Obninsk nukiliya ikon shuka - da labari da makamashin nukiliya

Makaman nukiliya ikon - a rare kayan aiki a duniya da ikon tsara. Nuna makamashi daga makaman nukiliya halayen ya kasance kullum riba. Bayan da hadarin a chernobye nukiliya ikon shuka, Fukushima duniya al'umma fara tsõron koma zuwa makamashin nukiliya. Yanzu makamashin nukiliya da ake amfani a kasashe 31. Shugabannin domin samar da makamashin nukiliya - Amurka, Faransa, Rasha, China, Korea ta Kudu. A duniya ya sa a cikin aiki 411 nukiliya nukiliya.

Kuma duniya ta farko nukiliya ikon shuka shi ne Obninsk nukiliya ikon shuka. Mu gudu da shi a Obninsk a 1954.

History of Obninsk nukiliya Power Plant

An sani cewa a shekarar 1949 Tarayyar Soviet sanya wani gwajin na farko Soviet atomic bam. Da gwaje-gwaje sun nasara, da kuma jami'an da suka nuna a kan m amfani da makamashin nukiliya. An yanke shawarar gina farko reactor ga m amfani da makamashi nukiliya halayen. A sakamakon haka, Obninsk nukiliya ikon shuka fara ginin a Kaluga yankin a 1950.

The shirya damar da ikon shuka ya 5,000 kW. 4 Bayan shekaru, a cikin watan Yuni 1954, na farko nukiliya ikon shuka a duniya da aka sa a cikin aiki. Production ya multifunctional. A tashar samar da wutar lantarki ba ne kawai amma kuma zafi. Bugu da kari, a cikin ƙasa na Obninsk NPP shirya wani bincike cibiyar a nazarin nukiliya halayen.

Atomic Race kuma gudanar da bincike-tushen ikon shuka

A Amurka kokarin cimma Tarayyar Soviet a ci gaba da makamashin nukiliya. American yan siyasa da kuma malamai ba su gane in Obninsk NPP masana'antu site, ya kira ta, a maimakon haka, wani kimiyya cibiyar. Suna da'awar cewa shi ne na farko nukiliya ikon shuka a Shippingport, Pennsylvania, wanda ya kaddamar a shekarar 1958 duniya ta nukiliya ikon shuka.

Wane ne a dama ne? A cikin ni'imar da version na Amirkawa yi nuni da cewa Obninsk nukiliya ikon shuka ba kawai zama riba, amma ba ku kiyaye data a kan yawan generated da zafi da kuma wutar lantarki a farkon shekara ta aiki.

Soviet masana kimiyya ya amsa ya nuna gaskiyar cewa a cikin farkon shekaru na duniya na farko ikon tashar sarrafa a daban-daban gwajin halaye don ƙayyade mafi kyau yanayin na aiki. Nan da nan bayan fara Obninskaya cinye wutar lantarki mafi girma daga samar.

A daidai wannan site samar da horar da crews na Soviet nukiliya submarines.

Ƙulli daga tashar da jita-jita, game da hadarin ya

Yanzu da shuka ba, a aiki. Its reactors har abada tsaya a 2002. Gaskiyar ita ce, domin gudanar da bincike da manufar da shi ya daina dace to wannan saboda m hanyoyin fasaha da kuma kayan aiki ba su kawo riba tashar.

Legend da makamashin nukiliya ya kasance kullum da abu na jita-jita, tsakanin yawan jama'a. Daga cikin yan unguwa shi an dauke su da cewa kusa da makaman nukiliya radiation matakin ne ya fi a wasu sassa na birnin. The yawan Obninsk har yanzu tsoro ya sha radiation, saboda kewaye ikon gefe. Sau da yawa jita-jita game da hadarin, watsi, radiation leaks da radioactive daga Obninsk nukiliya Power Plant za a iya ji a cikin Moscow yankin da kuma a Moscow. A bakon abu ne cewa wadannan tattaunawa da aka rayayye watsa bayan rufe daga ikon tsakanin mutane.

A gidan kayan gargajiya ne tushen tashoshin

A halin yanzu, mafi ban sha'awa gidan kayan gargajiya na makamashin nukiliya a Rasha - shi Obninsk nukiliya ikon shuka. Balaguro din da ake gudanar a nan a kai a kai. Wasu abubuwa game da tashar ne na musamman sha'awa ga baƙi daga cikin gidan kayan gargajiya. Alal misali, duk da ƙulli daga cikin shuka a 2002, daga sabis da shi ya ba ya kawo m. Wannan halitta a ƙasa domin sabon jita-jita, da kuma magana game da shi.

An sani cewa bayan ƙulli daga cikin makaman nukiliya reactor aka barrantar da rediyoaktif man fetur. A reactor aka partially dismantled. Menene ya faru da graphite sanduna - tace nukiliya halayen - da talakawa da aka ruwaito.

A m da kuma ban sha'awa da jita-jita, da girma da yawan baƙi zuwa ga gidan kayan gargajiya janyo hankalin Obninsk nukiliya ikon shuka. Photo a ƙofar main to shuka a ɗaka da reactor iko a shekara ta sa mai yawa dalibai na Power zuwa nan a kan wani yawon shakatawa.

sakamakon

Obninsk nukiliya Power Plant ne sananne ba sosai fasahar da ikon tsara. Shi ne wajen wata alama ce. United States of America an san duniya na farko atomic bam, Tarayyar Soviet, da bambanci, na farko a duniya ya fara yin amfani da atomic da makamashi domin lumana dalilai. Obninsk nukiliya ikon shuka - almara kamfanin ne ba kawai da ba sosai saboda duniya na farko nukiliya ikon shuka, kuma shi ne mafi girma a cikin shekaru Research Institute for nazarin nukiliya halayen da kuma makamashin nukiliya a cikin Tarayyar Soviet.