Mene ne abun da ke ciki na tagulla yana da wani kaso. Its Properties da kuma aikace-aikacen kwamfuta

Bronze - wani gami da biyu karafa. An yadu amfani da daban-daban duniyoyin na rayuwar mutum, daga mota masana'antu zuwa ciki zane.

Mene ne Bronze?

Wannan jan alloyed da tin. Har ila yau, domin ta yi, aluminum iya amfani maimakon karshen, manganese, beryllium da sauran abubuwa. Bugu da kari, da abun da ke ciki ya kunshi daban-daban impurities a kananan yawa.

Har ila yau, dangane da halitta jan tagulla, ga wanda tutiya da ake amfani.

A zamanin yau, akwai brands na gami, a cikin abin da wani daban-daban abun da ke ciki. Bronze iri-iri iri na iya zama sosai daban-daban. Daban-daban sunayen ana amfani da daban-daban dalilai.

A launi daga cikin gami dogara da yawan tagulla, da kuza, da wanda ya kunshi. Tare da ragewa yawa na farko da na biyu karuwa a ja saka launi da kuma hasarar zama launin toka.

Lokacin da na farko ya bayyana tagulla?

Wannan gami da aka sani daga sosai zamanin da. Ya fara yi da kuma amfani da yawa a baya fiye da baƙin ƙarfe. Kawai tagulla, da kuza, suna kunshe a cikin abun da ke ciki. Bronze lokacin dauke da wani impurities. An farko samar game da shekaru dubu biyar da suka wuce, cewa shi ne, a cikin III Millennium BC. e. A lokacin da yin amfani da wannan gami ake kira - "Bronze Age". Yana dade har na Millennium BC. e., cewa shi ne, har sai lokacin da mutane koya cire baƙin ƙarfe.

Bronze ne yadu amfani ga yi na daban-daban kayayyakin, ciki har da kayan ado, figurines, makamai da kuma kayayyakin.

Bronze. Abun da ke ciki da kuma Aikace-aikacen

Sanya daga wannan gami sakamako: sandunansu, kayan aiki, faranti, kazalika da dukan sauran kayayyakin, kamar raga, bearings, wani bayani na daban-daban kayan aiki. Har ila yau, tagulla da ake amfani a yi da kuma gine domin yi na Monuments, na ado abubuwa. Bugu da kari, wannan gami sami aikace-aikace a cikin aikin famfo - an yi shi da bututu.

Babban kungiyar ne tin tagulla. Daga cikin suna a fili yake cewa tin ne daya daga cikin tushe da karafa da cewa yin up. Bronze na irin wannan ne zuwa kashi iri biyu: daya high matsa lamba, kazalika da zaben 'yan wasa da ake amfani da aiki.

Yana nufin aiki matsa lamba DP. OCS 4-4-2,5. Ya qunshi tin a wani adadin daga uku zuwa biyar cikin dari gubar (daga 1.5 zuwa 3.5 cikin dari), tutiya (daga uku zuwa biyar cikin dari), kuma ma kadan baƙin ƙarfe (0.05%). Komai - tagulla.

Wannan kungiya ta hada har da tagulla abun da ke ciki wanda ya hada da tsakanin shida da bakwai bisa dari tin, 0.1-0.25 kashi phosphorus da kuma 0.02% baƙin ƙarfe da wannan gubar. Wannan Br. PF 6,5-0,15.

A gaba kungiya - Wasa tagulla. Additives a cikin nau'i na baƙin ƙarfe ba a hada a cikin abun da ke ciki. Bronze na irin wannan ne sau da yawa amfani da samar da art abubuwa, kayan aiki da sauransu. D.

Br. OTSS6-6-3 kunshi biyar zuwa bakwai bisa dari na tin, tutiya, da kuma 5.5-6.8 kashi tagulla.

A abun da ke ciki na Br. OTSSN3-7-5-1 hada 2.5-4.5 kashi tin, 6.5-7.5 kashi na tutiya, 4.6-5.4% da kuma 0.8-1.2% na gubar da nickel.

Sau da yawa, a cikin lokaci da muka fara maye gurbin tin da sauran karafa, domin shi ne mai rahusa. Irin wannan gami samar da wasu gungun.

