Mene ne wani paradox? Misalai paradox da iri

Wannan labarin ya bayyana abin da wani paradox, ba su misalai da kuma tattauna fi na kowa iri.

paradox

Tare da ci gaban kimiyya a cikinsa akwai irin abubuwan da, misali, dabaru da kuma falsafa. Sun kasance a wani fanni na agaji, kuma da farko duba shi iya ze cewa da bambanci da tarbiyya cewa karatu duniya kewaye da mu (ilmin halitta, kimiyyar lissafi, sunadarai), su ne ba haka muhimmanci. Duk da haka, shi ne ba. Duk da haka, mutane da aka fi dangantawa da wadannan tarbiyya paradoxes na daban-daban iri, da cewa shi ne jera gaskiya. Amma, a kan daidaita shi ya kamata a ambata cewa kamar yadda irin wannan paradoxes faruwa a wasu yankunan na kimiyya. To, abin da yake cikin paradox da kuma yadda zai iya zama? A wannan za mu fahimci.

definition

The kalmar "paradox" ya zo daga Girkanci harshe. Wanne ne quite ma'ana, domin shi ne lokacin da na Roman Empire da zamanin tsohuwar Girka dauke alfijir na irin kimiyyar yadda dabaru da falsafa, wanda parse paradoxes akai-akai. To, abin da yake a paradox?

A ra'ayi na da yawan irin wannan ma'anar. Alal misali, a yau da kullum ji wani paradox - shi ne halin da ake ciki da cewa zai iya zama a zahiri, amma shi ba shi da wata ma'ana bayani, ko jigon shi sosai wuya a gane da kuma Heart.

Idan muka yi la'akari da ma'anar wannan kalma a cikin dabaru, to, wannan m ma'ana musu, wanda ya zama irin wannan, bisa la'akari da wani musamman ko sabon abu yanayi. Yanzu mun san abin da ma'ana paradoxes.

zuciya

Idan muka yi la'akari da wannan ra'ayi a cikin wani m ji, shi ne yawanci a karkashin shi fahimtar farillai, kalamai da kuma sauran yanayi da cewa diverge daga cikin saba ra'ayi da kuma ze zama da ma'ana ko subjectively sosai illogical. Duk da haka, da dabaru na hankali ya bayyana, idan ka fara kwakkwance da batun kwayoyin halitta a more daki-daki. Amma yana da muhimmanci a tuna da - kamar yadda tsayayya da aphorism, da paradox aka karin mamaki da mai bayyana ma'ana bangaren.

Amma dauki mukalli a paradoxes na dabaru.

dabaru

A takaice dai, da dabaru paradox - wannan peculiar musu wanda yana da wani nau'i na musamman, a fili da kuma Azancin daidai fitarwa, amma shi ne wani misãli ba, wadda take kaiwa zuwa samuwar biyu ko fiye karshe iri dabam dabam. Saboda haka a yanzu mun san abin da a paradox.

Akwai ma da dama iri na ma'ana paradox - Aporia da antinomy.

A karshen halin gaban biyu suka gabatar, da cewa musanta juna, amma duka biyu ne daidai da provable.

Aporia aka bayyana ta wurin wani misãli ba, ko 'yan muhawara da karfi da musanta kowa hankali, da saba ra'ayin jama'a ko wani abu dabam a bayyane yake. Kuma wadannan muhawara ne bayyanannu, kuma fitowa.

kimiyya

A sciences, wanda amfani da dabaru a matsayin kayan aiki na ilimi, wani lokacin faruwa a halin da ake ciki inda masu bincike zo, su yi yaƙi da sabani na msar tambayar irin, ko saba wa juna da suka fito daga bincike na da ka'idar da fi'ili, m sakamakon wani gwajin. Duk da haka, irin wannan ne ba ko da yaushe wani paradox a cikin tsarki tsari, wani lokacin shi ne sakamakon al'ada kurakurai, imperfections na yanzu ilmi, hanyoyin, ko kayayyakin aiki, don su samar da rashin daidaito.

Duk da haka, da gaban da paradox ya kasance kullum da wani ƙarin tutu domin fahimta a more daki-daki a cikin alama a bayyane ka'idar da wasu da zato a bayyane shaida. Wani lokaci wannan ya kai ga cewa ko da-kafa da kuma bayyana ka'idar da aka gaba daya bita. Yanzu mun san jigon wani abu, kamar wani paradox. Misalai na wasu la'akari da kasa.

photometric paradox

A nasa ne da category na cosmological. Its ma'anar da yake a cikin tambaya da dalilin da ya sa duhu dare, a lokacin da duk iyaka sarari cike da taurari emitting haske? Idan haka ne, to, a kowane batu na dare sama da aka daure su zama wasu m star, kuma shi ne haƙĩƙa, ba baki.

Duk da haka, wannan paradox ƙarshe aka warware. Don yin wannan, kana bukatar ka yi la'akari da guntun shekaru na sararin samaniya da kuma finiteness na gudun haske, wanda ke nufin cewa wani ɓangare na duniya cewa shi ne samuwa ga Viewing, aka daure su a iyakance zuwa da ake kira barbashi sararin sama.

A dabaru da falsafar

Irin wannan paradoxes na rayuwa haɗu da wani yawa na jama'a duka, a yau da kullum tunani da kuma a cikin daban-daban littattafai da kuma litattafan. Alal misali, daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri ne da paradox na Allah. Bayan duk, idan mun yarda da cewa shi ne duk-m, sa'an nan, ko yana iya haifar da wani dutse da shi kansa ya kuma ba za a iya budge?

A na biyu, kuma suna sosai sau da yawa dangane da falsafa. Ma'anarta shine cewa mutane kusan ba godiya abin da suka yi da kuma fara zuwa godiya kawai bayan da hasãra.

Kamar yadda ka gani, da paradoxes - wannan shi ne wani sosai Multi-faceted sabon abu da suke da a fannoni daban daban na ilimi da rayuwa.