Psychology a adabi - wani adabi ... Psychology: definition da misalai

Mene ne Psychology a adabi? A definition wannan ra'ayi ba ya bayar da cikakken hoto. Ya kamata ya zama misalai na ayyukan art. Amma idan muka ce, a takaice, da tunani a cikin adabin - wannan hoton na ciki duniya da gwarzo ta hanyar da dama wajen. Marubucin yana amfani da wani tsarin da m dabaru, wanda ya yale shi ya saukar da jihar hankali da hali zurfin kuma daki-daki.

ra'ayi

Psychology a cikin adabi - ne da canja wurin da marubucin ga mai karatu ta ciki duniya da ya haruffa. A ikon aika da majiyai da kuma juyayinsu sun kuma sauran siffofin art. Amma adabi, saboda ta hasashe, zai iya wakiltar Jihar hankali na mutum da karami daki-daki. Mawallafi, kokarin bayyana ciki duniya na gwarzo, manyan ɓangare na da waje bayyanar, ciki. Sau da yawa a cikin adabi domin watsa daga cikin m jihar na haruffa ta amfani da wannan dabara, a matsayin wuri mai faɗi.

shayari

Psychology a adabi - da watsuwar da ciki duniya da heroes, wanda na iya samun wani daban-daban hali. A shayari, ya yawanci yana da wani ma'ana fasalin. Lyrical gwarzo ake bayyana wa ji ko daukawa m introspection. Makasudin sanin mutum ta ciki duniya a poetic aiki ne kusan ba zai yiwu. Motsin zuciyarmu da kuma juyayinsu ake daukar kwayar cutar quite kayadadden. A wannan za a iya ce da ban mamaki ƙwarai, inda na ciki irin abubuwan da na gwarzo, sun shige ta monologues.

A daukan hankali misali na tunani to shayari ne waka Yesenin "black mutum". A wannan aikin marubucin ko da yake watsa da kansa tunani da kuma juyayinsu, amma ya sa ya fi ware, kamar yadda yake kallon wani gefe. A lyrical gwarzo na waka ne a hirar da wani mutum. Amma a karshen samfurin dai itace cewa akwai wani interlocutor ba. Black alama ce ta mutanen da lafiya tunani, nadama, da zalunci aikata kurakurai.

litattafan

Psychology adabi aka musamman ci gaba a cikin karni na sha tara. Litattafan yana da fadi da kewayon yiwuwa ga bude ciki duniyar mutum. Psychology a Rasha adabi ya zama wani batu na nazarin cikin gida da kuma kasashen waje masu bincike. Dabaru amfani da Rasha marubuta daga cikin karni na sha tara, aro a cikin aikinsa baya marubuta.

Tsarin hotuna, wanda za a iya samu a Lva Tolstogo litattafan da Fedor Dostoevsky karfe misali imitations marubuta a dukan duniya. Amma ya kamata ka san cewa tunani a adabi - wani siffa da za a iya kawai zama ba idan mutum mutum ne mai girma darajar. Ya ba su iya girma a cikin al'adun wanda shi ne muhimmi mulkin. A cikin wallafe-wallafe, abin da hidima a matsayin Kaddamar da wani ra'ayi, akwai ba zai iya zama wani hoto na m jihar daga cikin mutum.

Dostoevsky ta Psychology

Yaya artist bayyana ciki duniya da ya gwarzo? A labari "Laifuka da azãba," mai karatu ya sani da motsin zuciyarmu da kuma juyayinsu da bayyana Raskolnikov ta bayyanar, dakin ciki, har ma da kama birnin. Domin fallasa duk da cewa ke faruwa a cikin rai na gwarzo, Dostoevsky ba a iyakance ga saitin fitar da tunani da kuma furtawa.

Marubucin ya nuna halin da ake ciki a wadda take zaune Raskolnikov. Little kabad kama tufafi, alama ce ta kasawar da ra'ayoyin. Sonia daki, a kan m, ne fili da kuma haske. Amma, mafi muhimmanci, Dostoevsky biya musamman da hankali ga idanu. Raskolnikov suna da zurfi da kuma duhu. Sonia - Mai Tawali'u da blue. Kuma, misali, a kan gaban Svidrigailov ce kome ba. Ba domin marubucin ya manta ya ba wani jiki bayanin irin hali. Ã'a, shi duka ne cewa, bisa ga Dostoevsky, daga mutane kamar Svidrigailov, kuma ba su da wani rai.

