Pinakothek, Munich: description da kuma sake dubawa

Pinakothek (Munich) - daya daga cikin shahararrun duniya-aji art galleries, wanda ya kai fiye da 700 na wasan kwaikwayo Masterpieces 14-21 ƙarni da suka rubuta cikin shahararrun Masters: Leonardo Vinci, Raphael, Dürer A., I. Bosch, Altdorfer, V. Titian , S. Botticelli, F. Goya et al.

Tarihi da tarin

Alte Pinakothek a Munich (Alte Pinakothek) - shi ne mai rare da kuma sanannun gidan kayan gargajiya, wanda shi ne 9 dubu zane-zane ta hanyar artists na Turai 14-18 ƙarni .. A rarrabe da gidan kayan gargajiya da aka samu daga sunansa. Pinakothek (Greek "art gallery".) - a wurin inda kawai ya fallasa hoto.

Tarin zane-zane ta fara tattara a 1528 da Bavarian Duke Wilhelm IV von Wittelsbach, wanda ya so ya yi ado su bazara Pavilion Munich Residence zane-zane a kan tarihi da filaye. The sosai farko da aka rubuta, "The Battle of Alexander", sadaukar da yakin Aleksandra Makedonskogo da Persian sojojin sarki Dariyus. Sa'an nan, da tarin fara cika har da sauran 'yan iyali Vittelbahov.

By ƙarshen 17th karni tarin a da muhimmancin da aka zama daya daga cikin mafi girma a Turai. A musamman, a cikinta aka kara aikin Flemish artists wanda Bavaria tattara elector Maks Emmanuil (1679-1726).

By farkon 18th karni, da gidan kayan gargajiya ya yi ayyukan fice painters na Italiya, Spain, Jamus da kuma Netherlands. Sa'an nan kuma akwai wata kara karuwa a cikin tarin:

• a 1777 ya aka shiga da zane-zane daga Mannheim gallery.
• 1803 - 1500 ayyukan art cewa kasance a gabãnin a majami'u da kuma gidajen lama.
• 1806 g.- kara da tarin a Frankfurt da kuma aiki daga Karlsberg Castle.

a raba dakin a fādar Schleißheim aka gina gida da zane-zane.

Yi gine-gine Pinakothek

Shekaru ta sarautar Ludwig I na Bavaria (1825-1848) - a na ƙwarai lokaci a cikin tarihi na Munich gallery. A wannan lokaci ya san ayyukan Jamus da kuma Dutch artists an samu 15. Italian zane-zane na Renaissance.

Don saukar da irin wannan wani arziki tarin da karfi bukatar a yi na musamman gini da tayin da ayyukansu a cikin shekara-shekara domin.

Ludwig Na yanke shawarar cewa masu zaman kansu tarin ayyukan art cancantar zama jama'a ilimi cewa Munich aka dauke a duniya-sani cibiyar da zanen da sauran zane-zane.

gallery bene shirin da aka tsara da m Leo von Klenze a cikin Renaissance style. A kauri kwanciya da madogara na ginin ya faru a watan Afrilu 1826 a kan ranar haihuwar ƙaunataccen Ludwig artist Raphael. Sarkin Bavaria umurce su da su suna da gidan kayan gargajiya da Girkanci kalmar "Pinakothek".

Alte Pinakothek (Munich) da aka gina shi a farkon 1836, kuma a lokaci guda Ludwig bayar da umarni a kan free shigarwa ga duk comers na gidan kayan gargajiya a lahadi. Duk da haka, da farkon shekaru na 'yan kasa ne ba sosai a gidan kayan gargajiya ziyarci da yawa shirya picnics a kan Lawn a gaban gallery.

A tsohon Pinacotheca shirya musamman aiki na gwaninta, fara daga tsakiyar zamanai da kuma kawo karshen haske. Gininsu, shi ne quite ciki da kuma m, a cikin dakuna suna kuma yi wa ado da kusan komai. The complete babu ado sanya musamman ga baƙi ba ya shagaltar daga babban manufar ziyarar da gidan kayan gargajiya - da kallo na art Masterpieces na zanen.

A lokacin 19-20 ƙarni Pinakothek tarin ci gaba da fadada ta hanyar saye da ayyukan art na lokacin, wanda aka gina a 1853 ta hanyar gina wani sabon Pinakothek.

The yaki da sabuntawa gidajen tarihi

A lokacin da 2nd yakin duniya Pinakothek (Munich) da aka mai tsanani lalace a lokacin da hare-hare na Anglo-American sufurin jiragen sama. Zane-zane da kansu tsira, t. Don. A gaba da aka suya a boye mafaka. A gini na Alte Pinakothek mayar kawai ta 1963.