Bronze, ba dauke da tin ne sau da yawa na baya a quality. Irin wannan ta iri suna amfani da ko'ina a cikin mota da kuma kama masana'antu.

aluminum tagulla

Wannan ƙarfe ne mafi sau da yawa abubuwa a matsayin maye gurbin tin. Its adadin a cikin gami iya zama game da 10 bisa dari. Bronze, abun da ke ciki da kuma kaddarorin da aka sani tun zamanin da, shi ne kadan daban-daban daga aluminum. Shi ne mafi tsada, kamar yadda tin daga zamanin da amfani da samar da wannan gami yana da mafi girma kudin fiye da aluminum.

Duk da haka, ko da yake shi ne kuma mai rahusa, aluminum tagulla har yanzu yana da high ƙarfi, zamiya Properties. Daga ta hannayen riga sanya yafi bearings, tsutsa ƙafafun da sauransu.

Mafi na kowa iri na wannan kungiyar ne a tagulla Br. AZHN10-4-4. Its abun da ke ciki ya hada da 9.5-11 kashi aluminum, 3.5-5.5 kashi manganese kuma wannan adadin na baƙin ƙarfe. Kuma - tagulla.

beryllium tagulla

A cikin irin wannan gami dauke game da kashi biyu cikin dari beryllium.

Suke mallaka high ƙarfi, kuma taurin an hõre musamman zafi magani wanda na taimaka wa kayan halaye. Babban aikace-aikace na wadannan bronzes ne a masana'antu kayan aikin, kamar guduma, chisels da kuma kama. D.

silicon tagulla

Wannan rukuni na gami hada a abun da ke ciki 3.2 bisa dari silicon. Su ne resistant zuwa lalata da kyau simintin Properties.

Daga wannan irin abu yawanci yi tef, waya, springy kayayyakin da kuma kama.

nickel tagulla

Kamar yadda impurities dauki kashi nickel. Daga cikin su akwai babban fasali na danko, mai kyau jure acid da kuma high yanayin zafi.

patinated tagulla

A zamaninmu, shi ne sosai na kowa da irin wannan. tagulla patina bãyar da ita shekaru sakamako da kuma taka wata ado aiki. Amma baya ga cewa, shi ma kare cikin kayan daga lalata. patination Hanyar wannan gami shi ne kama da blackening na azurfa da fasaha. A sakamakon haka, da hanya jũya baki tagulla, da abun da ke ciki na wanda aka bai canja ba.

tagulla

Abun da ke ciki da tagulla, da ƙarfe yana daya Babban abu a na kowa - da babban bangaren shi ne jan karfe. Shi ne ma mafi muhimmanci da kuma amfani da yadu tushen gami da wannan ƙarfe. Duk da haka, kamar yadda na biyu da rabi, a cikin wannan yanayin tutiya da ake amfani maimakon tin. Har ila yau ba a cikin wani karamin adadin ƙari a cikin nau'i na darma, da baƙin ƙarfe, da silicon.

Wanne ƙari yana kunshe ne a cikin wani musamman iri na tagulla, da shi za a iya fahimta daga lakabtawa, a cikin abin da bayan da wasika L (wanda yake nufin "tagulla") ya gabatar da wani, misali C (gubar) a cikin nadi na LS59-1. Daga wannan za mu iya fahimta cewa gami ƙunshi 59 bisa dari jan karfe, 1 - gubar-free, da kuma sauran - tutiya.

A launi na tagulla, da na da kaddarorin dogara ne a kan yawan da abun ciki na tagulla. Akwai uku main kungiyoyin: ja, rawaya da fari. Red ƙunshi a cikin abun da ke ciki na fiye da kashi 80% na jan karfe, da irin wannan tagulla ne kuma ake kira "ja tagulla". Ana amfani ga yi na bakin ciki zanen gado.

A ƙananan jan yawan rawaya - 40-80%. An yafi amfani domin samar da keys, headsets, kamar yadda aka yi amfani da mota masana'antu.

White tagulla bambance-bambancen qunshi 20-40% jan karfe. Yana da matukar m, don haka shi za a iya kafa da simintin.