Mene ne shrubs: jinsunan sunan da photo

Shrubs da tabbaci lashe ta wuri a cikin shuka duniya. Ganawa su a kowane mataki (a cikin dazuzzuka, da gonaki, da gidãjen Aljanna, Parks da kawai a waje), mun wani lokacin ba hašawa da wani muhimmanci a gare su. Kuma shi ne a banza: sanin abin da suke da bushes, za ka iya ƙirƙiri wani mai ban mamaki lambu abun da ke ciki, wanda zai zama faranta wa ido, ba kawai a cikin bazara da kuma bazara, amma a marigayi kaka.

Shrubs: Daya daga cikin rayuwar siffofin shuke-shuke

Rayuwa form, a cikin wasu kalmomi, da nazarin halittu - wannan phenotype, bayyanar da shuka, wanda ya nuna mataki na karbuwa ga muhalli. Ya dauki mafi cikakken rarrabuwa na rayuwa siffofin karkashin marubucinsa IG Serebryakov, bisa ga abin da release:

• woody shuke-shuke (itatuwa, shrubs, bushes).
• poludrevesnye shuka (Dwarf Bishiyoyi da shrubs).
• ƙasa ganye.
• cikin ruwa da ciyawa.

Wannan rabuwa da dukan data kasance shuke-shuke dogara ne a kan mataki na lignification na ƙasa. Girmancin rassan daga shrubs fara daga kasa, da kuma tare da shekaru, riga fafitikar da babban akwati dabam. Bishiyoyi kuma fayyace kambi ne mai haske da kuma za ka iya ganin dukkan tsarin da shuka, furta babban shoot. Saboda haka, tsarin da m part - shi ne da wani abu ta sha bamban daga juna itatuwa da kuma shrubs. Akwai kuma Bishiyoyi da Dwarf shrubs. Dalili su kadaici a raba rukuni ne qarami tsawo (0.5 m) da kuma wani rauni mataki na lignification harbe bi da bi.

Nau'in - shi ne mai kai tsaye amsar wannan tambaya na abin da suke shrubs. A rabo a cikin kungiyoyin iya za'ayi a cewar daban-daban ka'idoji, la'akari da ya fi na kowa:

Nau'in tsawo shrubs

Wannan rabo iya, wani lokacin sa zumunta. Girmancin rinjayar hadi, kasar gona abun da ke ciki, da sauyin yanayi da yanayi da kuma amfani da Bio-stimulants. Ya danganta da yadda babban shrubs isa a cikin yanayi, da suka za a iya raba uku kungiyoyin:

• low bushes, matsakaicin tsawo na kasa da daya mita, domin su, misali, hada da Spiraea japonica, Juniperus Sabina (hoto).
• shrubs matsakaicin tsayi 1-2.5 mita, misali, currants, Berberis vulgaris.
• shrubs high (mafi girma daga 2.5 mita tsawo): Sambucus racemosa, Lilac, Siberian hawthorn.

Abin da irin shrubs, dangane da tattalin arziki da kashi

Ganin yadda da sauri girma wasu irin shrubs, su za a iya raba biyar manyan kungiyoyin:

• sosai da sauri girma jinsunan (misali, yellow itacen ƙirya cewa tsiro zuwa 3 mita a 2-3 shekaru, forming m thickets, izgili gare orange, tsamiya).
• m-shrubs, msl, viburnum vulgaris, Hazel, honeysuckle, Elaeagnus azurfa.
• shrubs matsakaici girma (Lilac, ceri, japonica).
• m-girma shrubs, wadannan sun hada da Juniperus Sabina, privet, teku buckthorn.
• sosai jinkirin-girma, yawanci a Dwarf nau'i na deciduous da coniferous shuke-shuke.

