Mononucleosis a yara: Bayyanar cututtuka da kuma Jiyya (Komorowski). cututtuka

A duniya akwai mutane da yawa cututtuka cewa suna dauke musamman yaro. Shi ne wannan category sanya classing mononucleosis. Don cikakken ci gaba da taken da wannan cuta, shi ne zai yiwu, tattauna da wadannan tambayoyi: mononucleosis a yara, cututtuka da kuma magani, Komorowski - likita ta shawara, da kuma sauran muhimman al'amurran. A wannan kuma za a tattauna kara.

terminology

Da farko, kana so ka fahimci abin da yake da cutar. Saboda haka, mononucleosis - a virally-dauke da kwayar cutar yanayin da cutar. Lalacewa ta hanyar wani virus, Epstein-Barr cutar. Duk da haka, masana kimiyya sun ce wani lokacin ta iya tsokana kuma cytomegalovirus (herpes virus). Idan kadan zurfi a cikin labarin, za ka iya ganin cewa kafin cutar da aka kira "Filatov ta cuta", a cikin girmamawa ga likita wanda ya gano shi a karon farko da baya a 1885. kira "glandular zazzabi" kuma an yi amfani da layi daya.

A kadan tarihi

Kamar yadda muka gani, cutar da ake samu musamman a yara. Duk da haka, game da 10-15% na lokuta, da cutar infects da kuma matasa. Ya kamata a lura da cewa idan yaro ya fi shekaru 10, cutar na iya faruwa a mafi tsananin azãba siffofin, da waraka tsari ne wani lokacin jinkiri har zuwa watanni da dama. A matasa da yara, da cututtuka su ne Heart, akwai kullum na kowa rashin lafiya, cikakken maida auku a cikin mako uku. Sau da yawa da cuta ne asymptomatic.

symptomatology

Mun koyi yadda za fitowa mononucleosis a yara, cututtuka da kuma magani. Komorowski (da aka sani yara likita) ya nace cewa bayyanar cututtuka da cutar bukatar biya kusa da hankali. Bayan duk, shi ne sanin yadda za a bayyana matsalar da sauri domin sanin ganewar asali, wanda zai gaggauta habaka magani. Bayyanar cututtuka da cutar:

1. A mafi yawan lokuta, cutar ta auku a cikin yara ne sosai kasãla. The yaro an kiyaye kawai gajiya da sha'awar kwanta duk lokaci. A daidai wannan lokaci, akwai kuma wata asarar ci. Sauran manifestations na yaro ba zai iya zama.
2. Kan bango na lethargy da kuma m gajiya sau da yawa akwai zafi a cikin tsokoki da kuma gidajen abinci.
3. Ƙila yaron ya koka da ciwon makogwaro. A daidai wannan lokaci, wani lokacin a cikin yara ya auku mononuclear tonsillitis (tonsils bayyana da grayish spots cewa bukatar da za a cire).
4. Su kuma iya zama inflamed Lymph nodes. Palpation a cikin wannan yanayin na iya zama sosai mai raɗaɗi. Rashin auku lymphoid nama.
5. Yawan zafin jiki a mononucleosis ne rare da aka fi sa ba ta da wani virus, da kuma gefen cututtuka tasowa a kan wani bango na mononucleosis.
6. Tun da cutar ne wani lokacin tsokani da herpes virus a kan fata iya bayyana kurji.

Sauran cututtuka cewa ma faru a yara: tashin zuciya, zubar hanci da zazzabi, zub da jini gumis, laulayi da weakening na rigakafi da ƙwayoyin cuta da sauran cututtuka.

Hanyoyi kamuwa da cuta

Ganin mononucleosis a yara, cututtuka da kuma magani, Komarovsky da shawara ga kula da hanyoyi na cutar watsa. Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan matsala ne, wani lokacin ma da ake kira "ko sumbatan cuta". Kuma wannan ba abin mamaki bane, saboda ba za ka iya kawai samun kamuwa ta hanyar kusa lamba tare da wani m mutum. Likitoci suka ce cewa yara "sami" da cutar ta hanyar raba toys tãre da mãsu haƙuri ko ta hanyar salula, ciki har da wayar hannu. Wajibi ne a fahimci sosai cewa, wannan ne wata cutar mononucleosis, wanda aka jawo by cutar. Saboda haka, mu jimre wa cutar da maganin rigakafi za su yi aiki.

bincikowa da

Yana da muhimmanci a lura da cewa ganewar asali mononucleosis cuta ne da wuya sosai. Kuma duk saboda hankula na asibiti hoto da cutar na iya zama halayyar wasu cututtuka. Babban alamar cewa, ya nuna wannan kwayar cutar da matsala - m bayyanar cututtuka da cewa ta ci gaba na dogon lokaci. Shi ne kuma kyawawa da za a gwada wa mononucleosis (jini yayi nazari sau biyu):

1. A cikin farko idan heterophile agglutinins (a 90% na lokuta wadannan Figures ne tabbatacce) za a iya gano.
2. A karo na biyu idan, nazarin jini shafa a kan gaban a shi na atypical lymphocytes.

