Mene ne barrows? Ma'ana "tudun"

Lokacin da muka ji da kalmar "tudun", mu kwatanci, yawanci fa, tã hoto na wani maginin tudu, overgrown tare da ciyawa, a karkashin abin da boye tsoho binne. Wannan shi ne saboda da cewa shi ne a cikin kabari-mounds sun fi bukatun bil'adama. Ancient mutane, da imani a cikin afterlife, tuba binne, a gaskiya, a cikin taskar, wanda daga baya ja hankalin masu archaeologists kuma taska dayansu baki mahaka. Saboda haka abin da yake cikin mounds? Domin menene mun gina su?

Mene ne kalmar nan "tudun"

Kamus na daban-daban fassarori da ma'anar "tudun", canja wurin shi ga waɗanda ko wasu harsuna. A zahiri translation daga Turkish tudun nufin "sansanin soja". Wani lokaci shi ne ake kira da tudun sama da tsoho binne, hurumi, wani tudu ko a kananan tudu. A Tatar kalmar ma'ana "tudun" iya kawai zama da girma tudu da tudu. Ancient kabarin. kankara slide, sunã gaggãwa a kan teku (dutsen kankara). wani karfe butar cewa yana da wani spout, rike da murfi. kubganom ko kunganom kuma mafi daidai - kumgans. Bakaldina da ruwa.

Fassara daga harshen tsoho Turkic kalmar ma'ana "tudun" - "tudun" ko "tudun". A Sumerians kira wucin gadi tudun da kalmomi "kaza-en" da kuma "kaza-Gal", ma'ana "dutse daga sama" ko "babban dutse". Kuma mounds - wannan Kar, tsaunuka, Lithuanian kaburbura.

A Rasha, da kalma tana nufin Iyakar, Mezhuyev, tsaro Hill. Me ya sa haka? Kuma saboda ƙasashen wasu fara mounds. Bugu da kari, ga kalma ya Rusich fitarwa astrahom Babila, cellar da wani ginshiki da wani hadadden na'urar.

Barrow - abin da yake da shi?

Na yi imani da cewa wannan shi ne kawai a kabari kuskure. To, mẽne ne barrows? Sun shirya ba kawai binne filaye, amma kuma jama'a sarari, da kuma ajiya ajiya. Ciki da mounds zauna a coci tare da bagade da kyau kwarai acoustics. Su kawota gidan sarauta kofofin da salla da dakuna.

A mounds, wanda aka samu a ɗakin halaye, a fili shirya gida. Sun kasance a irin na zamanin d gidaje. Mounds - wani dutse Tsarin gina ba tare da yin amfani da m mafita. Duniya hauhawar a kan waɗanda suke gidajensu tare da wani ra'ayi zuwa ciki da gine-gine ba a fallasa su ruwa. Tudun na duniya da cewa aiki a matsayin wata irin rufin gine-gine.

Kuma abin da ke cikin mounds gina a kan Rasha ƙasa? A Rasha kauyuka zuwa yau, iyalinsu kiyaye jimloli, da Babila, ko kuma wajen da cellar ajiya kananan girman da na'urar kama da hankula mounds. Da kyamarori sun gina na dutse ko itace da rufe da ƙasa. Babban manufar da cellars - ajiya na kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa, pickles, da kuma sauran abubuwa. Idan a wani cellar gina gleiser, shi ne adana kamar yadda firiji lalacewa abinci kamar nama, madara.

na'urar

Saboda haka, abin da yake barrows? Wannan duniya mounds kan tsoho gine-gine na daban-daban dalilai. A farko daga gare su, yanã ga Mai Late Neolithic da Eneolithic. Wadannan tsaunuka, archaeologists sun samu a dukkan nahiyoyi (sai Australia). A binne mounds, yawanci siffar zobe siffar. Duk da haka, akwai gine-gine da rectangular ko m tushe.

Su size dabam. A manyan tsaunuka diamita na mita 100 da kuma wani tsawo na kan 20 mita. Long tuddai kama elongated tudun ƙasa. Duniya ikonsa guda kabari da kakanninmu suka binne. Su ciki sarari da daban-daban na'urar. Suka gina a matsayin makabarta, catacombs, katako, gidan, da na dutse, ko duniya kyamarori.

Makabartun cika da kayayyakinsa, da makamai, da kawa, abinci. Su da aka binne tare da marigayin matar, bayin da kuma dawakai. Barrows ne mafi yawa kafa na game tuddai kungiyoyin. Giant mounds kafa daga dama dubu mounds. Ko da yake akwai ma tsaya-shi kadai mounds. Su duka suka sãɓã wa jũna a cikin size da kuma richness na ciki da ado.

Tarihi Matvey-Barrow

Mateveev Kurgan - karkara shiri a cikin Rostov yankin. Its sunan zo daga wani labari, bisa ga abin da babu wani lokaci a wuraren da farauta, 'yan fashi. Ataman suka yi Matta. Kashe jagoran wata ƙungiya, ZAMBA yan kasuwa, aka binne a kan tudun, located a kan tekun na kogin Mius.

Wannan wuri, da Matiyu-tudun, masana tarihi shirki da "Kwanta ...". Shi ne a cikin sararin gabashin unguwannin na kauye ya faru na farko Polovtsian yaƙi tare da Prince Igor. Ga kwamandan kama makiyaya, yi amfani da "Greek wuta".

A shekarar 1942, a kan duwatsu na kauye sun jini fadace-fadace tsakanin uku Marine brigades da kuma invaders. Yanzu, a kan tudun, a kan wani kabari, tsaye a tunawa zuwa Soviet vonam gungu, wanda ya ba da rayukansu a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu.

Mamaev kurgan

Wannan sunan ya tashi sosai tsawon lokaci. Amma, a fili, ba za a iya hade da sunan kwamandan Mamaia. An yi imani da cewa da sunan ga tudun shi ne Turkic kalma da aka fassara a matsayin "tudun", "tadawa". Duk da haka, a cikin wani version a wurin jana'izar tudun located outpost, gina ta Khan Mamai. Saboda haka, dutsen samu wannan sunan.

A cikin 1942-1943 biennium. a tsakiyar Volgograd biyu da ɗari kwanaki rumbled m yakin Stalingrad. Soviet sojojin kare da tsawo na 102,0, ya doke shi da Jamusawa. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu Mamaev Kurgan ya zama wani wuri na ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da kuma baƙin ciki. A kan tudun gina tunawa hadaddun a cikin girmamawa sojoji-heroes of yakin Stalingrad. A compositional cibiyar da gungu na sassaka "Mahaifa, mahaifiyata".