Psoriasis - son fara a yara da kuma manya?

Mene ne psoriasis? Kamar yadda cutar ta fara? Amsoshin wadannan tambayoyi da sauran za a iya samu a cikin kayan da labarin.

asali bayanai

Kafin mu gaya muku game da yadda psoriasis fara, ya kamata gaya maka cewa a general shi ne wata cuta.

A cewar masana, da cuta a cikin tambaya yana da wani sunan, wanda sauti kamar "psoriasis". Yana da wani kullum cutar na dauke da kwayar cutar asalin, ko abin da ake kira dermatosis. Yana kullum rinjayar da fata yankunan, kazalika da fatar kan mutum.

A Sanadin cutar

Gaskiyar cewa irin wannan psoriasis, yadda cutar ta fara, an sanar da yawa. Amma ba kowa ya san dalilin da ya sa wannan mahaukaci yanayin faruwa.

Mutane da yawa na yau masana bayar da shawarar autoimmune yanayi na psoriasis. A wasu kalmomin, psoriasis ne wani mahaukaci martani da kwayoyin domin su qaddamar da wani waje samuwar kasashe, wanda a cikin sa haƙuri da jiki surface ne mutuwa daga cikin manya fata Layer.

A halin yanzu, mafi likitoci ayan yi imani da cewa psoriasis ne multifactorial cuta.

Theories na asalin

Me akwai irin wannan cuta, kamar psoriasis (kamar yadda ta fara, za mu gaya ƙasa)? Akwai da dama theories game da asalin wannan cuta. A farko ikirarin cewa akwai 2 iri na lichen:

1. A farko ya taso ne daga rashin tabuka na mutum rigakafi da tsarin. A wannan yanayin, psoriasis rinjayar da fata, bayyana a wani matashi, kuma hereditary.
2. Na biyu ya taso ne kawai bayan shekaru 40. A wannan yanayin, shingles rinjayar da kusoshi da gidajen abinci. Yana ba hereditary da ba a hade da wata matsalar aiki na samfur na rigakafi da kariya na mutum.

Amma ga sauran ka'idar, shi ya furta cewa, kawai factor cewa taimaka wa ci gaban psoriasis, shi ne raunana rigakafi saboda:

• cututtuka.
• tamowa.
• sanyi yanayin damina.
• barasa zagi.

A wannan yanayin, cutar da ake ranked da tsarin. Yana iya yada wa gidajen abinci da kuma ko da kayan ciki.

kunna dalilai

Bayyanar da cuta a cikin tambaya da aka yi falala a kansu da wadannan dalilai:

• wuce kima kiwon lafiya, wadda take kaiwa zuwa rushewa daga cikin fata ta halitta kariya.
• bushe da na bakin ciki fata .
• HIV.
• m lamba tare da irritating reagents kamar iyali sinadaran dukiya, giya mafita, kayan shafawa.
• canjin yanayi a yankin.
• barasa ko miyagun ƙwayoyi ci, shan taba (taimaka wa talakawa abinci mai gina jiki na fata da kuma jinin samar).
• danniya.
• liyafar da wasu na'urorin lafiya.
• kwayan da kuma fungal cututtuka.
• cin acidic abinci, yaji abinci da kuma cakulan.
• rauni.
• rashin lafiyan yanayi.

cuta cututtuka

Yanzu ka san abin da yake psoriasis. Kamar yadda cutar ta fara? Masana sun ce cewa psoriasis - wani tsari Pathology. Bugu da kari ga ta baza a kan fata da kuma kusoshi, shi iya shafar yankin na gidajen abinci, kashin baya, agara, endocrine, na rigakafi da kuma juyayi tsarin. Har ila yau, cutar rinjayar da hanta, kodan, da kuma thyroid gland shine yake.

Kamar yadda psoriasis farawa (photo tauye gabatar a wannan labarin)? A farko bayyanar cututtuka da wannan cuta ne:

• ji na kullum gajiya.
• janar rauni.
• ciki ko tawayar yanayi.

Irin wannan fasali su ne na kowa. Abin takaici, shi ne wuya ga shi domin sanin cewa wani mutum yana bunkasa da wannan cuta.

Babban asibitin

Ta yaya zan iya gane psoriasis? Ta yaya wani mutum cuta? Babban asibitin da cutar da ake dangantawa da lalacewar wasu yankunan na haƙuri ta fata. A farkon bayyanuwar psoriasis ne psoriatic raunuka cewa rufe wasu sassa na jikin mutum. Suna taso keya papules ruwan hoda ko mai haske ja.

A babban alama wadannan raunuka ne su tsakaitã tsari a kan flexor saman na jiki, fatar kan mutum, kuma ka runtse baya. Kadan sau da yawa papules za a iya lura a cikin mucosa na al'aurar.