Nau'in dangane da tsawon rayuwar shuke-shuke

A rayuwa span na dukan shuka dole ne za a bambanta cewa game da mutum harbe. Alal misali, raspberries iya girma a shafin na har zuwa shekaru 50. Amma shi harbe live for kawai shekara biyu. Akwai hudu kungiyoyin na shrubs:

• short-rayu (matsakaicin shekaru - 25 years): elderberry, izgili gare orange, spirea, da dai sauransu.;
• talakawan karko (25 zuwa shekaru 30), msl, tsintsiya da kuma currant.
• m jinsuna za a iya shekaru daga 50 zuwa 100 shekara, misali, japonica, Viburnum Pine, Lilac (ga photo);
• sosai m da wani rai expectancy na fiye da shekaru 100, wadannan sun hada da: arborvitae, Juniper (shekaru mutum samfurori har zuwa shekara arbaminya).

Nau'in dangane sanyi

Wannan bayani ne sau da yawa sha'awar lambu, musamman a cikin wadanda yankuna inda yawanci quite tsanani hunturu, amma dulmuya a cikin sabon abu shuke-shuke son. Ga inda tambaya taso, abin da su ne Bishiyoyi da ciyawa, dace da matsananci yanayin. dorewa factor la'akari da bukatar sanyi, kamar yadda wannan zai tsarshe ku daga sayen ba daidai ba, ba dole ba kashe kudi da kuma takaici. All shrubs kasu kashi 5 kungiyoyin:

• sosai sanyi-resistant - mai shuka da cewa za su iya jure hunturu yanayin zafi rage zuwa -40 digiri, da kuma wani lokacin more, shi ba ya kawo su da wata cũta. yafi kunshi coniferous kungiyar bushes (dutsen Pine, Abies), amma akwai wakilan katako, msl, hawthorn, dogwood Siberian.
• freezeproof, suka jure sanyi winters, amma ba ma mai tsanani frosts tattarã snow harbe daskare (hawthorn, viburnum, honeysuckle).
• mun gwada zafi-m - mai shuka da mai tsawo girma kakar, matasa harbe sau da yawa ba su da lokacin da odrevesnet da haka sauƙi lalace ta spring frosts da kuma shafe tsawon tsanani hunturu da sanyi snaps, misali, HALITTAR Euonymus shrubs, spirea, privet.
• thermophilic, irin shuke-shuke a lokacin shafe tsawon sanyi karye m part za a iya rasa gaba daya, don haka suka bukaci ƙarin tsara.
• musamman thermophilic shrubs, su sosai ba zai iya jure sanyaya saukar zuwa -10 digiri.

Abin da iri shrubs, dangane da bukatar for lighting?

Za'a iya canza hasken - wani factor m ci gaban da shuka. A daidai wurin iya hallaka shi. Saboda haka, yana da muhimmanci a yi la'akari da haske factor lokacin da gyara shimfidar wuri your site. Ko da yake dole ne mu tuna cewa a lokuta da dama, haske-m - m halayyar. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, matasa shuke-shuke bukatar inuwa saboda hatsarin konewa da kuma girma up, sun girma sosai har ma a karkashin haske haskoki.

Bari mu dubi abin da su ne bushes, dangane da bukatar zuwa ga hasken rana:

• haske-ƙauna, su sosai ba zai iya tsaya dogon inuwa, da kuma fi son zuwa girma a bude sarari, misali, ya tashi, spiraea, dutsen ash.
• mun gwada inuwa-m shrubs: honeysuckle, hydrangea paniculata (hoton), da launin rawaya itacen ƙirya.
• inuwa-m shrubs jure inuwa, amma a lit yankin girma har yanzu mafi alhẽri, da suka hada da warty euonymus, privet, Hazel.