Amma ginin sabon Pinakothek (ga. Photo) ya kusan gama rugurguzaiwa, da kuma mayar da shi ba zai yiwu ba. New Pinakothek gaba daya gina da m A. Brankasa, da kuma bude shi ne kawai a 1981.

A gini ne m, yana da yawa bay windows da wani semicircular taga arches, wanda a lokacin ya sa jama'a shawara da iri dabam-dabam, ra'ayin. Duk da haka, a cikin dakuna ne kwazazzabo, musamman da kyau martani samu bayar da m na sama fitilu.

Yanzu a nan shi nuna 550 zane-zane da kuma sculptures na 19-20 ƙarni.

A tarin daga cikin Alte Pinakothek

A lãbãri ne located in biyu-storey gini, a kan benen kasa a hagu reshe na abin da akwai wucin gadi, akai-akai canza nune-nunen. Daga cikin painters, wanda shine Alte Pinakothek (Munich) - zane-zane ta hanyar Flemish da kuma Jamus artists na 15-17 ƙarni.: P. Bruegel, Lucas Cranach da sauransu (dama reshe) ..

A hawa na biyu - Northern Renaissance tarin: zane-zane Dutchman L. van Leyden, Rembrandt. Durer kuma S. Lochner. Italian artists Botticelli, Raphael, Leonardo Vinci. Flemish Van Dyck, Rubens.

A dama reshe, ba za ka iya ganin wata tarin zane-zane na Baroque da kuma Rococo, ciki har da El Greco da Murillo, kazalika da sauran Italiyanci, Faransa da kuma Jamus artists.

Masterpieces na Alte Pinakothek

Mutane da yawa daga cikin ayyukan shahara artists ne Alte Pinakothek (Munich): Masterpieces na 15-18 ƙarni, kowanne daga abin da na da tarihi.

Alal misali, zanen "Madonna na furen karnesha" da aka bazata saya daga wani mai sayarwa, da kuma kawai daga baya gano cewa shi aka fentin da matasa Leonardo Vinci. Yanzu wannan ne kawai zanen master, located a kan ƙasa na Jamus. Furen karnesha flower, da rike da Virgin Mary - wata alama ce rashin mutuwa.

By Fransua Bushe "Vertical na Madame de Pompadour" (1758) da kuma "Allaha Girl" (1752) Zagayawar Ladies: farka daga Louis 15th, wanda ya shahara kyakkyawa da impeccable dandano, da kuma Louise O'Murphy, lady na kotu, wanda a nan gaba An kuma zama fi so na sarki.

Aiki van Dyck "Kai hoto" (1619) da kuma "Susanna da dattawan" (1622), master na kotu hoto da kuma addini zane-zane.

Artwork Paul Rubens "The Last iyãma" (1617) ya gaya labarin wani muhimmin taron: a lokacin da mutane da labarin rayuwarsa aikata zunubai da kuma mai girma nasarori tsaya a gaban Allah, domin sanin su ƙaddara - da hanya zuwa sama ko jahannama. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi girma da zane-zane a cikin tarihi na duniya da size of 610 x 460 cm, wanda aka musamman tsara don gidan kayan gargajiya zauren.

A cikin zanen "Mutuwar Shenglijia" (1613), sanannen Dutch fenta P. Rubens gaya na tarihi gaskiya, abin da ya faru ga bafalsafe Shenglijia, wanda Sarkin sarakuna Nero a matsayin wata azãba ga m umurce su da su yi kunar bakin wake. Hadishi Shenglijia mayalwaci saurari wannan bayani, da kuma tare da matarsa ya shirye su yarda da mutuwarsa.

Neue Pinakothek tarihi

Neue Pinakothek a Munich da aka kafa a 1846 kamar yadda a ci gaba da haihuwa da kuma na farko ya kunshi ayyukan art na 18th karni. Sarki Otto na Girka ci gaba da aiki na da mahaifinsa da kafa wani lãbãri daga cikin ayyukan da Munich makaranta na zanen artists. Sanannun wuri mai faɗi zane-zane K. Rothman rubuta musamman ga gallery 23 manyan canvases depicting ƙaddamar da kuma Girka.

A 1909, a cikin tarin an kara aikin Faransa Impressionists (Cezanne, Manet, Gauguin et al.).

A sabon Pinakothek ƙunshi ayyukan art na 19-20 ƙarni, a zamanin romanticism, classicism da labarun almara. Total a ajiya ne 3,000 zane-zane da kuma 300 sculptures, 22 daga abin da suke a cikin dakunan nuna zane-zane 550 da kuma 50 da ayyukan sculptors.