A farkon matakai na cutar da girman wannan plaques iya zama 'yan millimeters. A nan gaba su dabi'u sau da yawa ya zo fiye da 10 cm.

iri raunuka

Yanzu ka san abin da ya kama fara psoriasis. Ya kamata a lura cewa da alama bayyana rash ne dalilin rabuwa da cutar a cikin wadannan iri:

• Teardrop zoster. Papules kama psoriasis da irin wannan hawaye, wanda dace da girma na al'ada lentil wake.
• Point. A flakes da irin wannan cuta kasa pinhead.
• Tsabar-type. Wannan irin psoriasis halin da 5-mm plaques da taso gefuna.

Ba za mu iya ce cewa wani lokacin psoriatic rash ne a cikin nau'i na tutocin furanni da zobba, arcuate, kazalika da a cikin hanyar taswirar da jagged gefuna.

fasalin rash

Ta yaya wani psoriasis a hannuwan? Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, wannan cutar za a iya gano da scaly plaques. Su wakiltar ne keratinized epidermis kuma babba Layer papules.

A cewar masana, a farkon Sikeli kafa a cibiyar na plaque, sa'an nan a hankali watsu gefuna. Haske da Fluffy bayyanar papules saboda gaban iska a cikin gibba tsakanin keratinized Kwayoyin.

Har ila yau, a nuna qarara farkon psoriasis ne m zobe wanda aka kafa a kusa da kurji. Yana wakiltar yankin na plaque girma da kuma yaduwar ciwon kumburi. Lokacin da wannan kewaye fata kasance canzawa.

Da zarar psoriatic plaque an cire, haƙuri da fata don samar da rabo tare da m surface na mai haske ja launi. Kamar yadda aka sani, suna kafa capillaries da thinned ganuwar da cewa an rufe bakin ciki tare da kai fim.

Irin wannan tasoshin an gano saboda rushewa daga cikin al'ada tsarin da babba Layer na fata, da kuma ta babba thinning. Bi da bi, da canji a cikin tsarin da fata ne saboda bai cika maturation na keratinocytes, wadda take kaiwa zuwa da rashin yiwuwar su halitta bambantawa.

Yadda shi yana farawa psoriasis a yara?

A bayyanar cututtuka na psoriasis a yara da wasu bambance-bambance. A farko alamun cutar a yara ba su da hankula. Da farko, a cikin fata folds auku demarcated yankin reddening tare da maceration, kazalika da hankali sallama na sashen dutsen corneum (fara daga periphery). Wani lokaci wannan sabon abu ne reminiscent na kyallen rash, eczematid ko candidiasis.

A yaro ƙaramin psoriatic raunuka bayyana a wurare uncharacteristic ga wannan cuta (misali, gyara man fuska fata, halitta fata folds da kuma mucous membrane na al'aura gabobin).

Sau da yawa sosai scaly rashes a yara da aka kafa a kan shugaban, a karkashin gashi. Yana da wani jari na crusts da matsakaici infiltration. Har ila yau, kowa ƙasar, inda suke da plaques, su ne wuraren da fallasa su m jamiái ko m tufafi gogayya.

Features yara psoriasis

Papules, rakiyar yara psoriasis, ci a cikin plaques da cewa su ne ba daidai ba siffar. Yawanci, sun Range a size daga ƙwãya daga lentil da dabĩnai da yaro.

Lokacin da teardrop iri-iri tauye kananan papular abubuwa. Suna kafa a lokaci daya, rufe da fuska, jiki, wuyansa, extensor yankin na ƙafafunsa da hannuwansa, kazalika da fatar kan mutum.

Ya kamata a lura kuma cewa psoriasis a yara yana mai tsawo da kuma m hanya. The kawai togiya ne teardrop-dimbin yawa shingles, wanda aka halin m da kuma shafe tsawon lokaci na gafarta musu.

Stage da cutar a yara

Kamar yadda a cikin manya, a cikin ci gaban yara da cuta rarrabe 3, saukarwa. Bari mu bincika su, a cikin mafi daki-daki.

A kan m mataki na yaro akwai kananan itchy papules cewa kewaye da ja baki na na gefe girma. A wannan yanayin, yawancin yara suna shãfe haske, kuma kumbura Lymph nodes, wanda a wani lokaci mai raɗaɗi.

A miƙa mulki ga tsit girma mataki na gefe bakuna tsaya a nan ba, bayan da plaques auku a cikin hedkwatarsu da wani flattening infiltration da rage flaking.

Amma ga komawa da baya zamani, shi ne halin da resorption na dukan abubuwa na wani shigowa. A wannan mataki, za a iya lura a kusa da plaques halayyar depigmented baki. Bugu da ari rash yankunan hana pigment ko fallasa zuwa mafi girma pigmentation. A wannan yanayin, da yaro ta Lymph nodes rage a cikin size kuma ya zama taushi.