Operation Albion a daban-daban soja rikice-rikice

Moonsund tarin tsiburai bautarka dabarun matsayi a cikin Baltic Sea. Saboda wannan, shi ne sau da yawa scene na fadace-fadace a cikin XX karni. Ya kunshi hudu manyan tsibiran, kowanne daga abin da Estonia nasa ne a yau - shi Vormsi, Muhu, Saaremaa da Hiiumaa.

Battle 1917

A lokacin yakin duniya na farko ya faru Operation Albion, wanda ya faru a watan Satumba - Oktoba 1917. Wani kowa sunan - "Operation Albion."

Ya farmaki na Jamus jiragen ruwa da kuma ƙasa sojojin. Umurnin kafa aiki don Master tarin tsiburai, wanda ya kasance daga Rasha. Jamus sojojin fara saukowa a kan tsibirin Saaremaa, 12 Oktoba. Kafin cewa, rundunar motoci ya iya kashe da Rasha baturi: ma'aikata da aka kama. A daidai wannan lokaci, da dama Jamus jiragen sun lalace ta hanyar mahakar kashe bakin tekun (jirgin ruwa na soja "Bavaria" da sauransu. D.).

Mutane da yawa ba su tsira da Operation Albion. 1917 kasance daya daga cikin na karshe tsirkiya a cikin adawa a gabashin gaban. Bayan wata daya a Petrograd Bolsheviks zo ikon, wanda daga baya ya sa hannu kan Brest-Litovsk yarjejeniyar.

Bayan kwana biyu da rundujar soja masu dawaki arangama tete-a-tete. Rasha sojojin ruwa na soja "Thunder" da aka lalata a lokacin yaki da jirgin ruwa na soja Jamus "Kaiser". Wuta a kan jirgin ya kai ga gazawar da bindigogi da kuma sinking daga cikin jirgin. Musamman na nacewa inflamed Operation Albion a Irbensky nassi inda arangama dreadnaughts da Cruisers.

Oktoba 16, da Jamusanci jiragen ruwa barrantar da Gulf of Riga. Sun hada da dama battleships da Cruisers Reich. Domin kare jiragen ruwa daga mahakar, a cikin rundujar soja masu dawaki sun ma minesweepers. Wani hadari ga German kotuna da aka wuta bude Rasha manyan bindigogi. Daga hari ana kiyaye shi ta hayaki fuska a kusa da masunta.

Lokacin da ya bayyana cewa Rasha rundunar ba za ta iya ci gaba da tarin tsiburai, ya aka yi umurni da su aika da tsira jiragen ruwa zuwa arewa. Bi da bi, da Jamus kama Moon Island (Oktoba 18) da kuma Hiiumaa (20 Oktoba). Kamar wancan ƙare Operation Albion, 1917, a lokacin yakin duniya na farko.

Battle 1941

A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu Moonsund tarin tsiburai ya halarta biyu ayyukan soji. A 1941, Nazi sojojin zo nan. M aiki da aka mai suna a hedkwatar Reich "Beowulf." Da shi shi ne na gaba (na biyu) Operation Albion.

Satumba 8 sojojin da aka komai a fili a kan Island na Vormsi, wanda ya a Jamus hannuwa bayan kwanaki uku na yaki mai tsanani. A mako daga baya, babban kokarin da aka mayar da hankali a kan Fly, ƙungiyar sojojin wanda dade a mako.

A na gaba fall Saaremaa. A nan, da yaƙi dade makonni biyu. Soviet umurnin ya iya fitad da saurã daga cikin sojojin a tsibirin Hiiumaa. Duk da haka, wannan yanki na ƙasar ya zarar karkashin iko na Reich.

sakamakon

A Soviet sojojin da aka ƙoƙarin ta kowane hali zauna a cikin tarin tsiburai, kuma zuwa jinkirta da hari a kan Leningrad. A wata hanya, wannan burin da aka tanada. Cikakken annexation faru ne kawai a kan 22 ga watan Oktoba, bayan kusan watanni biyu da yãƙi. Kuma ya kasance mai aiki jiragen ruwa, wanda aka gudanar da makiya a cikin tekun Riga. Kare daga cikin tsibiran sun tuba da gida tarakta, yin na su improvised analogues tankuna (bindigogi da aka makala). Lokacin da ya gama Operation Albion, tsira ma'aikata karshe aka kwashe zuwa Hanko sashin.

Amphibious landings a shekarar 1944

A historiography da aka sani da uku Operation Albion. 1944 aka alama ta gaskiya cewa Jamus sojojin suka tattara en sun mayar daga shagaltar da yankuna. A tsibirin na Leningrad Front da aka aiko daga abun da ke ciki na abin da aka musamman kafa 8th bindiga Corps.

The aiki ya fara da gaskiyar cewa a kan Satumba 27 a tekun na Vormsi ya saukowa. Next, bi da sauran sassa na tarin tsiburai. A karshen tabbatar Saaremaa: shi ne mafi girma mafi muhimmanci a yankin. Late da yamma a kan Oktoba 8 ya fara wata babbar yaki a Tehumardi. A kan Soviet sojojin da aka gudanar barrage. Bugu da ƙari kuma, soja halin da ake ciki wuya hasara sarari for tasiri rawar daji.

The tsaro da aka rushe kawai wata daya daga bisani a 23 ga watan Nuwamba a lokacin da yaƙi shiga jirgin sama. A baya ƙoƙari kasa. A mafi ban tausayi da aka saukowa a Vyntra, wanda ya kashe game da 500 mutane. Ko ta wani hanya, amma bayan da karshe sallama na Jamusawa rasa 7000 matattu. Har yanzu game da mutum ɗari da jiragen sun sunk ko lalace.