Mihail Konstantinovich Anikushin, sculptor: biography, kerawa, awards

Mihail Konstantinovich Anikushin - mai girma Rasha sculptor da sculptor, marubucin yawa grand da kwarjini da taƙama Monuments. Domin ya gagarumin Titanic aiki, ya aka bayar da dama awards, lambar yabo da kyaututtuka.

Abin da ya ya - Michael Anikushin, wanda biography ne m ga duk wanda ya taba ya dube ayyukansa na baiwa?

Bari mu bayyana labule ba kawai ransa, m aiki da kuma m nema.

Ƙananan yara, nan gaba master

Anikushin - sculptor talented da kuma scrupulous. Birthplace na girmamawa jama'a na St. Petersburg a nuna na biyu juyin - a cikin kaka na 1917, a birnin Moscow, cikin iyali na mai ritaya soja aiki parquet bene.

A babban iyali ya rayu a arziki rayuwa, kamar yadda iyaye suke talakawa da ma'aikata. Saboda haka, da tsanani da cũta fuskanci kadan Misha a cikin shimfiɗar jariri.

Shi ne mai wuya lokaci, a lokacin da talauci da kuma rashin zaman lafiya, suka kai fratricidal yaƙe-yaƙe da m siyasa canji.

Shin Michael K. sane da cewa da aka haife shi a wuya lokacin, wani alama? Da kyar.

Iyayena suka yi dukan abin yiwu cewa yara jin lafiya da kuma masu garu daga fuskan hadari ta rai da kuma siyasa mũnãnan ayyukansu. A shekara ta farko da ransa kadan Misha ciyar a kauyen, inda kome hadari ga ƙarfinsa.

M matakan da bude sarari, wasan kwaikwayo sãsanni, mai kyau-natured ma'aikata kyauye, m dabbobi - duk shi ya sabon, ban sha'awa da kuma nishadi ga m yaro.

iyawa tada

Kamar yadda suka samu mazan yaro delved cikin fiye da wani taron, na ji dadin kallon duniya tafi ta, yi wani abu da hannayenku. Ya so ya nuna duk abin da na gan - yar tsanar dabbobi da mutane, da yanke, suka fasa da vystrugival.

Talent sculptor Michael farka kyawawan farkon, don haka iyaye, noticing da m kuma ungainly adadi ta dan, ya yanke shawarar da ganganci ci gaba da iyawarsa da kokarinsa talanti.

Kamar yadda wani matashi, yaron da aka aiko zuwa babban birnin kasar ta sassaka studio a House of Pioneers, inda ya yi karatu monumental zane-zane.

Kozlov G. A. - Anikushina farko malami. Ya zurfafa ya sanin sculpting dabaru, ya gabatar da hadisin na mai neman na hakika sculptors karni na sha tara, da aikace-aikace taimaka inganta m basira da kuma damar iya yin komai.

Bayan makarantar sakandare, Mihail Konstantinovich Anikushin za a shigar da babbar jami'a skulptorsky da ya tafi Birnin Leningrad.

Amma akwai zo da wani m halin da ake ciki.

Kudin shiga da Academy of Fine Arts

Sai dai itace cewa da takardun cewa ya aiko samari da Academy of Arts, rasa a kan hanya. Sun baƙo yaron zai tantama ba za a yarda domin jarrabawa. Kuma sai na zo da taimakon da mai jagoranci daga Moscow. Ya aika da gaggawa sakon waya da shugabannin 'jami'a tare da wani request ga boys rejista, a takaice gaya game da mamaki basira da kuma m zanen.

Idan ba ga cẽto na Kozlov, watakila Michael bai shiga jami'a, sa'an nan Anikushin sculptor ba za su faru a farkon sosai. Duniya ba za su yi gani babbar grand halitta, kuma da Rasha art zai zama yawa poorer.

Saboda haka, matasa Muscovite sa suna a cikin shiri shakka a Academy. Bayan shekaru biyu, Michael zama cikakken fledged jami'a dalibi, sa suna a sassaka sashen.

horo

Anikushin koya a cikin Academy? Sculptor Matveev - daya daga cikin malaman Michael, sanannen sculptor da gwani - sanar da hazaka dalibai zuwa warai bincika da kuma ir} iro aika da yanayi. Ko da yake Matveev nace a kan roba hakan kuma abstraction m image, matasa Anikushin ɓullo da kansa mutum style, ba kamar malamin rubutun hannu. Ya daidaituwa hadawa da sculptures na haske roba image na samfurin da abu ne a fili waje duniya.

Duk da yake karatu a Academy, Anikushin halitta ta farko da gaske aiki - a dukan jerin figurines na yara, kamar "Majagaba da wreath" da kuma "The Girl tare da yaro", kazalika da jerin kananan sculptures na ma'aikata a wurin aiki, wahayi zuwa gare ta ziyarar da samar da tsire-tsire da kuma kasar ta masana'antu.

Great Patriotic War

Duk da haka, nan da nan za a fara hazaka novice master bai iya m aiki. The Great Patriotic War. Anikushin sa kai da aka aiko zuwa gaban inda hidima anti sojojin.

Kwaikwayo da kuma juyayinsu cewa matasa soja ji a gaban, nuna a baya sculptural aiki. Bayan dandana yaki daga cikin, ba daga littattafai da kuma labaru na shaidun gani da ido, amma da sirri mataki da kallo, Michael K. ya iya yin tunãni a ayyukansu wani mataki mai ƙarfi da ƙarfin hali da sojoji-kahon.

