Mene ne libretto: tarihin lokaci

Oddly isa, amma idan mun tambaye abin da libretto, mazauna zamanai 17-18, zai yi amincewa ce cewa wannan littafi! Lalle ne, suna daga wannan m lokaci ne aka fassara da cewa hanya. A baya can da ake kira libretto wallafe-wallafen kafuwar wasar kwaikwayo ta waka, rawa da sauran ban mamaki ayyukansu. Wannan littafi ne mai wasu irin labari inda aka bayyana mataki na mataki samar. Amma a raba wallafe-wallafen Genre ba ya da wani ba, saboda labarin da aka bayyana a cikin ɗan littafinsa, yake da dangantaka da wasan kwaikwayo ta ko wani m. Tuni wannan lokaci daga baya ya zama sananne a matsayin mutum guda da music.

A tarihin libretto

Har tsakiyar 18th karni, duk da wasanni a wani m key sa, manne ga wani makirci. Wannan shi ne saboda cewa da ya fi ban mamaki matsalolin da suka kama. Da dama composers a ayyukansu iya amfani da wannan libretto. Amma a cikin biyu da rabi na 18th karni, akwai ko da wani raba aiki - rubutu music. Librettist ya riga ya fito da mutum labaru, ba son baya daya. Wannan mutumin san mafi alhẽri daga kowa abin da libretto, da kuma aiki tare da mawaki, da aka shirya don bayar da m zažužžukan. Hakika, shi ya wajaba a fahimta da kuma isar da asali marubucin shawara, da yanayi na ban mamaki aiki. Za mu iya cewa kafin librettists da mai wuya aiki - don kawo tare da waqe-waqe, da music bangaren kuma saitin mataki heroes. Alal misali, sanannun artists wannan salo sun R. Kaltsabidzhi (Gluck dadin ya ayyuka, aiki a kan 'Orpheus da Eurydice') da kuma a Lonte (hada kai tare da Mozart, Tchaikovsky, Rimsky-Korsakov da sauran manyan composers).

Mene ne wani libretto a cikin karni na 19th?

A cikin wadannan lokuta na sana'a marubuta rubuta adabi tushe na operas, ballets da operettas fara matsawa composers. Duk da haka, domin a fahimci abin da libretto da kuma yadda suka dace da sanarwa, bukata babba kerawa. Mun kasance daga composers da waɗanda cewa sun ci gaba da hadin gwiwa tare da librettists, amma amintacce su riga yi wasu ayyuka. Man, misali, ina da shirya kawai poetic rubutu.

Misalan formulations da su mawallafa

Dalili na libretto da zuwa wannan rana ne wallafe-wallafen ayyuka, wanda aka sarrafa a cikin daidai da music da kuma mataki bukatun. Alal misali, wannan alama za a iya gani ta hanyar kwatanta "Queen of spades" by Pushkin, kuma Tchaikovsky da fassararsa. 'Yan ayyukan da wannan Genre za a iya kira m, abin da aka rubuta musamman domin a musamman saitin. An sani cewa mawaki Richard Wagner to dukan ayyukan da ya, ya rubuta libretto a kan nasu. Ya yi wannan basira da kuma Alexander Serov, Rasha mawaki. Shi ne marubucin libretto na opera "Judith" da "Rognada", ko da yake karshen rubuta tare da haɗin gwiwar wasan kwaikwayo zargi Dmitriem Averkievym.

A munasaba na Genre a wannan zamanin

Modern m wasan kwaikwayo ne ba a wurin kuma rayayye yayi masu kallo sabon nau'o'i da productions. Hakika, mafi daukan hankali bidi'a ne m. A libretto ga wannan salo bambanta dan kadan, saboda wannan m samarwa ne da gaske "yan qasar" na American operetta. The m ne m ma wani m fassarar a wallafe-wallafen aiki. Duk da haka, shi ya fi Theatrical supplemented da Choreography, halshen yanayi, musamman roba simintin. Kuma, ba shakka, babban rawa da aka buga ta da music, wanda ke nufin cewa libretto a wannan yanayin samun fiye da muhimmanci fiye da shi ma ya yi amfani da wani operetta.