aleksandr Kushner biya waqe yara. 'Ya'yansa waqe ba kawai yadu da aka buga da kuma karanta, amma kuma ba a cikin nau'i na songs a wasanni da kuma majigin yara. A mawãƙi ba la'akari da yara masu sauraro qananan. Bugu da ƙari, ya yi imanin cewa, wani mutum ba za a iya kafa a cikin wani cikakken mutum ba tare da m sadarwar da high adabi samfurori. Shi ne a cikin shimfiɗar jariri mutumin musamman m duk abin da ya yi ganinSa da jinSa. Duk wannan yana da wani hukunci muhimmancin samuwar kuma ainihi, da kuma makoma. Kuma wannan matsayi resonates tare da matasa masu sauraro. Mutanen da suka aka haifa a cikin na uku Millennium, saduwa a cikin ayoyi da mawãƙi karni na karshe, wani abu kusa ga kansa. Alexander Kushner domin su ne ba baƙo.