Muscovites - wanda shi ne wannan?

Muscovites sau da yawa da ake zargi da snobbery da kuma zato, a lokacin da kalmar " 'yan qasar Muscovite" da aka ambata. Generation na zamani motley mazaunan babban birnin kasar, multiethnic da mulkin demokra] iyya. Wannan magana ne kasa da kasa za a iya ji a kan titunan fari dutse. Watakila saboda ba su Muscovites zauna a Moscow?

msar tambayar lissafin

Mun fara da wani kamus. Dahl ba maanar kalmar " 'yan asalin" kamar yadda wani asali, m, Madogararsa, kuma haka a kan ga page a kananan print. Wani rare marubucin Ifraimu kamus ma'anar kalmar a matsayin dadaddiyar kwanon, m da kuma sake asali.

Legal demography ya furta cewa, 'yan asalin mutane zama, idan uku ƙarnõni na kakanninsu suka zauna a yankin. A ra'ayi na "yan asalin mutane" a tune da wannan - kabila har abada zaune a wannan yanki fiye da shekara ɗari uku na kabilanci, da ilimin harsuna da bunkasar tattalin arzikin hallmarks, la'akari da 'yan asalin mutane.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa lokaci fãra daga cikin Greek autochthonous - wannan na nufin 'yan qasar mazaunan wannan kasa. Kuma a zamanin d Roma mazauni kira Aborigines. Amma mazauna conquistadors na New World kira da mazauni.

Saboda haka wanda ya kasance gare ku, da mazauni ne na Moscow?

Watakila kokarin samun da definition a cikin tarihi na Great Rasha? Akidar da aka kira tsakiya, da kwarangwal na wani doki a saman uku, da sauran biyu da aka kira crotch. Zai yiwu core, babban mazaunan babban birnin kasar - shi ne:

• Yan'uwa na cikin wadanda suka kafa a cikin Sabunta karni, kauyen Moscow.
• Yan'uwa daga waɗanda ake fitar da farko, kuma ya dauki su wuri a cikin gaba ƙarni biyu - da Finno-Finns da Normans.
• Zuriyar da Slavs da Turks da cewa a cikin XII karni, sanya Moscow Gudanarwa cibiyar da ƙasa.

Sa'an nan, kuma, za a iya ci gaba. Babban abu - kullum da kuma ci gaba ga masauki a Moscow, dukkan zuriya daga kakanninsa.

Wannan shi ne wani wargi, amma a fili yake cewa da definition "yan qasar Muscovite," manufar - shi ne mai wuya, wani lokacin, kusan ba zai yiwu ba, sosai, sosai rigima.

Ku dubi matsalar daga jami'an gwamnati

Jami'ai gabatar da manufar a cikin Soviet lokaci, kuma shi ake dangantawa da "limitchik". A sa'an nan da manufar " 'yan qasar-haife Muscovites" da "' yan asalin". Muscovites aka bai wa ikon zama a jira jerin ga mahalli. Af, a kullum yana aiki ne a yau.

Muscovites - shi ne wanda ya rayu kuma ya mai Moscow zama a yarda da shi fiye da shekara arba'in. All rayuwa kasa da wannan lokaci, talakawa Muscovites. Kuma wanda aka haifa a Moscow asibitoci - 'yan qasar-haife Muscovites.

Official statistics a kan yadda yawa Muscovites da sauran Categories Muscovites, babu. Amma mai zaman jami'an ba wani adadi na 5-18% na 'yan qasar Muscovites.

Moscow ba tare da Muscovites

Sai dai itace miliyan 2 Muscovites na fiye da 15 da mutane miliyan a cikin babban birnin kasar. Amma birnin ya girma ya yi tare da tururuwar jama'a, da kuma shi ne saboda da jiko na jini daga yankuna. Ina podevalis Muscovites?

A tsanani 30-40s, sa'an nan a cikin shekaru 90 na karni na karshe, da yawa 'yan asalin mutane a cikin babban birnin kasar juya a kira su quite a cikin sauran yankuna na Rasha, da kuma da yawa makabartun, iya yin tsayayya da matsa lamba na hukumomi da hauka hedkwatarsu da tseren.

Amma ba duk da cewa sharri. Rasha sassan duniya a Canada, Amurka, Isra'ila, Britaniya da wasu kasashen sun bayansa da babba adadin Muscovites dukkan tãguwar ruwa na ƙaura.

Alal misali, a cikin UK kowane goma sha biyar ciniki dukiya saya da aka sanya Rasha, a 2006 jimlar ma'amaloli amounted zuwa 799 miliyan fam (data Knight Frank, 2010). Da yawa daga cikin wadannan zo daga Rasha babban birnin kasar, babu wanda ya sani.

Yau "iyaka"

"Limitchik" na Soviet sau - ma'aikata aiki fasahohin kiran su zuwa ga babban birnin kasar don mayar da masana'antu wurare a bayan da yaki.

Yau baƙi - wannan ba iyaka, da kuma "zo a cikin manyan lambobi." Rich mutane suka sayi wani gidan a farko Al'arshi, rayuwa a high-Yunƙurin gine-gine, masu sau da yawa kawai ba samuwa ga talakawa Muscovites. Kuma ba kawai Muscovites, da keyword - sauki.

