Murad Adji: da a manta da na Turkic Kipchak

Kimiyyar zamani ba zai iya gadara da babban yawan masana kimiyya suka tafi a kan sanannun tarihi kwanakin da kuma facts. Daya daga cikinsu - Murad Adzhi - ba wai kawai ya yi ƙarfin halin yin irin wannan mataki, amma ya zama mashahuri a cikin wannan filin. Ka'idarsa na transmigration na Kipchak Turks sa mai fadi da rawa a cikin kimiyya al'umma na masana tarihi da kuma talakawa da masu karatu. Game da shi ya sami abokai da kuma m. Wanda ya Murad Adzhi?

Biography da m rayuwa

Murad Adji - wanda aka ce masa Mourad Adzhieva Eskenderovicha, kumykskogo marubuci kuma tarihi. An haife shi a Moscow a kan Disamba 9, 1944. A digiri na biyu na Faculty of yanayin kasa, Moscow Jami'ar Jihar a 1969. Sa'an nan kuma, a sakamakon m selection na samu aiki a kudi da tattalin arziki na Confucius a sashen yanayin kasa. Bugu da kari ga main, shi ne sana'a na kimiyya jarida da kuma watsa.

A 1989 da ya yi murabus daga sashen yin aiki a cikin mujallar "duniya". Yana da aka tsunduma a Photography kuma rubuce-rubuce makala game da kananan al'umman da m ya nan gaba hanya a matsayin marubuci. Murad fara gano da tarihin Kumyks. A jerin makala kafa tushen da littafin "Mun - irin Polovtsian", wanda aka buga a 1992 da kuma haifar da sallama da Editorial marubuci. A lokacin, ya ne mai zaman kansa, marubuci.

A cikin dukan m aiki ya marubucin game da 400 takardunku da kuma 30 rare kimiyya littattafai, ciki har da ayyukan ga matasa da kuma yara, da aka buga a Rasha da kuma Turanci harsuna. Daya daga cikin siffofin da littafin ne don Murada Adzhi "Siberia: XX karni", shi ne a kan jerin haramta littattafai na CPSU.

A cikin jarrabawa na asalin da Turks

A cewar marubucin, a cikin na Millennium BC Yana fara girma Hijira, wanda dade game da 10 ƙarni. Central Asia aiki a matsayin tushen (ko da Ancient Altai). Arewacin India, Indochina, ta tsakiya da kuma Near East, da Turai ya fara a lugar da Turks, wanda ya kai ga su fadi kasa da kuma al'adu baza a tsakiyar zamanai.

Murad Adji ce cewa Turks da rarrabe siffofin cewa wakiltar su a matsayin dukan: alamu da ado a kan kayayyakin, da haruffa, rubuta tsarin da imani a cikin wani guda bautãwa Tengri. A cewar marubucin, shi ne sunan mahaliccin, wanda yana da addini da hali, ya zama wani lokaci da cewa sõyayya da Turkic-magana mutãnensu a matsayin dukan. A tsawon lokaci, lambobinka na sauran mutane da Turks kai ga halittawa, kõ, sabuntawa na addinin Buddha, zorooastrizma, yahudawa, Kiristanci da kuma Musulunci. A cewar wannan jarrabawa, da tsoho Turkic harshe ya kasance cikin matsakaici sadarwa tsakanin wakilan wadannan addinai da kuma yin alfarma.

Tarihi na Turks

Daga cikin jarrabawa a fili yake cewa ga wani marubuci karkashin pseudonym da Murad Adji tarihi na Turks - babban jigo na aikin, a gaskiya shi gudanar ta hanyar dukan aiki na marubucin. A farko binciken da aka gabatar a cikin rahoton a matsayin wani misali na ethnogenesis Kumyk mutane a Taro "Attaura da kabilanci" a cikin kasa da kasa format. A cikin wannan takarda marubucin aka bayyana a cikin daki-daki yankin zama, zamantakewa da siyasa da al'adu naúrar na zamanin d Turks.

A cewar marubucin jarrabawa, Dasht-i-Kipchak shagaltar da karkararta tun daga Lake Baikal da kuma zuwa ga Atlantic, ciki har da zamani Rasha, kuma ya riga shi zuwa na Rasha da kuma Turkic-magana al'ummai (Balkars, Kumyks, Karachai, da dai sauransu) - cikin zuriyar tsoho Turks. Ka'idarsa na labarin kasa da Chronology na sake ma su matsugunni marubucin rubuta a cikin littafin "Mun - irin Polovtsian" da "masu ɗaci Polovtsian filin."