Rikici virus ne da cewa shi ne iya dodo kamar yadda sauran cututtuka, sabili da haka, domin sanin da cutar na iya zama da wuya sosai.

magani

Rashin lafiya mononucleosis a yara: Bayyanar cututtuka da kuma magani. Komorowski ce cewa guda miyagun ƙwayoyi, da ake kira maganin warkar da wannan cuta ba ya wanzu. Jiyya ya zama symptomatic, da nufin magance manifestations na matsalar. Saboda haka, yana da muhimmanci a bi da gado sauran, da kuma tsananin bi da dukan shawarwari na likita. Idan kara girman hanta da saifa, dole ka bi a rage cin abinci №5 (gishiri-free abinci). Idan, misali, wata ciwon makogwaro, shi wajibi ne don koma ga m rinsing. Zaka kuma iya amfani da absorbable kwayoyi da kuma sprays ga makogwaro. Idan da zazzabi karuwa wajibi ne a yi amfani da antipyretics. Da sauransu. Wannan ne, magani directed kawai don yaƙar masu cututtuka da ya tashi a lokacin da rashin lafiya. Har ila yau, ya fara nuna yadda za mu bi da mononucleosis, ya kamata a lura cewa a wannan lokaci shi da amfani karbar kudi, Qarfafa na rigakafi da tsarin, kazalika da yaki da yaro ta jiki maye.

Komorowski: gwani ra'ayi

Virus mononucleosis - wata cuta da cewa yana sa m rigakafi. Wannan ne, bayan wani lokaci, kuma, da jariri za a iya kamuwa da cutar sake. Kuma magani sake zama symptomatic.

A cewar Dr. Komarovsky, a rayuwa kusan kowa da kowa a duniya a kalla sau daya, amma canjawa wuri dauke da kwayar cutar mononucleosis. Duk da haka, ba kowa da kowa ya sani game da shi, saboda da cuta ne sau da yawa asymptomatic jure.

A baya can, a da yawa litattafan da magani ruwaito cewa bayan fama da mononucleosis yaro ne tsananin haramta wa ziyarci da rana, a matsayin ƙãra hadarin da dama jini cututtuka. Duk da haka, kwanan nan karatu sun iske ba babu albarkacin connection tsakanin wadannan hujjoji. Duk da haka, Komorowski tuna cewa sakamakon ultraviolet radiation ne cutarwa a kanta, ko da kuwa ko da yaro ba shi da lafiya mononucleosis ko ba.

Mononucleosis ba a bi da da maganin rigakafi. Ya kamata a fili sane. Sau da yawa sosai, bayan irin wannan magani, da yaro yana a rash duk kan jiki a cikin irin manyan ja aibobi. Saboda haka shi behaves inappropriately kaddamarda likita "ampicillin" da "amoxicillin".

Domin kamar wata biyu bayan bacewar bayyanar cututtuka, da yaro za a iya kiyaye m gajiya da lethargy. The yaro zai kasance m, drowsy. Wannan hujja a magani da ake kira "kullum gajiya ciwo". Wannan yanayin ba a bi da tare da bitamin ko immunostimulants, shi kawai bukatar ya tsira idan dai jiki da kanta ne a mayar.

Bayan da canjawa wuri rashin lafiya a cikin mako guda, ko kwana 10, kana bukatar ka wuce talakawa jini gwajin. Wani lokaci akwai wani karu a jini lymphocytes a cikin dabara. Wannan matsala dole ne a warware, sa'an nan kuma aika da jariri don kindergarten ko makaranta.

Epstein-Barr cutar zai iya rayuwa ne kawai a cikin jikin mutum. Kawai a lokacin da ya wanzu, ninka, kuma assimilated. Dabbobi ba ta dako.

sauki Output

A matsayin karamin fitarwa, mun lura cewa mononucleosis - ba ma hadaddun cuta. Wannan cuta da aka canjawa wuri kusan duk. Yana za a iya dangana ga kai-iyakance kamuwa da bukatar kadan ko babu magani.