Vladimir Mayakovsky. "Ode ga juyin juya halin"

A mafi girma aukuwa a cikin tarihin na ashirin-karni Rasha, halin ya canja rayuwar ta, ba zai sami na gani a cikin aikin a kowace hanya gagarumin artists wanda ya rayu a wannan jadadda zamanin. Amma ga wasu daga cikinsu, wannan topic ya zama rinjaye.

juyin juya halin singer

Mutane da yawa al'adu na da nasu da-kafa image a cikin jama'a sani. Bisa al'ada, kafa a cikin Soviet lokaci, da mawãƙi Vladimir Mayakovsky sunan da aka inextricably nasaba da image na Rasha juyin juya halin. Kuma akwai da kyau dalilai irin wannan dangantaka. Marubucin na waka "Ode to juyin juya halin" ya ba ta Chanting na dukan balagaggun rai. Ya yi haka ta nanatawa da ƙarfi, kuma da farincikin. Kuma sabanin mutane da yawa daga cikin abokan aiki a cikin wallafe-wallafen bita, Mayakovsky nufi shi. Halitta, ya fita ta alkalami, ya zo daga zuciya. Yana da aka rubuta tare da gwaninta, kazalika da dukan abin da ya halitta Mayakovsky. "Ode ga juyin juya halin" - daya daga cikin farkon ayyukansu. Amma shi ba discipling, da mawãƙi ya bayyana kanta a gare shi kamar yadda riga ya kafa master. Ya na da nasa salon, ta hasashe da kuma ta magana.

Na gan Mayakovsky? "Ode ga juyin juya halin" - da tsoro ko ni'ima?

Wannan waka da aka rubuta a shekarar 1918 a kan dugadugansa, na neman sauyi events. Kawai shi alama a fili m da farko duba. Eh, wani mawãƙi tare da dukan zuciyarsa na'am da kammala juyin juya halin. Its inevitability, da ya ji, kuma annabta matsayin farko a matsayin sosai farko da na adabi gwaje-gwajen. Amma ko da wani gaggawar bincike na waka Mayakovsky "Ode to juyin juya halin" ba da damar a yi watsi da kauce musu cewa gani marubucin a cikin guguwa na events. A grandiosity na m canji na duniya ne kawai ya jaddada da alama gaba daya m siffa cewa sãka gudana juyin juya halin Mayakovsky - "dabba", "baby", "wani cheap", amma a lokaci guda, ba shakka, "girma." Babbar sha'awa ga aiwatar da haihuwar wata sabuwar duniya a cikin wani hanya soke wadanda azabar da abubuwan banƙyama, wanda a cikin wannan yanayin ya faru. Karanta Mayakovsky, yana da wuya ba to tuna da shahara tafiya ne da ma'anar daga Lenin cewa "juyin ba ya yi a fari safar hannu." Lenin san abin da ya ke magana game da. Kuma haka na san abin da ya rubuta game da. Da siffofinsa ya fizge ba daga romantic mafarkai, amma daga kewaye gaskiya.

Vladimir Mayakovsky, "Ode ga juyin juya halin." Analysis na stylistic peculiarities

Abu na farko da cewa janyo hankalin da hankali ne samfurin, - wani ragged kari kuma poetic, kamar, wani m rafi na images. Wannan kawai a cikin irin wannan kumshin constructions ba hargitsi ko randomness. Duk abin da ya wuce kafin ta idanun zuciya, daidaituwa subordinated ga poetic dabaru. Wannan waka misalta da kyau abin da ya zama sananne farkon Mayakovsky. "Ode ga juyin juya halin" - daya daga cikin software kayayyakin. An yi imani da cewa da yawa daga cikin halayyar stylistic na'urorin Mayakovsky aro daga Turai futurist kasida na karni. Amma ko da idan muka yarda da wannan sanarwa, ba za mu iya ba da shi cewa a gaskiya tare da wasu virtuoso kwanyarsa wannan sa na aro siffofin amfani a Rasha shayari. Kafin kawo mata ziyara Mayakovsky irin wannan kira kamar ba zai yiwu.

Daga Futurism zuwa Socialist hakikanci

Shin shi ne kawai game da abubuwan da suka faru na 1917, ya rubuta a cikin aikin Mayakovsky? "Ode da juyin juya halin," ba mu da dalilin da mafi fadi fassarar da waka. A can ne bayyananne falsafa ma'anar. Yana gaya mana game da canje-canje a cikin al'umma da kuma a kan kudin da wadannan canje-canje. Karanta ayyukan da mawãƙi, shi ne mai sauki lura da sauki da cewa haka ya bai rubuta zuwa kusan ba wanda. A Rasha adabi Vladimir Mayakovsky - wani mawãƙi-bidi'a da juyin juya halin Musulunci mawãƙi ne. Its Dabarar tsarin, da poetic tunani da kuma hanyar magana sun bude babban hanyar samun bunkasuwar ba kawai ga Rasha shayari na karni na ashirin, amma kuma ga da yawa na ado duniyoyin kai tsaye alaka da ita ba. Rinjayi da aikin Mayakovsky saukin gano da kuma samu a cikin da yawa ayyukan art, daga zanen da jawo ga cinema, m. Ko a lokacin da a cikin thirties na Soviet gwamnatin tare da wani zafi da baƙin ƙarfe don ya ƙona fitar da dukan abin da deviates daga janar layi na jam'iyyar, ciki har da Futurism da kuma duk sauran "isms", da darajar da m gãdon Mayakovsky babu wanda zai iya tambayar su. Yana dangana ga litattafansu na gurguzu da labarun almara. A mawãƙi ba zai iya yi wani abu a kan wannan zanga-zanga saboda babu a wannan duniya.

A mutuwa na mawãƙi

Sau da yawa da aka ce cewa "juyin juya halin cinye da kansa yara." Wannan shi ne abin da ya faru tare da Mayakovsky. Yana da wuya a sami wani mai halitta suka yi haka selflessly kishin kansa ɗaya theme, "da fatar kan makogwaro nasa song." "Ode ga juyin juya halin" ya ba da kawai aikin na mawãƙi game da ita. Amma bayan nasarar da tawaye Mayakovsky shi gaba daya bai dace ba da kuma uncalled sabuwar gwamnatin. Ya taƙaice ransa tare da guda harsashi.