Museum of Tropinin da kuma Moscow Artists daga Lokaci

A gidan kayan gargajiya Vasiliya Andreevicha Tropinina taru a musamman nuni da zane-zane a matsayin artist kansa - sanannen hoto mai zane-zane da sauran artists.

Moscow fuskokin

Mutane da yawa] in tarihin asali a cikin littattafan ana tsinkayarsu da wahala. A litattafan Marinjãyi bushe bayanai, cushe da kwanakin da kuma abubuwan da suka faru. Don ko ta yaya kawo kansu ga kakanninmu, su gabatar da, kamar yadda su ne mutanen da a baya, shi ne ya je gidan kayan gargajiya. Kuma ba shakka, mafi dace ma'aikata na da irin wannan shirin - wani art gidan kayan gargajiya, inda tarihin asali suna bayyana su a matsayin shaidu. Mutane da events kamar yadda idan kama a hotunan.

'Yan daga cikin Sahaban iya sake wani flash a cikin raina abin da kama wani bafada ko noblewoman na 19th karni. Yadda za a bambanta su a cikin bayyanar daga wakilan da m aji?

Sun akwai wani musamman fasali a cikin fuskõkin Muscovites na zamani? A talakawa mutane rayu, yadda fun da kuma aiki manoma?

Amsoshin duk tambayoyin da ya bada gidan kayan gargajiya Tropinin da Sahaban. Domin 150 shekara, Moscow ya zama gaba daya daban-daban. All canje-canje gaya wa gidan kayan gargajiya shiryar. Fuskoki a cikin hotuna na lokaci bai so da zamani mutum.

Game da Museum

Tropinin Museum a Moscow karo na farko ta bude kofofin a 1969. An dauke gwada da sabon. Its kafa an yi wani Feliks Vishnevsky, wanda ya yanke shawarar yin birnin a fi so kyauta. A Moscow, da dukiya ya wuce ba kawai gidan, amma ɗari biyu da hamsin zane-zane, wanda aka haɗe da shi.

Maecenas sanya karimci kyauta ba kawai, zuwa ga birnin. A lokacin da rayuwar Vishnevsky su aka canjawa wuri zuwa fiye da ɗari takwas zane-zane a cikin daban-daban gidajen tarihi na Rasha.

Wakilai daga cikin art nuni aka ba iyakance kawai bayar da Masterpieces. Suka fara tattara da kuma ta tarin. A lokacin da shekaru na zama na zane-zane da gidan kayan gargajiya ya zama goma sau more.

Dalili na gidan kayan gargajiya

Babban haskaka daga cikin tarin da gallery fara zanen Tropinin. Yana da aka kira da kafa da style na "Moscow na zanen." A farkon rabin karni na 19th, babban artist aka dauke fi so. Da ƙaunar birnin.

Hotuna da cewa artist halitta, har yanzu suna nan a zaman tarin a duniya.

Bayan da ayyukan Tropinin, da gidan kayan gargajiya buga zane-zane na artists na wannan lokaci: Argunova, Vishnyakov, Antropov, Levitsky, Rokotoff, Borovikovsky, Shchukin, Shchedrin.

Kuma a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya tarin za a iya samu zane-zane na shahara artists: Vasnetsov Victor Mikhailovich, Aivazovsky, Ivan Konstantinovich, Benua Aleksandra Nikolaevicha, Levitana Isaaka Ilicha, Polenova Vasiliya Dmitrievicha, Korovina Konstantina Alekseevicha.

Godiya ga yanayi na wani tsohon na zama gidan, art gidan kayan gargajiya Tropinin cikakken maida hankali ne akan lokaci na farko da rabi na karni na sha tara. A gallery ya hada da mafi kyau wakilan wannan lokaci. Wadanda cewa ba za'a hada a halin yanzu nuni, dole kawo wa jama'a daga baya.

V. A. Tropinin

Vasily Tropinin, artist, shahara kamar yadda discoverer na Moscow zanen style. Ga shi, kamar yadda akwai biyu kwatance cewa shiryar da shi - hakikanci da romanticism.

Birthplace daga cikin manyan artists na 19 (30) Maris 1776 kusa Novgorod a tare. Irin kifi, ya kuma rasu 3 (15) a watan Mayu 1857 a birnin Moscow. Ya aka binne shi a cikin hurumi Vagankovsky. Kamar yadda Vasily Tropinin, wanda zane-zane da aka yanzu ya nuna a Jamhuriyar Museum of birnin, ya mai ɗan ƙasa na iyali, sa'an nan rai ba za a iya kira da sauki. Ko da yake mai da kuma bari da zane-zane ta mahaifinsa, amma dukan iyalinsa ba kowane jadawali. shugaban iyali da aka tilasta aikin ijara da manajan na yanzu maigidan.

A sabon shugaban da aka tunanin yin irin kek matasa Guy, amma dan uwansa nace cewa saurayi, da alamar a zane, ya tafi zuwa ga Academy of Arts. Ta koyar a St. Petersburg Tropinina Shchukin Stepan Semenovich, wanda ya kasance mai Rasha hoto da kuma watercolor zane-zane da kuma farfesa a Academy of Arts.

Ya horo da za a katse a lokacin da Count Morkov Irakly Ivanovich koma Ukraine, da mahaifin Basil mutu. Tropinin (artist) ya zama manajan ya gāji gadon sarautarsa. A Ukraine, ya gana da kaunar da ransa - kyau na Anna Ivanovna, da aurenta. Akwai aka haife su dan Arseni.

