Forage amfanin gona: hatsi, hatsaisai. List of forage amfanin gona

Noma, ba za a iya tunanin ba tare da dabbobi. Ga mu iya rarrabe goat kiwo, kaji noma, doki kiwo, dabba husbandry (kiwo, nama, kiwo da kuma nama), da tumaki, da zomo, alade noma, beekeeping, kare, da kuma sauran ƙasa da na kowa masana'antu. Kuma idan wani mutum ya yanke shawarar dauka dabba husbandry, to za a fara da shi wajibi ne su yi tunanin abin da zai ciyar da gona. A saboda wannan dalili, shi ya dace forage amfanin gona shuke-shuke. Za su iya girma a kan nasu, kuma ba su kashe kudi su sayi dabba da kayayyakin. Wannan game da shuke-shuke da cewa zai iya zama da abinci, shi ne a yanzu, kuma za a tattauna.

Bari mu fara da ya fi shahara.

Forage amfanin gona. Jerin shuke-shuke da suke dauke a cikin labarin

• Tsananin kankana.
• Aft kabewa.
• Tsananin masauki.
• Hatsin rai.
• Sha'ir.
• Hatsi.
• Waken soya.
• Lupine.

gourds

Melons da forage amfanin gona - shi ne, a sama da dukan, kankana, zucchini kuma kabewa.

tsananin kankana

Shi ne wani shekara-shekara shuka na da kankana a kusa da iyali. Mass da abincinta ne daga 10 zuwa 30 kg. Fed dabbõbi wadannan 'ya'yan itatuwa sabo ne ko silage form. Transom kankana ƙunshi sunadaran (0.3 kg 100 kg na samfurin), carbohydrates da su cikin sauƙi digestible, Ina nufin glucose, fructose da sucrose, folic acid, pectin (0,36-0,75 kg 100 kg na samfurin), kazalika da bitamin D, A, C, B, da na baƙin ƙarfe.

aft kabewa

Wannan inji ma nasa ne a gidan Cucurbitaceae kuma wani shekara-shekara. fetal nauyi zuwa 30 kg.

'Ya'yan itãcen wannan shuka da mafi adadin sukari (12 kg 100 kg na samfurin), sunadarai (0.4 kg 100 kg na' ya'yan itace), bitamin E, PP, C, kazalika da provitamin A.

Wannan samfurin ne exceptionally dace kamar yadda feed ga shanu, aladu, da kaji. A farko, shi qara mai abun ciki na madara da kuma ƙara yawan da na karshe a wata abinci kabewa fara gudanar da wani karin qwai.

tsananin zucchini

Melons da forage amfanin gona - shi ne ma mai squash. Za su raira waƙa a gaban jera shuke-shuke a sama, wanda shi ne wani undoubted amfani da su. Bugu da ƙari, za su iya ko za a ciyar da dabbobi m, pre-yankakken ko steamed.

Squash - melons forage amfanin gona dake dauke da furotin a cikin wani adadin 0,7-1 kg 100 kg na samfur. Wadannan kayan da ba kawai 'ya'yan itãcen amma kuma a da na fi shuka (0.8 kg 100 kg).

hatsi fodder

Wannan kungiyar da farko hada da hatsin rai, da sha'ir, da hatsi. All hatsi forage amfanin gona da yawan drawbacks. Wannan kananan alli abun ciki dole ga al'ada ci gaban da dabba, kazalika da in mun gwada low digestibility na sunadaran dauke a cikin kõwace zangarniya akwai ƙwãya.

hatsin rai

100 kg na masara shuke-shuke da cewa na dauke 10.1 kg gina jiki 2.3 kilogiram na cellulose, 1.9 kilogiram na kitse, 66,1 kg na NFE (nitrogen-free extractives), 1.8 kg tashi ash kuma 16 kg na ruwa.

Hatsin rai dabbobi ba na son in ci a manyan yawa. Wannan ake dangantawa da wani tart dandano wanda shi ya mallaka. Har ila yau, cin abinci da yawa hatsin rai zai iya sa cuta na narkewa kamar tsarin. Wannan musamman ya shafi freshly girbe hatsi. Saboda haka, a cikin abinci na shanu ko alade adadin ci abinci hatsin rai kada wuce 30% na jimlar abinci.

Bugu da kari, ya kamata la'akari da factor cewa wake na shuka ya ƙunshi wani fairly kananan adadin digestible sunadaran. Wannan dole ne a cika ta gaban furotin-arziki abinci da kayayyakin, shi yana iya zama msl leguminous feed amfanin gona.

sha'ir

100 kg na sha'ir hatsi sunadaran dauke 10.8 kg, 4.8 kilogiram na cellulose, 2.2 kilogiram na kitse, 65,6 kg na NFE, 2.8 kg tashi ash kuma 13 kg na ruwa.

Wannan shuka yana da yawa rashin. Su za a iya ranked low a alli, phosphorus, bitamin, da kuma kasa da furotin abun ciki. The adadin fiber, a maimakon haka, ya karu, duk da haka irin wannan abinci ya kamata kawai a yi amfani a tare da kayayyakin da suke da low a cikin wannan abu (alkama da masara).