A na gaba littafin "The Mystery of St. George, ko a bayar kyauta Tengri: Daga cikin ruhaniya al'adunmu na Turks," gaya labarin samuwar Kiristanci dangane Tengrianism - da addini professed da Kipchaks (tsoho Turks). The jigo na Great Hijira ci gaba a dama sauran ayyukan Murada Adzhi. A musamman wuri ne shagaltar da littafin "numfashin Armageddon" - tarihin Caucasian Albania da kuma yaƙe-yaƙe da ya fara a cikin 16th karni da kuma ciwon wuri a cikin zamani duniya.

Game da Kazakhs

a search na da tushen da mutane kumykskogo marubucin na binciken kai shi zuwa Kazakhstan. Ya rubuta cewa Murad Adzhi game Kazakhs? A marubuci ya yi imanin cewa wadannan mutane - zuriyar Kipchak Turks wanda aka tilasta manta game da baya da kuma ba da wani sabon sunan. Wannan yana nufin cewa Kazakhstan ne Dasht-i-Kipchak - kasar, wanda yana da sosai raya wayewa. Yana Kipchaks aka ƙirƙira smelting Hanyar da halittar kayan aikin kamar wani garma, kibitka, bulo tanda. Wadannan ƙirƙirãwa sun inganta rayuwar Kipchak (da Turks) da kuma haifar da sabon muhallinsa zuwa India, Arewacin Afrika, da Near da kuma gabas ta tsakiya, sa'an nan a Turai.

Har da 16th karni da yawan jama'a na wadannan kasashe yi magana a zamanin d harshen da professed Tengriism. A cewar Murada Adzhi, Roman, Byzantine, Sin da kuma Persian wayewa sun zama dogara a kan Turks da kuma biya haraji ga Kipchaks. Jihar Dasht-i-Kipchak dade har zuwa 17th karni, yayin da Peter bai lashe wõfintattu ƙasar Cossacks.

Zabi ayyukan Murada Adzhi

Murad Adji, waɗanda ayyukansu cusa gauraye da sake dubawa daga duka masana tarihi da kuma talakawa da masu karatu, ya yi imanin cewa sallama na mujallar ya kai ga haihuwa na wani free marubuci, kuma a yarda da shi don shiga cikin nazarin Turkic-Kipchak. A ideas ya bayyana a cikin wadannan ayyuka:

• "Artemisia Polovetsky filin".
• "The Mystery of St. George, ko a bayar kyauta Tengri".
• "Turai, da Turks, Mai girma Steppe".
• "Kipchaks".
• "Turks da kuma duniya: da boye labarin.

Masana tarihi da kuma masu karatu sami cikin waɗannan ayyuka da yawa saba wa juna da aka sani da kwanakin da kuma facts, amma Murad ya bayyana wannan, sãɓã wa jũnamai da cewa tsakanin Helenawa da Romawa da aka ƙulla makirci a cikin Turks, sabili da haka, tarihi takardun da aka gurbata.

Murad Adji: da littattafai da sake dubawa

Books Murada Adzhi janyo hankalin mai girma amfani duka biyu a Rasha da kuma a cikin Turkic-magana kasashen. Ba za mu iya ce cewa reviews ne tabbatacce, kamar yadda masana tarihi la'akari da aikinsa pseudoscientific, da ciwon ba shi da tushe a dabaru da kuma mai karfi da kimiyya tushe. Amma, duk da hare-hare na tarihi, aiki Murada Adzhi a wasu Rasha jami'o'i kunshe a cikin jerin shawarar littattafai, da kuma masana kimiyya na daban-daban fannoni ambaci ayyukan da ya yi a cikin su bincike aikin.

Ko da yake jarrabawa na transmigration na Turks ba tartsatsi, da Aji an dauki daya daga cikin manyan mutanen da suka yi tasiri a tarihin Altai. Bugu da kari, cikin Baku Slavic University, sun yarda da littafin "masu ɗaci Polovtsian filin" aiki mafi kyau da na Turkish tarihi, adabi da kuma harshe.