A 1812 ya, tare da karas tafi Moscow, inda ya ci gaba da rayuwa a cikin biyayya ga jadawali. Lokacin da Vasily ya 47 years old, ya kasance free. A wannan shekara ya aka bai wa suna daga cikin artist ta zane-zane da gabatar da su. Ga hoto Leberecht ya samu title na Academician.

Samun yanci, ya fara yin abubuwan da ka auna, su koyar art ga matasa dalibai.

Ya fentin ya kai-hoto Tropinin, sa'ad da yake a free mutum.

Hoto mai zane-zane aka bayar da lakabi na girmamawa memba na Moscow Society of painters.

A lokacin rayuwarsa Vasily fentin fiye da 3,000 hotuna.

shahararren hotuna

The artist, wanda ya je, kuma a biyayya, da kuma jin dandano na da 'yanci, masani a cikin rayuwar matalauta, da rayukan da arziki. Ya fentin hotuna na daban-daban mutane. Duk da cewa damu Tropinin, zane-zane da sake bugawa a gaskiya. Ya Figures ko da yaushe kai motsin zuciyarmu, musamman yanayi.

Daga cikin shahararrun ayyukan artist za a iya gano hoto na Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina, Ustym Karmelyuka, Karamzin, Bera, wani zanen mai taken "The Lacemaker", wanda ya sa aka bayar da wani awards.

A gidan kayan gargajiya gini

House-Museum of Tropinin ne wani babban tarihi darajar. Mahaukaci shi Feliks Vishnevsky, wanda ya mutu a shekarar 1978.

The gidan kayan gargajiya da aka located a cikin m ta gidan gona, wanda aka gina a cikin farkon karni na 19th. Zamoskvorechye alfahari da wannan gidan, daya daga cikin 'yan gine-gine na cewa lokaci sun tsira zuwa yau.

Ga shi ne kiyaye da katako outbuilding da 1883. ya bayyana a kan maps of birnin a 1793. Alas, Estate ƙone a 1812. Amma shi zai iya sake kafa. Yanzu a cikin kafuwar dutse dage farawa da gina wani katako mezzanine.

Ciki ba za ka iya ganin wani baƙin ƙarfe tsani, kiyaye tun cikin karni na 19th zuwa yau.

a kusa da gidan kayan gargajiya

Tropinin Museum aka located a cikin zuciya na cikin birnin. Daga shi zaka iya tafiya zuwa Kremlin. Ya dace located tsakanin Big kuma Big Ordynka makiyaya.

Ba da nisa daga gallery Tropinin kuma zuwa Tretyakov Gallery, Theater Bakhrushin Museum, House of Ostrovsky da sauransu.

Gininsu, m Church of a Tãshin ¡iyãma, Catherine girma, Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, Our Lady na ɗauka.

Masu ziyara bayar da shawarar

A review, wanda aka bar bayan ziyarar da Museum of Muscovites da baƙi na gari, yana da wadannan comments da shawara:

• dauki wani jagora wanda zai gaya m labaru na duk zane-zane da kuma za su zubar da haske a kan m ãyõyi da asirai na wasu ayyukansu.

• kula da ciki na da dakuna da kansu, a kan furniture cewa complements da yanayi na zamanin d gidan da m na karni na 19th;

• gilashin, ain, rataye abubuwa, aiki da tagulla, ya nuna a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya - ɓangare na nuni da ado da kuma amfani da zane-zane na karni na sha tara.

• hoto na artist Tropinin - shi ne masomin na nuni.

• su zo, su gallery sau da dama mafi: saboda gaskiyar cewa cikin dakin ne kananan, da kuma babban tarin zane-zane, gidan kayan gargajiya ma'aikatan canji daga lokaci zuwa lokaci daya aiki ga wasu, ja da su daga asusun.

Jadawalin da Cost

Glyptotek karshen mako a biyu: Laraba da Alhamis. Kowane karshe Litinin watan - tsafta rana.

Ziyarci nuni da artists iya zama a ranar Litinin, Jumma'a, Asabar da Lahadi daga 10 na safe zuwa 18 pm. A ranar Alhamis, jadawali ne: daga 13,00 zuwa 21,00.

Kashiya gidan kayan gargajiya aiki tun ta bude. Yana rufe sa'a kafin ƙarshe na nuni da kanta.

Amma ga kudin, a kowane uku Lahadi watan m ne free. The kwamitin kuma soke ma guragu farko da na biyu kungiyoyin, domin yaki Tsohon soji da kuma yara ke karkashin shekaru shida da haihuwa.

Adult tikiti zuwa nuni da halin kaka 200 rubles.

Domin amfana, wanda sun hada da dalibai, fansho, manyan iyalansu, ƙofar - 40 rubles.

A cikin gidan kayan gargajiya akwai wani iri-iri na nazarinsa da kuma wasanni.

A akwatin ofishin za a iya samu a kan samuwar thematic yawon shakatawa da kuma sababbin shirye-shirye. Yara suna kai ga na musamman hotuna suna kara da cewa labarun ban sha'awa bayani, tambayoyi game da nuni da gasa zuwa sama.

Daya kwanan nan m ayyuka na yara a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya, shi ne bukatar samun da hotuna na mutane da sana'a.

A shekarar 2011, bayan shekaru da gyare-gyare, Tropinin gidan kayan gargajiya karshe bude kofofin ta ga baƙi. Tun daga nan, wakilan da gallery kokarin su bi da dabarun zamani, don jawo hankalin karin jama'a da hankali ga hotuna.