Mene ne tsawo na ceilings a Stalin gidajen?

Fili a Stalin gidajen ne fili da kuma samun sosai dace layout. Kuma a cikin lokaci da dukiya kasuwar su ne a babban bukatar. Akwai da dama kungiyoyin da gine-gine, da gidaje wanda za a iya bambanta a size da kuma wasu sauran sigogi. Wannan talifin zai yi magana a daki-daki, game da abin da rufi tsawo a Stalin ta gida, da yawa na iya zama wani dakin a wani lebur da sauransu. D.

A kadan tarihi

Gina irin Tsarin fara a cikin marigayi 30-ies karni na karshe. Hankula gine-gine a cikin kasar fara da za a gina nan da nan bayan juyin juya hali. Duk da haka, da farko shi ya saba barikin, gaba daya bã tãre da more rayuwa. A Apartments ba ko baho. Irin wannan gidãjensu da aka gina mafi yawa daga tubali.

A kadan daga baya, lokacin da kasar ke da fiye ko žasa gano daga yaki, a cikin Elite yankunan birane fara gina Multi-storey gine-gine tare da m layout, manyan wanka, shawa, kitchen, kuma gidan wanka. Shi ne wadannan gidaje a yau da kuma ake kira "Stalinist". Matsayin mai mulkin, da waje irin gine-gine da aka shafe, da kuma a cikin akwai manyan dakunan.

Daga baya, a cikin 50s, Stalin ya fara gina gidaje, Apartments da suke dan kadan m, fiye da baya, yankin. Sun yawanci aka gina da tubali. A daidai wannan lokaci da muka fara gina gidaje da kuma sauran ayyukan. Yanzu an kira su da gine-gine "Stalinist". Design su don haka amfani.

Kuma bayan wani lokaci, tare da uku iri na "stalinok" ya fara gina, da kuma a karo na hudu - panel gidaje. Aka mai da su gwaji, amma Apartments suna da wani babban yankin da kuma sosai dace layout.

Rufi tsawo a Stalin gidajen: nawa mita?

Yau, da gidaje a cikin wannan gine-gine, kamar yadda a farkon karni na karshe, dada tsada, m kuma nasa ne Elite. The magana "Stalin-zamanin ginin" da aka sani ba kawai ga mazan zamani, amma kuma matasa. AMINCI gidajensu, saukaka Apartments, kazalika da musamman fara'a da kuma tarihi - wancan ne abin da janyo hankalin m saye.

Rufi tsawo a Stalin gidajen su iya bambanta. A wasu lokuta, ya kai gare shi koda 4.5 mita. Amma ba kasa da 3 m karshe wani zaɓi -. Mafi na kowa. Kamar yadda sau da yawa a cikin irin Apartments da rufi tsawo na 3.5 m.

Halayyar fasali na Apartments

Sauran rarrabe fasali na wadannan gidaje sun hada da:

• A gaban ginshikan.
• Raba da dakuna. A mafi yawan lokuta shi ne daga 2 zuwa 4. Daya bedroom stalinka sosai rare.
• A babban yanki. Fili gabatarwa a kusan duk na Apartments, ciki har da wani hallway, kitchen, kuma gidan wanka. A karshen iya zama ko dai raba ko a hade.

Me yanki na iya zama lebur

Rufi tsawo a cikin Stalinist gine-gine ne mai muhimmanci da kuma, kamar yadda aka ambata riga, da Apartments a su iya yi sosai babban yankin:

• Bedroom - 32-50 m ^2.
• Bedroom - daga 44 zuwa 65 m ^2.
• Bedroom - daga 60 zuwa 80 m ^2.
• Uku - daga 80 zuwa 120 m ^2.

Design fasali na gine-gine da kansu

Saboda haka abin da ke cikin rufi tsawo a Stalin ta gidãjenku, muna samu. Amma yalwarta ba kawai su girma. kuma aka ganuwar sanya irin wannan gininsu daga abin da abu kauri su ne ko da yaushe muhimmanci. Wannan ne ya sa ta kyau sauti rufi da kuma ta'aziyya a cikin hunturu lokaci. Partitions, ciki ganuwar suna ma yakan sanya daga tubalin. Game da zoba, to, suna da mafi yawa karfafa kankare. Duk da haka, akwai gine-gine da itace. A wannan yanayin, 'yan ƙasa da su cire tsohon allon da joists da kuma yin kankare screed.

Door da taga takware a cikin irin gine-gine ne ma yawa fadi fiye da a cikin Khrushchev. A wannan yanayin, da ƙofar taba sanya ma kusa da juna. A rufi a cikin Stalin gidan ne sau da yawa ado da plaster moldings.