Duk da haka, duk da dukan korau al'amurran, da sha'ir ne yadu used matsayin abinci ga gona da dabbobi, kamar yadda yana taimaka wa sa mafi ingancin nama da madara.

Sun piglets ba hatsi wannan shuka za a iya da kyau-yi, da kuma aladu - a cikin ƙasa. Kiwo shanu sukan ciyar da wani sha'ir bran ko gari.

hatsi

100 kg na oat sunadaran dauke 9.1 kg, 10.4 kg mai 4.9 kg mai NFE 57,3 kg, 4 kilogiram na ash kuma 13 kg na ruwa.

Film hatsi hatsi ƙunshi manya-manyan adadin fiber, wanda tabarbarewa.Idan da digestibility na samfur.

Wannan yana dauke da wani misali feed ga dawakai. A rage cin abinci da dabbõbin ni'ima da aladu shi yana iya zama 40%, kaji - 30%. Duk da haka, shi ba zai iya ba madara shanu a lokacin da samar da man fetur da kuma fattening aladu a karshe mataki.

Legumes matsayin fodder ga gona da dabbobi

Bean forage amfanin gona, titles wanda shi ne sananne ga dukan - shi ne soya da kuma lupine.

A hatsi na kowane daga cikin wadannan shuke-shuke mallaka a babban yawa sunadarai. Wannan Gaskiya ne, na waken soya.

A sunadarai abun da ke ciki na da kimanin cikin wake. 100 kg soya sunadaran da 33,6 kg, 5.7 kilogiram na cellulose, 17,4 kg na kitse, 26,8 kg na NFE, 4.6 kg tashi ash kuma 11 kg na ruwa. The 100 kg na lupine gina jiki dauke 27.5 kg, 5.3 kilogiram na kitse, fiber 12.8 kg, 35,8 kg na NFE, 2.7 kg tashi ash kuma 14 kg na ruwa.

Forage amfanin gona da aka jera a sama, ne mai muhimmanci ba kawai high a cikin furotin, amma kuma babban adadin amino acid, B bitamin da kuma ascorbic acid, alli, phosphorus, jan, da baƙin ƙarfe, da tutiya.

Amma duk da sinadirai masu darajar da amfani, da yawan legumes a rage cin abinci kada wuce 25%, kamar yadda wani wuce kima adadin wannan samfurin da aka haddasa matsaloli tare da gastrointestinal fili, ciki har da bloating, da kuma iya sa ashara a ciki mace.

The fi na kowa, kuma akai-akai amfani legume forage shuka ne waken soya. Yana yana da babban yawan sunadaran da suke kusa da dabbobi, kazalika da amino acid, wanda samar da al'ada metabolism a cikin dabbõbin ni'ima.

Yi amfani da wadannan wake a matsayin abinci ga tsuntsãye bada shawarar, amma pre-biyayya su don zafi magani. Lura, duk da haka, da cewa yin amfani da muni a wannan zafin jiki take kaiwa zuwa wani karu a samfurin quality. Cattle za a iya ba raw soya wake.

Lupine zama uku iri: fari, da rawaya da blue. Yellow da fari iri ne mai dadi, da suka bambanta daga blue ƙananan abun ciki na alkaloids (0,002-0,12 kg 100 kg daga cikin samfurin, da bambanci ga 3,87 kg a blue). A mafi girma adadin furotin daga uku jinsunan yana da rawaya lupine. Bugu da kari, duk irin wannan shuka dauke da muhimmanci amino acid cewa jiki ba zai iya samar a kan nasu dabbobi. Wadannan wake ma da bitamin da kuma ma'adanai.

A mafi wani zaɓi - da amfani da lupine wake a matsayin abinci ga aladu a cikin abinci cewa yana da yawa dankali. A hasara wannan fodder amfanin gona za a iya daukan high fiber abun ciki, wanda ya kamata a dauka a asusun a lokacin da kirga yawan abinci a cikin abinci na gona da dabbobi. A matasa aladu menu lupine wake ya kamata ba fiye 18-20% na abinci, adult aladu - ba fiye da 12%.

Lokacin da yanke shawarar shigar da abincin dabbobi a cikin abinci ya kamata kuma kula da cewa saboda abun ciki na alkaloids a shi ya ba da madara da kuma man shanu m iyawa. Har ila yau, ci daga cikin wadannan abubuwa a cikin manyan yawa zai iya haifar da cuta na narkewa kamar tsarin. Don hana wadannan korau mamaki iya zama da pre-sarrafa da wake. Mu rabu da lupine alkaloid masara to jiƙa a ruwan sanyi, sa'an nan steamed ga sa'a daya da kuma rinsed sake. Sarrafa abinci ya kamata a yi amfani a cikin rana daya, in ba haka ba zai deteriorate.

Duk da haka, da shortcomings wannan shuka ne alaka da abun ciki na alkaloids, yanzu shafe ta da taimakon kiwo irin hatsi wanda kusan ba dauke da wadannan abubuwa.