Monument "Jaruntakan" a cikin Brest sansanin soja - wani abin tunawa ga heroism na Soviet sojoji

Shi ne ba wani asirin da cewa na farko da kwanaki na Great Patriotic War kasance musamman ban mamaki: Jamus sojojin ambaliyar ruwa fadi a kan Soviet garuruwa da kauyuka. Umurnin da Red Army bai iya nan da nan shirya wani m tsaro da kawai abu da aka gudanar da baya da dannawa maƙiyi - da jaruntakar ayyuka na mutum soja raka'a. Kila mafi kyau da aka sani misali na wannan jaruntakar Brest sansanin soja. A wuya yanayi, ba tare da wani bege na nasara ko reinforcements yi yaƙi mayakan da shugabannin ta sojojin. Saboda haka, daidai da abin da ta sunan tunawa "Jaruntakan" kare da Brest sansanin soja a Belarus.

Pre-yaki tarihi

Kufaifan kusa da birnin Brest da aka sani tun da XIII karni, amma wani cikakken fledged castle aka gina a cikin 30s na XIX karni.

Hudu a kan hudu tsibiran karfafa aka gina: da kagara, ko da tabbatarwa daga cikin tsakiyar (cewa akwai yanzu shi ne wani gini "Jaruntakan" a cikin Brest sansanin soja), Kobrin, Tirespolskoe da Volyn kufaifan. Tare, suka dauki game da hudu murabba'in kilomita.

Har tsakiyar karni na ashirin da sansanin soja canza hannayensu sau da dama: na, a duniya da ta dauki Jamus, sa'an nan, bayan da yaki, ta tafi zuwa ga Dogayen sanda, da kuma kawai a 1939, birnin Brest da kuma da tabbatarwa a kusa da shi ya zama Soviet.

By 1941, wadannan kufaifan sun rasa tsaron gida darajar (tubali ganuwar bai iya tsayayya manyan bindigogi, bama-bamai da kuma tankuna), don haka da Brest sansanin soja ya zama, a gaskiya, da dalilin da Soviet sojojin. Akwai located barikin, asibitoci, makaranta junior sanda.

Brest sansanin soja - wata alama ce ƙarfin hali

Duk da haka, shi ya kasance a cikin watan Yuni 1941, bayan da Jamus mamayewa na Tarayyar Soviet, da sansanin soja da kuma masu kare yana da damar daukar wani da wuya yaƙi a tarihin ta zama.

A rana ta farko na yaki, da ciwon wuta daga bindigogi da kuma rokoki, m maƙiyi sojojin sun kai hari. Shirya tsaro ba su da lokacin da za a daidaita: kananan kungiyoyin na Red Army sojoji suka yi jihãdi ga mutuwa, kare, ƙasar da suka kasance iya samun wani qafafunku.

A mafi tsawo tsawon tsaro na kagara, inda shugaban ya iya tattara da most yawan mayakan yi amfani da samuwa makamai. A farko hari ya shake, shi ya fara da kewaye na tsakiyar garun. A wani kulle sansanin soja rasa harsasai, abinci, amma mafi yawansu duk annoba kare ƙara jin ƙishirwa. Ina kokarin samun ruwa a kogin Bug, kashe Jamus harsasai matsananciyar "ruwa dako". Kuma ba a banza a cikin memory daga wannan al'amari na jaruntakar tsaro na tunawa "Jaruntakan" a cikin Brest sansanin soja m ga abin tunawa "ƙishirwa".

tunawa

Na dogon lokaci an yi tunanin cewa Brest sansanin soja ya fadi a kan rana ta farko. Duk da haka, da wuya aikin da archives, ciki har da Jamus, da kuma babbar sha'awa da masu bincike ya yarda a rayar da memory na feat.

Sunayen mafi daraja, shugabannin sojojinka da mayakan. Da yawa daga cikinsu an bayar da (abin takaici, da rinjaye - posthumously), ciki har da guda biyu ya zama Heroes na Tarayyar Soviet.

Duk da haka, 'yan gane da isa yabo na mutum sojoji - Brest sansanin soja kare ta daya da kuma duk. Saboda haka, a shekarar 1965, ta samu mai kyau cancanta suna na "sansanin soja-Hero". A lokaci guda a rukunin na gine-ginen, kuma sculptors izini don tsara wani tunawa Ya rinjãyar da irinta ƙarfin hali na kare da Brest sansanin soja a Belarus.

Gine-gine da kuma sculptural gungu

A tunawa hadaddun Brest bude a 1971. A takaice gaya game da babban jan hankali.

Babban ƙofar sansanin soja kama wata babbar biyar-nuna star yanke a cikin kankare. Bugu da ari, tare da tsakiyar babban tini na baƙi gani a sculptural abun da ke ciki "ƙishirwa": tikis sojoji ja da kwalkwali da ruwa.

Monument "Jaruntakan" a cikin Brest sansanin soja bautar wani tsakiyar wuri. Next zuwa gare shi, lit madawwamiyar wuta, kusa da farantin da sunayen da gwarzo-birane.

Da ɗari-mita obelisk "bayoneti" ne a bayyane daga duk wani batu na tunawa. A da kafar binne 1020 kare. A marmara slabs niƙe sunayen 275 na su. Menene sunan kusan 800 characters, ya kasance ba a sani ba.

A kan kallo dandali za ka iya ganin samfurori da makamai da XIX-XX ƙarni: bindigogi, inji bindigogi. Da wannan makami a daban-daban sau da ta zama, an sanye take da Brest sansanin soja.

Monument "Jaruntakan"

Dabam ce game da tsakiyar a cikin tunawa sassaka abun da ke ciki. Yana da wani 33 mita dogon fasa soja image. Wani soja mai tsanani, kuma pensively dubi gaba.

A baya na sassaka da aka sassaka da dama scenes sansanin soja Tsaro: "Attack", "Ft Gunners", "Heavies" da sauransu. Bas-taimako "Jaruntakan" a cikin Brest sansanin soja iri-iri batutuwa yi aiki ga farin wata sanannun manufa: "Babu wani abu da aka manta, ba wanda aka manta!"

Ma'ana feat

A cikin sharuddan soja dabara sansanin soja tsaro ba rinjayi muhimmanci a cikin shakka daga tashin, ba kawai a duniya, amma ko da a cikin gida matakin. Cikin 'yan makonni da Soviet sojojin gudanar ya "ƙulla" wani aramin rukuni na maƙiyi. Hakika, cewa ba a daina ko rage da gaba na da Jamus sojojin.

Saboda haka ba kome ba ne aza shugaban da Brest sansanin soja kare? Babu! Daga farkon zamanin yaki, Soviet sojoji da farar hula sanya shi share invaders cewa ba zai daina wani inch na ƙasar haihuwarmu ba tare da gwabza kazamin fada. A feat na sojojin ba iya shafar sakamakon yakin - a feat miliyoyin jefar da farkisanci armada zuwa Berlin. Monument "Jaruntakan" a cikin Brest sansanin soja - wani abin tunawa ga kowane daga cikin wadannan miliyoyin.