A saukowa ne yawanci located 2-3 Apartments. Tun da dukan yi a Stalin gidajen daidai da juna sosai tam, da dakuna ne ba zayyana. Yawancin lokaci stalinkas na da tukunyar jirgi dakin.

Duba Stalinist gine-gine gina m ne kuma abin dogara. Kusan kowane daga cikinsu yana da wani balustrade. Wani lokaci, akwai waje ginshikan ko mutummutumai. Wasu fitattun ayyukan gidaje ado da pinnacles. Rufin tsarin Stalin gidajen sau da yawa kafa, kuma haka masu Apartments a kan babba benaye da babban damar kara ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi na'urorin. Lifts kuma ki chutes a irin gine-gine a can.

bakwai Sisters

A tsawo daga cikin Stalinist ceilings, wata babbar yankin na Apartment, gaban iri daban-daban "haihuwa" abubuwa a cikin ciki da kuma na waje na wadannan gine-gine ba zai iya kasa su yaba. Duk da haka, har ma fiye da grandiose gine-gine na farkon Soviet lokaci ne monumental Multi-storey high-Yunƙurin - daya daga cikin abubuwan jan hankali na mu babban birnin kasar. Suka gina a cikin marigayi 50-ies karni na karshe. Irin wannan sananne gine-gine a Moscow bakwai, ko da yake da farko nufi ga gina takwas. Mafi yawa daga cikin high-Yunƙurin located a kan uku kungiyoyin. Gina su aka za'ayi a kan Stalin ta umarni. Saboda haka su suna. Bookmark duk wadannan gine-gine da aka gudanar bikin ranar tunawa 800th na Moscow. Wadannan high gine-gine - da real Stalin ta "tsawo", wani abin tunawa ga Soviet da, wanda da wuya a taba makõma take.

Daya daga cikin gine-gine, da rashin alheri, bai gama ba ginin ya. A halin yanzu, duk da sanannun hotel "Rasha" tsaye a kan harsashinsa. A shekarar 2006, kamfanin "House-tsarin" an ci gaba da aiwatar da aikin na zamani high-Yunƙurin gine-gine a style of Stalin. Saboda haka yanzu akwai takwas gine-gine a babban birnin kasar.

Location da kuma siffofin da wuraren

• "Ukraine" hotel. Wannan shi ne karo na biyu da tallest skyscraper Moscow. Its yi aka kammala a shekara ta 1957. A 2010 aka mayar. Tsayinsa ne 206 spire m.
• MSU ginin. A tsawo daga cikin Stalinist skyscraper, gina a 1953 - 240 mita. Yawan benaye - 36. Wannan shi ne mafi girma daga cikin bakwai high-Yunƙurin ginin. Da farko, ta rufi ya kamata ya shigar da wani mutum-mutumi na Lomonosov. Duk da haka, Stalin ya yanke shawarar cewa duk, ba tare da togiya, ya zama kawai high spiers.
• Skyscraper a kan Tinkers embankment.
• Ginin ma'aikatar harkokin wajen kasar Rasha. A halayyar alama ce ta wannan high-Yunƙurin ne alama na Tarayyar Soviet, kafa a kan babban spire. Yana zai gama ginin da aka a 1953. Tsayinsa ne 172 m tare da wani karu.
• "Leningradskaya" hotel. A tsawo daga cikin ginin -. 117 m An located a kan Komsomolskaya Square, kusa da uku tashoshin da kusan lalle sananne ga dukan Russia.
• Gina a kan Red Gate Square. Wannan gidan yana da tsawo na 138 da mita da kuma 24 benaye.
• A gidan ne a kan "tayarwa" area. A tsawo daga cikin high-Yunƙurin gini - 156 mita. Wannan ba wani hotel da kuma ba a jihar ma'aikata. Ga rayuwa da arziki Muscovites. A total of 462 Apartment gini.

Stalin skyscrapers a sauran birane da} asashen

Irin wannan janye ne ba kawai samuwa a Moscow. High-Yunƙurin gine-gine an gina, kamar:

• A Latvia. Wannan m gini na Academy of Sciences.
• A babban birnin kasar Poland - Palace of Science and Culture.
• A Chelyabinsk. Wannan Jami'ar Jihar ginin.
• A Kiev. "Ukraine" hotel.
• A Prague. Hotel kambi Plaza.
• Bucharest - tura gidan.

Tatsuniyar 90

A albarku a cikin sayan gidaje a cikin gidajensu gina a 30-50 shekaru, ya faru a cikin 90s na karshe karni. Mutane da yawa ba zato ba tsammani ya zama mai arziki Soviet 'yan kasa, na gaji da cramped Khrushchev, rufi tsawo a Stalin ta gidajensu da kuma wani babban yanki na Apartment, ba shakka, ya zo hankali. New Rasha kasuwa sun fara saya da irin wannan gidan da kuma sake gina shi. A lokacin da wannan matsala ba ko da a dauke su da bukatar da sake ma su matsugunni da zamantakewa Apartments. Wani lokaci da sabon masu da dukiya gyara, ba kawai shi amma dukan bene a matsayin dukan.