Ado da deciduous shrubs

Daji, yanayin fili zanen kaya a cikin aikin rayayye amfani ba kawai furanni da itatuwa, amma kuma shrubs. Saboda su za a iya amfani da su haifar da hur abun da ke ciki, juz'i Hedges, kore Figures ko kawai haifar da launi saba, don haka da yawa daban-daban iri kyau launi shi ne. Mutane da yawa mai son lambu ne sane da abin da suke da bushes (sunan, sa) da na ado ganye, kuma da shi ne amfani a yi. Zabi su da kanka, ka tuna cewa akwai deciduous da Evergreen jinsunan. A karshe - wannan shi ne m wani dada, Dwarf siffofin Pine itatuwa. Domin deciduous nau'in hada da wani babbar dama shrubs. Yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa, dukkan su sun quite zafi-m, haske-bukata da kuma m a kan ƙasa haihuwa, saboda haka, a kan ƙasa na Jamhuriyar Rasha kara bukatar da hankali kula da tsara domin hunturu. The haske wakilan:

1. Japan Maple - a karkashin wannan sunan hadawa a HALITTAR na perennial woody shuke-shuke. Late kaka m foliage fentin a duk inuwõyinta suna kusa, ja da burgundy launuka. A babban misali na abin da suke shrubs (photo kasa), da kyau, kuma tare da su taimako wani kaka lambu yakan mallaki haske da kyawawa.
2. Barberry. Mutane da yawa iri ne ba kawai na ado, amma kuma 'ya'yan itace, berries ana amfani da compotes, da kuma pickles, kazalika da matsayin kayan yaji. Siffofin da iri ne m isa, kowa da kowa zai zabi your dandano: barberry Ottawa da shunayya ganye ko Berberis thunbergii, wanda a cikin kaka canza launin a cikin inuwõwi na orange da sauransu.
3. Aralia. Isasshen zafi-m shrub tare da mike, manya-manyan, feathery ganye.
4. Bugu da kari, da zãlunci manta Fieldfare, Oregon innabi, elderberries.

flowering shrubs

A ambaci wadannan shuke-shuke, abu na farko da cewa ta zo hankali - yana da ban mamaki shrub wardi, ornamental shrub, jinsunan waxanda suke da matukar rare. Wani m da kuma sanannun Rasha bako gidãjen Aljanna - chubushnik, ko ta yaya kulla wa kanta sunan Jasmine, wanda shi ne cikakken ba gaskiya ba ne, domin wadannan shuke-shuke suna ko ya kamãta da daban-daban danginsu (hydrangeaceae da Oleaceae, bi da bi). Mock lemu Akwai game da 60 jinsin, mafi m wakilan - shi ne Caucasian da Schrenk. Wadanda suke so su yi wani m da kuma sabon abu lambu, ma kula da forsythia, viburnum, spirea, Lilac, potentilla, rhododendron, buddlei, Deutz, itace peonies (hoto).

Berry bushes

Berry bushes ne na tattalin arziki muhimmanci. Da wuya wani lambu a kasar mu yi ba tare da currant ko rasberi da kuma ta uwansa - blackberry. Kiwo ci gaba a wannan batun, yanzu gaba, samu da yawa iri da kuma jinsin wanin daji size, da launi na berries, ripening kudi. M currants ba ba kawai berries, amma ganye da aka brewed a matsayin mai shayi ko amfani a dafa abinci. Ya kamata kuma kokarin dasa Japan Quince, chokeberry, hawthorn, irgu, Cranberry, elderberry (hoton), honeysuckle kuma buckthorn.

Hakika, da yanayin da kula dogara a kan manufa. Saboda haka, Berry bushes bukatar karin da hankali, su sukan yi wa daban-daban kwari da cututtuka. Amma lokacin da ya ciyar ne shi daraja, saboda a karshen ka samu mafi muhimmanci da bitamin da kuma ma'adanai a cikin halitta "marufi" girma da kaina.

A lokacin da zabar shuke-your lambu, yana da muhimmanci a san abin da suke shrubs (sunan, sa, jinsunan). Wannan fili zai taimake sa da 'yancin zabi, m domin sanin saukowa site da kuma cimma sakamakon tabbatacce a cikin girma.