Bayan da babbar nasara Anikushin Halicci jerin sculptures kishin soja batutuwa (wannan jama'a Monuments, kuma mutum hotuna), wanda abubuwan da kuma kawai, ba tare da dole ba, daki-daki, kuma magana ake bayyana ciki ƙarfi da kuzari da abubuwa wanda aka nuna.

Alal misali, ya m tunawa "jaruntakar Kare Leningrad", sadaukar da gallant feat na Birnin Leningrad, a lokacin ban tausayi lokaci na kawancen. Ba don kome ba a kan abin tunawa, dake nuna ba kawai sojoji da jami'an, amma kuma fararen hula - ma'aikata, mata da yara, rayukansu suna rufe kuma kare raya na Soviet soja.

sculptures marubuta

Mihail Konstantinovich Anikushin - sculptor bambancin da kuma asali. A aikinsa, ya aka bai iyakance don kawai da aka zaɓa topic, babu wanda koyi da ko kwafe wani ta style.

Anikushin kaunace don ƙirƙirar a daban-daban nau'o'i da kuma kwatance, tasowa naka, ya yi daidai da ma'ana rubutun hannu.

A tsawon rayuwar dadin aiki a kan sculptures marubuta. Wallafe-wallafe da kuma shugabanninta suna ko da yaushe m da tunanin da sculptor. Ya ga marubuta ba kawai romantic da dreamy, ba kawai m, kuma m, amma kuma mai karfi da ruhu, da karfi jiki, ciwon zurfin ciki core.

Wadannan bayyana mana Pushkin da Chekhov, immortalized karfi m hannun wani master.

Anikushin ɓullo da kuma halitta da jerin sculptures na Pushkin. Sun kasance sũ ne kuma Monuments, kuma busts da mutummutumai.

Ga kowane halitta sculptor kusata akayi daban-daban, zurfin tunanin ba kawai game da yadda za a isar da peculiar hali na mawãƙi, amma kuma a kan yadda za a shige wani monumental aiki a siffatawa da kewaye - shimfidar wurare, birane yi, karauka.

shekaru talatin na aikin

Daga cikin majestic da kuma babban ayyukan Anikushina tsaye a waje da kuma wani abin tunawa ga Chekhov, kafa a babban birnin na Rasha Federation.

Michael K. dogon tunani yadda na musamman da kuma asali hanyar sadar da sculpting iyawa kwatantuwa, da kuma ruhaniya yuwuwar na ya fi so marubuci.

Anikushin yanke shawarar kirkiro biyu tunawa, depicting biyu Figures - marubuci da abokinsa Levitan. Sculptor ko da yaushe janyo hankalin wadannan manyan talented mutane, masana na karni na sha tara.

Duk da haka, abin tunawa zane kasa tsaya takara, da kuma don wani lokaci Michael K. dakatarda aiki a kan ta.

Kawai talatin daga baya ya gabatar wa jama'a sabon, reworked sassaka. Abin tunawa ga Chekhov buga eccentricity da kuma asali. Yana ba da Czechs wanda aka saba ganin babban birnin ta mazaunan: a pince-nez, tare da kara da kuma gemu.

A karkashin kere yatsunsu Anikushina Anton Pavlovich ya bayyana a matsayin mai dabara da kuma a lokaci guda mai m hali, daidaituwa hadawa da alherin da iyawa, bala'i da kuma kõfatansu a kan duwatsu tsananin hĩla.

Zamantakewa da siyasa sassaka

tabbatar da za a ambata a cikin wasu ayyukan Anikushina game da sassaka, bayar da ta Tarayyar Soviet Japan twin birnin Nagasaki. "Aminci" shi ne wani abun da ke ciki na biyu 'yan mata rike da hannuwanku. Su circled, kamar yadda idan a wani dance, NUNA farinciki, salama da kuma hadin kai.

A sassaka ne mai sauki da kuma unpretentious, amma a fili yana nuni da sculptor ta ra'ayin m hadin gwiwa tsakanin daban-daban al'ummai.

Sauran zamantakewa da siyasa da mutummutumai da Mikhail Konstantinovich sun Monuments ga shugaban na proletariat, don haka tartsatsi a cikin Soviet zamanin.

Ko da yake wadannan sculptures aka gina riga routinely kuma yo, Anikushin gabatar da zama shugaban da mutum hangen nesa da kuma na sirri view.

Monument zuwa Lenin a Moscow Square gidaje da cikakken zurfin da ma'ana hali Vladimira Ilicha, nufinsa ikon da kuma juriyarsu. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa sassaka ba makale a cikin saba misali matsayi. A akasin wannan, Lenin ake magana da motsi da kuma mataki da cewa wannan yana nuna aiki yanayi da kuma tasiri da shi ya yi a kan tarihin na dukan na Rasha.

Abin lura shi ne cewa daga daban-daban bangarorin adadi ya dubi daban-daban. Wannan ya nuna a rare kwarai sculptor style, da ikon aika da wani sauki mai haske kuma bambancin.

fitarwa

Domin su aiki mai muhimmanci da kuma gagarumin taimako ga al'adu rai na ƙasarsa ta gari Anikushin samu wani da suka cancanta suna da "cibiyar Citizen na St. Petersburg", kazalika da yawan lambobin yabo, da kyaututtuka da kuma jama'a sunayen sarauta. A masa mutunci, da ake kira makaranta, shakatawa, ko har ma da duniya.

Great sculptor mutu a cikin bazara na shekara ta 1997.