"Ku zo a cikin manyan lambobi," da jama'a na Rasha da kuma ba kawai ya isa a birnin na tattalin arzikin kasar zuwa sami kudi domin gyaran da iyalansu ke zaune a kasa barga tattalin arziki zones. Kara a cikin gasar aiki kasuwa, da suka zo a cikin 'yan adawa ga bukatun' yan asalin mutane da 'ya'yansu (tuna game da shekaru 40). Amma yawancin Muscovites don inganta da kudi halin da ake ciki ta hayar gidaje baƙi.

Tattalin arzikin birnin aiki janyo hankalin mafi kuma mafi baƙi tãguwar ruwa. Kuma shi ne shi bad, saboda mafi yawa matasa, sosai ilimi da kuma mai kuzari mutane. Da nufin inganta sirri da walwala da kuma, saboda haka, taimaka wa kasar.

Daga cikin Muscovites 'yan mutane, da masu da platinum katin bashi, oligarchs da waɗanda suka yi ya isa daga cikin jin daxi na rayuwa. A nan, da samar da makamashi tara ayyuka da kuma burinsu, da birnin na kama da wannan makamashi. Wanda zai iya tsayayya, da rashin alheri, ba duka.

Moskvich - manufar ephemeral

Ta yaya da yawa a Moscow Muscovites, a gaskiya, ba kome. The sosai matsayi - ba wani alama a cikin fasfo, kuma ba mai wuya ba. A ra'ayi ne ephemeral, ba tare da wani kankare materiality, shi ne wani abu a cikin mutum da.

Status 'yan qasar Muscovite karya kawai a halin da ake ciki inda wannan ya yi alkawarin wasu amfani wa mutane. Kuma bã ya daukawa a boye barazana ko overt hadari. All ne misalai na irin wannan yanayi, akai-akai amfani da Soviet da kuma post-Soviet cinema.

Kuma ba za a dauke wani Muscovite Birtaniya da Rasha Tushen, wanda cikawa tuna da kyakkyawa da kuma bakin ciki na patriarchal tafkunan da kuma tsohon trams a kusa da Chistye Prudy?

Wannan shi ne daidai Muscovite

Ƙayyade da taron Muscovite townspeople wuya, amma zai yiwu. 'Yan alamun cewa bambanta da wanda aka dauke su a' yan qasar Muscovite, a nan:

• Native yanke tafi da rabi na Moscow, wucewa da makarai, kuma a lokaci guda wuya samuwa don bayyana yadda za a samu to Crimean shaft.
• Ya zai fi yiwuwa ba ta kasance wani baƙo na kabarin, amma ke aiki ta hanyar Red Square.
• A cikin jirgin karkashin kasa, sauran abubuwa daidai, daga cika mota shi ne na farko da ya sarrafa su tafi daga Moscow.
• A kan tambayar ko, a cikin abin da shekara da aka kona Ostankino Tower, wani Muscovite amsa da cewa a zamanin mulkin Magajin Luzhkov, da kuma bude bayan maido a sobyaninskuyu zamanin.
• Ra'ayinsu a Muscovite da a kan kowane batu. Yana da daraja tambayar - gaji to saurare. Amma babban jigo - ikon, sa'an nan rashin tunani ba za a iya samu.
• Akayuschaya shi ba 100% kudi, amma Muscovites hadu duk da haka tare da wani enviable haƙuri.
• Muscovites - wani mutum wanda ba za su taba ce cewa babban birnin kasar shi ne babban. Ga shi, shi ne kananan - a kusa da saba fuskoki.
• Muscovites Moscow yaba da kusan mutum halaye. Yana ba su da kyau da kuma masoyi.
• Muscovites tuna titi sunayen to sake suna su. Kuma kamar Moscow a lokacin da "ciyawa ya suma, da kuma tsabtace iska."

Muscovite, don haka abin da kuke?

Mai gabatar da kanta a matsayin mai da 'yan qasar Muscovite fasaha tsõhuwa,' yar iyaye haife shi a Moscow. Ta shi ne ba tare da wani gyale da takalma. Ta ke takalma, hat da jaka. M shekaru ya ajiye ta daga hauka, kuma ta gladly gaya muku game da tarihi da sunan titi a kan abin da akwai. Ta zai kira gidansa birnin Moscow da kuma birnin-tale labari, ba supermegapolisom.

Zai yiwu shi ba kome, mutum yana rayuwa a nan fiye da uku ƙarnõni ko isa ba haka ba da dadewa. Muhimmanci dangantaka da babban birnin kasar, da fari dutse zuwa Pervopristolnoy, to zuciyar Uwar Rasha. Idan wanda ya san tarihin Moscow, ko son koyi, rayuwa al'adu rayuwa, kasancewa sha'awar nune-nunen da kuma wasan kwaikwayo wasanni, taka wani aiki jama'a ra'ayi da kuma ne m ga baƙi daga cikin birni, babu wanda yana da hakkin ya kira shi ba 'yan qasar Muscovite. Wannan ba hakkokin mazaunan, shi ne matsayi na membobinsu, wanda dole ne a tsirfanta, kuma a kokarin kada su rasa.