Pictures of sabon Pinakothek

Mafi shahara Masterpieces, wanda wakiltar wani sabon Pinakothek (Munich) - Hotuna:

• "Gilashin fure tare da sunflowers" by V. Van Gogh (1888) - shi ne siffar da alama na fata da kuma m tunani mutum, a kyauta da masu sauraro karamin rãnã.
• "Poor Mawãƙi» Karl Spitzweg (1839) - ya bayyana rikice da kuma m yanayi a cikin gida na wani m mawãƙi, kwashe da su kerawa har ya gani ya muhalli.

• "Bayan wata gũguwa dare" Yu K. K. Dalya (1819) - hoton da aka impregnated da sakamakon da hadarin, wanda ya kasance bayan da hadari, kuma a lokaci guda, waka da gõde wani Tarurrukan a cikin wani nau'i na katako na haske.
• "Don Quixote" Onore Dome (1868) ya nuna Loneliness na gwarzo, wanda da artist musamman rubuta ba tare da wata fuska.

Pinakothek der Moderne

The uku, mafi zamani ɓangare na gallery (bude tun 2002) - Pinakothek der Moderne (Munich), wanda aka sadaukar domin yau art. Yana hada 4 m gidan kayan gargajiya:

• Tarin Littafi Art, memba na Bavarian tarin zane-zane.
• Jihar Museum of aiyuka Arts.
• Zanen Museum - gaya yafi game Jamus gine 19-21 ƙarni, nuni da canjãwa akai-akai (500 dubu zane da tsare-tsaren da halitta da gine-ginen a daban-daban sau, kazalika da dubu 100 photos na gine-gine da yanke shawara ..) ..
• Jihar zana Munich taro (350 dubu. Zana rubutu da kuma 45 dubu. Zane).

Pinakothek der Moderne gini gina ta m S. Braunfels kan masu zaman kansu da gudummawa. Shi ne fili da kuma haske, a tsakiyar shi - dvusfernaya rotunda a biyu kwatance wanda diverge daga m matakala, Ya shiryar da baƙi zuwa nuni.

A cikin karkashin kasa ɓangare na zane tarin ne a kan 1st kasa da aka wakilta gine-gine da kuma hoto tarin kuma wucin gadi nune-nunen.

A yamma da reshe ya ƙunshi wani tarin gargajiya zamani, gabas - gaya game da kwatance na zamani art: expressionism, cubism, fauvism, Bauhaus, surrealism, pop art, minimalism, da sauransu.

All collections suka taru a rabi na biyu na karni na 20th a matsayin kyauta haraji canjawa wuri a matsayin kyauta ga gidan kayan gargajiya. A karshe kyauta - wani tarin Jamus da kuma Arewacin Amirka art 1960-90h shekaru. - aka mika a 2006, E. kuma M. Stoffel.

The tarin hada da ayyukan da shahara artists :. Henri Matisse, F. Leger, Dali, Picasso, da dai sauransu Akwai kuma wani falo tare da photo ayyukan zamani masu daukan hoto.

Pinakothek a Munich: bude hours, farashin

All uku Pinakothek ne kusa da juna, inganci a ranar Lahadi da farashin 1 €, amma a kan wannan rana da gidajen tarihi ne maƙil da yawon bude ido.

Address: Street Barer Straße 27, 29, 40, Munich (Pinakothek). Bude sa'o'i:

• Tsohon - 10,00 to 18.00, Talata zuwa 20.00, rufe Litinin.
• New - 10:00 zuwa 18:00, Laraba zuwa 20.00, kashe Talata.
• Pinakothek der Moderne - daga 10,00 to 18.00 a ranar Alhamis don 20.00, kwana bakwai a mako.

A talakawa kwanaki, Farashin ne daban-daban da Pinakothek:

• Tsohon - € 4 tikitin farashin.
• New - 7 €.
• Pinakothek der Moderne - 10 €.

Pinakothek a Munich: reviews

Reviews na yawon bude ido ziyartar Pinakothek a Munich, - duk, ba tare da togiya, farincikin positive. Don mutane da a sana'a sha'awa cikin zanen da daban-daban trends a zamani art, da art galleries ne a fount na bayanai da kuma sabon kwaikwayo daga duniya na art Masterpieces na zanen.

Mutane da yawa baƙi ya nuna takaici da cewa Alte Pinakothek (Munich) har 2018 ne bude wa baƙi kawai partially, wasu daga cikin daukan hotuna bai yi aiki ba, saboda na maido aiki.

Domin yawon bude ido da ziyartar shahara Munich ma'adanar ba wata damar samun Masana siffofin daban-daban na art (zanen, sassaka, gine da kuma zane) da dama dazamani, jere daga tsakiyar zamanai don zamani.