Mene ne daban-daban daga cikin kwayan cell shuka: tsarin fasali da kuma aiki

Kusan dukkan halittu an hada da Kwayoyin. Daga cikin tsarin fasali na wadannan siffofin dogara ne a kan karami Tsarin rayuwa da kuma matakin da kungiyar na duk wakilan da yanayi. A wannan labarin, za mu duba a bambanci tsakanin da kwayan cell da shuka da kuma abin da su ne ka'idodin da aiki.

A abun da ke ciki na wata shuka cell

A surface naúrar na shuka data Tsarin ƙunshi cell bango, wanda shi ne daban-daban ƙarfi da rigidity saboda da abun ciki na cellulose carbohydrate. A ciki yanayi (cytoplasm) ana shirya m sifar tantanin halitta. Su kira wasu gabbansa. The most of wadannan ne vacuole. Wannan shi ne wani rami da aka cika da ruwa tare da narkar da na gina jiki. A abun da ke ciki ma yana dauke da shuka cell Tsarin kamar da tsakiya, chloroplast, plastids, mitochondria, da endoplasmic reticulum da ribosomes, Golgi na'ura, lysosomes.

The kama na kwayan da shuka Kwayoyin

A general, shuka da kuma kwayan sifar tantanin halitta akwai wata yawan kamance. Me Tsarin ne kowa da irin daban-daban kwayoyin? Da farko shi ne gaban cell ganuwar da kuma membranes, kwayoyin abu, cytoplasm. A tsarin da shuka da kuma kwayan Kwayoyin suna kuma halin da yawan kowa alamu: ribosomes, centrioles, lysosomes. Kuma suka yi suna da organelle motsi. A unicellular kore alga Chlamydomonas kuma ya kumshe wadansu abubuwan spirochete su ne flagella.

shuka nama

Kwayoyin cutar - musamman guda-celled kwayoyin. Amma shuka da jikin a cikin wannan girmamawa ne mafi bambancin. Suna iya kunshi wani guda cell, a matsayin kore alga Chlorella, ko samar da mazauna kamar Volvox. Amma mafi yawan shuka kyallen takarda kafa. Wadannan Tsarin wakiltar wani jam'i na Kwayoyin m, a tsarin da ayyuka yi. Akwai da dama iri iri suna da ha a jikinsu. Saboda haka, da shuka leaf Kwayoyin kafa shafi, conductive, inji da primary kyallen takarda.

Features na tsarin prokaryotic Kwayoyin

Kuma yanzu bari mu dubi bambanci tsakanin kwayan cell da shuka. Bari mu fara da sinadaran abun da ke ciki na surface na'ura. A abun da ke ciki ya hada da wani shuka cell bango cellulose da kwayoyin - murein ko pectin. Su ne duk hadaddun carbohydrates. By da tsarin da kwayoyin abu da kwayoyin cuta ne prokaryotes. Wannan yana nufin cewa ba su yi bayar da tsakiya, kamar sel shuke-shuke, da dabbobi, ko fungi. A cikin kwayan cell ne guda madauwari jigidar halittar DNA - nucleoid. Wannan tsarin samar da mafi sauki Hanyar yaduwa - da rabo a biyu.

Mene ne daban-daban daga cikin kwayan cell shuka a kan ƙayyadaddu na ciki abun ciki? Shi ne mafi m. A kwayan Kwayoyin rasa mitochondria, EPS, Golgi hadaddun da iri daban-daban plastids. A karshen irin organelle kayyade irin abinci kwayoyin. Tsire-tsire suna iya photosynthesis, saboda su Kwayoyin suna kore plastids chloroplast. A kan su ciki surface ne mai hadaddun sunadarai canji na inorganic abubuwa a cikin carbohydrate glucose, wanda shuke-shuke amfani da matsayin makamashi Madogararsa, kuma oxygen. Mai kwayoyin ne heterotrophic irin abinci. Sun iya zuwa sha kawai shirye kwayoyin halitta. Kuma manyan macromolecules ba zai iya shiga su membrane. Saboda haka, kwayoyin sha kawai pre-narkewar kwayoyin abubuwa narkewa a cikin ruwa da kuma lipoids. Daga cikin su akwai kuma chemotroph wanda samun makamashi da tsagawa da sinadaran shaidu.

M ayyuka na prokaryotes

Wannan tsarin da kwayan cell da kuma kayyade halaye na ta rayuwa. Babban Hanyar haifuwa daga wadannan kwayoyin ne rabo a cikin biyu. Duk da cewa wannan hanya ne daya daga cikin sauki, shi ne sosai m. Saboda haka, ta samar da daya cell irin kimanin mutane miliyan cikin kawai goma hours. A kwayoyin ne ma iya kafa spores. Wannan na faruwa mafi sau da yawa a lokacin da m yanayi. A wannan yanayin, iyaye cell da aka hallaka. Amma da shawarwari iya shafi na dogon lokaci a matsayin low zafin jiki da kuma tafasar. Wannan na'urar na da m darajar.

Saboda haka, a cikin labarin da muka tattauna bambanci tsakanin kwayan cell daga shuka. Da farko, shi ne tsarin da kwayoyin na'ura. Kwayoyin cutar sun bayar da tsakiya, da kuma kayyade abu ya ƙunshi madauwari jigidar halittar DNA. Babban bambancin da lãbãri ma da sinadaran abun da ke ciki na cell bango, da hanyar da ciwon da yawa abinci da wasu gabbansa.