Noma a Eastern Siberia

Noma a Eastern Siberia da aka wakilta agro-masana'antu hadaddun, hada da dabbobi, da amfanin gona samar, daban-daban iri crafts da kama kifi. Kashi biyu cikin uku na gona asusun for hayfields da makiyaya, don haka a nan ne habaka dabbõbi kiwo. Bugu da kari, a Tuva, Buryatia kuma da Chita yankin raya mjasosherstnyh tumaki, da naman sa. A noma, da Eastern Siberia ne shagaltar da kwata na aiki jama'ar na yankin. Noma, aka qware a hatsi: hatsi, sha'ir, spring alkama, da kuma fodder amfanin gona.

Agriculture Yammacin Siberia ne daban-daban saboda daban-daban yanayin damina da agro-fasaha hadaddun na Eastern Siberia. Wannan yankin taka wata rawar da haddasa herding, yi garkuwa da kama kifi, kamar yadda a cikin tundra da gandun daji zones na yankin yanayi na noma ne musamman ya fi karfinsu. Amma kudu da yammacin Siberia, shi ne daya daga cikin babban hatsi yankuna na kasar. a nan ma ta da tumaki, da shanu da kuma kaji. Altai Mountains ƙware a Bugu da kari to tumaki a reindeer kaho, kazalika da kiwo na yaks da awaki.

Labarin kasa da aikin noma ya nuna yanayi daban-daban da kuma manyan al'amurra a kwatance da aiki. Noma a Eastern Siberia na samar da kayayyakin, wani lokacin ma sake yin fa'ida, ba kawai su yankin, amma kuma wasu wurare a kasar.

Babban m yanki na wannan yankin da dangantaka da wuri mai faɗi da gandun daji SUBTAIGA da kuma wani lokacin ya yi daidai da masana'antu tsiri mikewa tare line Trans. Noma a Eastern Siberia ne babban noma yankunan da ke a cikin kasa tsiri.

Major hatsi amfanin gona (up to 75%) akwai alkama. Selection na sauran iri al'adu ne m da siffofin na halitta yanayin damina. Saboda haka, nebolshoy adadin snow a cikin hunturu ba ya ba da wata damar shuka hunturu amfanin gona, saboda haka, ma duk na shuka yankin na yankin sun shagaltar da spring amfanin gona. Noma a Eastern Siberia a cikin babban yankunan bambanta muhimmanci daga Yammacin Siberia saboda sauyin yanayi ainihi, kuma ko da hatsin rai da aka horar a yankin a matsayin na musamman tsari - yaritsy.

Daga da kafa m zone zuwa kudu da arewa stretch yankunan, inda noma Eastern Siberia ya ƙware a dabba husbandry. Samar da dabbobinsu a wannan yankin shi ne ya fi yadda a wasu yankunan, kazalika a fadin kasar.

An kagaggun ɓullo da nama da kiwo da kuma naman sa. Bugu da kari, wasu yankunan na Gabas Siberia kware a tarar-ulu da tumaki, da polutonkorunnyh (musamman a Buryatia da Chita yankin). Bugu da kari, a wasu yankunan na Yakutia gudanar koro kiwo na dawakai ne. Ga palatability doki mai daraja muhimmanci mafi girma naman sa da kuma Mare ta madara ne mai gargajiya sha na Yakuts.

Reindeer husbandry ne da ci gaba a cikin nisa arewa na Eastern Siberia.

Bugu da kari ga dabbobi, da yawa daga cikin yankin na koguna da tabkuna sa shi yiwuwa a fadada kiwon kifi, da kuma bude sarari na Gabas Siberian taiga yarda ka ci gaba da farauta da kuma Jawo cinikin. Amma ga gyaran fuska da kuma maido da reserves na Flora da fauna bukatar tsananin kimiyya tsarin kula da wadannan iri cinikai, kuma a wannan batun muhimmiyar rawa ga Biogeography.

A noma, da Eastern Siberia babba muhimmanci shi ne m Flora wannan yankin: shuka albarkatun an gabatar da berries, namomin kaza da Pine kwayoyi. Wannan irin kama kifi ne wani muhimmin bangare a cikin rayuwar gida mutane, ba kawai aikin noma, amma kuma birane. Bayan duk, a lokacin ripening na Pine kwayoyi, da yawa mazauna yankin faruwa a cikin taiga tattara Cones, wanda zai iya wuce daga makonni biyu zuwa wata.