A kadan daga baya da tashin hankali ebbed. A Elite gundumomi na Moscow ya fara gina sabon gidãje, shĩ ne ma sosai dace layout da wani babban yanki na da dakuna. Duk da haka, har yanzu wani Apartment a mazan gidajensu gina a 30-50 shekaru ne quite rare da su Elite.

Wanne ne mafi alhẽri - sabon ko Stalin?

Amma ga kudin na Apartments a alatu gidajen 30-50-ies da sabon kusan indistinguishable. Hakika, bayan da sayan gidaje a cikin sabon gini ne da kamar wuya zuwa da bukatar ƙarin gyare-gyare. Abinda cewa shi ne wata ila don bukatar ka yi - shi ne ya maye gurbin aikin famfo. Kwangila ne sosai rare, ko da a high-karshen gidajensu, kafa quality. A daidai wannan stalinkas sell yawanci m 'yan ƙasa, yi da wani canji ne mai wuya.

Bisa ga wuri, kuma saukaka wa kotun Stalin ta gida da kuma kusan babu hanya na baya zuwa wani sabon ginin. Suna kullum located a wata babbar nesa daga juna. Saboda haka, kome rufe hasken rana, wanda haskoki shiga yardar kaina a ciki gabatarwa. Kansu musamman jin dadi farfajiya da daban-daban wadanda ba misali layout. A yanki kusa da wadannan gidaje, kamar yadda mai mulkin, landscaped, kuma akwai wata yawan hanyoyin inda za ka iya tafiya tare da yara.

Features na Stalin ta sake inganta Apartments

Mene ne tsawo na Stalin ta gidãjensu (rufi) muna koya. A tarihin tarihi, amma ba shakka, idan kana so a cikin wata home iya sa da kuma na zamani gyare-gyare. Saboda da babban yankin da kuma high ceilings, Stalin Apartments ne kawai mai fadi da filin domin bayyanuwar m ideas na zane-zane. kawai a aljanna-labari fada za a iya tuba, idan so, wani irin Apartment.

Yawancin lokaci, sabon masu na Apartments Stalin don ƙara ko da more sarari da demolishing wasu katangu. Hudu-biyar da dakuna ko mahalli iya haka ne za a canza kama zuwa wani uku- ko biyu-daki. Sau da yawa sosai a cikin irin flats overall ciki abubuwa amfani da, misali wani mutum-mutumi, ginshikan da arches. Long farfajiyoyi sukan tuba a cikin wani gallery, wani real mini-greenhouses suna bred a kan m taga sill dakuna.

Tun da raba bayan gida da kuma wanka a Stalin gidajen yawanci kunkuntar, mafi yawa rushe bangare tsakanin su. Saboda haka, da zamani fili dakin da aka shirya.

Amfani ko rashin amfani Fili a Stalin gidajen

Bari mu takaita da gani abin da duk wannan ribobi da fursunoni Fili a cikin wadannan gidaje, da kuma ko saya su. A abũbuwan amfãni hada da farko:

• A babban matakin thermal da kuma Ft Irfan rufi.
• Rationality da kuma sauƙi na shiryawa.
• A babban yanki na da dakuna.
• Rufi tsawo a Stalin gidajen - wani na undoubted amfani.
• Saboda da tukunyar jirgi daki, a request daga cikin masu sufurin da gidan za a iya rabu da gidaje sashen.
• A karko na tsarin. A lokacin, wadannan gidaje suna ba ɓullo da yet, da kuma daya bisa uku na hanya.
• Stalin babbar gidaje zauna fiye da shekaru goma.

Hakika, akwai a Stalin ta gidajensu da kuma wasu disadvantages:

• Zoba, a wancan, idan sun kasance katako, rot da kuma wuta.
• A rashin wani lif.
• A tsohon aluminum wayoyi ba dace da connection na zamani iko kayan. Ya kamata a canza zuwa tagulla. Kuma wannan, ba shakka, da ƙarin tsada.

Saboda haka, za mu gano abin da rufi tsawo a Stalin ta gidajensu. 3-4.5 mita - wannan shi ne haƙĩƙa, ba a fada ba, amma yana da wani abu. Ta'aziyya da kuma saukaka - Waɗannan su ne gidan a farkon AMINCI gine-gine - tsakiyar karni na karshe. A zamaninmu, duk da gina gazawa, Stalin ta gida ci gaba da za a dauke Elite. Kuma za su kasance haka na dogon lokaci.