Psychology Tolstoy

Kowane hali a cikin labari "yaki da zaman lafiya" da "Anna Karenina" - wani samfurin na yadda da dabara master of m magana iya kai ba kawai baƙin ciki da kuma juyayinsu na gwarzo, amma rayuwa da ya jagoranci kafin events aka bayyana. Hanyoyin da tunani a cikin adabin za a iya samu a cikin ayyukansu na Jamus, American, Faransa mawallafa. Amma Lva Tolstogo labari dogara ne a kan wani tsarin na hadaddun images, kowanne daga abin da aka yi wahayi ta hanyar tattaunawa, tunani da kuma cikakken bayani. Mene ne Psychology a adabi? Misalai - wani scene daga "Anna Karenina" labari. Mafi shahara daga cikinsu - tseren scene. A cikin misali na mutuwa na doki ta marubucin ya bayyana son kai Vronsky, wanda baya kaiwa zuwa ga mutuwa da heroine.

Ã'a rikitarwa da kuma shubuha ne tunani Anny Kareninoy bayan tafiya zuwa Moscow. Fuskanci tare da mijinta, ta ba zato ba tsammani zai lura da wani sababbu siffar kan kunnuwansa - daki-daki, wanda kafin aka ba biya da hankali. Hakika, wannan siffa ba Karenina bayyanar repels matarsa. Amma tare da taimako daga kananan bayani mai karatu san yadda mai raɗaɗi ga heroine auri rayuwa cike da munãfinci, kuma bã su fahimta.

Psychology Chekhov

Psychology na Rasha adabi na karni na 19th ne don haka sai ya furta cewa, a cikin ayyukan da wasu daga cikin marubuta na wannan lokacin, mãkirci daukan mayar da wurin zama. Wannan yanayin za a iya gani a cikin labarun Chekhov na Anton. Events ba na taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin wadannan ayyuka.

A cikin labarin "The Lady tare da Kare" Chekhov ba kawai ya bayyana ciki duniya da ya haruffa da taimakon alama bai isa a kula da cikakken bayani, amma kuma Halicci irin bambanci tsakanin waje duniya. Tare da canza wuri mai faɗi da Yalta zuwa Moscow marubuci vividly ake bayyana wani tunanin mika mulki cewa yana fuskantar Gurov. A cikin hirar da al'amuran yanzu haka dai akwai bayanai wanda ya hada da Chekhov labarin ba yana nufin mai haɗari. Anna S. Gurov bayyana kansa ne, kuma ya halin yanzu tare da ci ci Tanjarin. Gurov guda daga baya, zama a cikin sanyi kaka Moscow neman wani raba su ji game da Yalta saba. Ya fara gaya wani aboki game Anna Sergeyevna, amma ya ba ji shi, kuma yayi magana da kada ɗanɗanonta ya gushe sturgeon, wanda suka ji daɗi a cikin gidan cin abinci da wannan safiya. Son da kuma daukaka sentiments a cikin labarin contrasted da callousness da kuma na yau da kullum via hirar.

Siffofin m image

Psychology a cikin adabi na karni na 19th ne aka bayyana ta hanyar da dama m bayani. Dukan su iya zama a matsayin kai tsaye darajar da kaikaitaccen darajar. Idan rubutu ya ce da gwarzo blushed da kuma saukar da kansa, to, shi ne mai kai tsaye nau'i na shafi tunanin mutum da hotuna. Amma a cikin ayyukan gargajiya adabi ba nadiri kuma mafi hadaddun m bayani. Domin fahimtar da tantance kaikaitaccen nau'i na shafi tunanin mutum images, mai karatu dole ne a da kyau-ɓullo da hasashensu.

A cikin labarin Bunin "The Gentleman daga San Francisco" ciki duniya hali daukar kwayar cutar ta wuri mai faɗi da image. Babban hali a cikin wannan aikin ba ce wani abu. Bugu da ƙari, ya ba ko da suna da wani sunan. Amma abin da ya yake, kuma abin da ya hanyar tunani, mai karatu ya fahimci daga farko Lines.

Psychologism a litattafan waje mawallafa

Don rubuta wani labari game da wani arziki da kuma m mutum daga San Francisco Bunin wahayi zuwa gare labari da Thomas Mann. Jamus marubuci a daya daga cikin gajeren ayyukansu wanda aka nuna da m jihar wani mutum wanda saboda so da kuma muguwar sha'awa kashe a cikin birni shafi da cutar.

Short labarin da ake kira "Mutuwa a Venice". Yana yana da wani tattaunawa. Tunani na da gwarzo kafa daga yin amfani kai tsaye magana. Amma da ciki azãbar babban harafin da marubucin ake bayyana wani jam'i na alamomin. A gwarzo ya gana da wani mutum a wani m mask, wanda alama, dõmin ka yi gargaɗi da shi na cikin hatsarin mutuwa. Venice - kyau tsohon birni - An tana tattare a cikin ƙi. Kuma a cikin wannan harka, da wuri mai faɗi da ya nuna hallakaswa ikon lustful sha'awa.

"Daya Flew Fiye da Cuckoo ta gurbi"

Ken Kizi rubuta a littafin da ya zama mai sadaukarwa. A labari game da wani mutum wanda yake a cikin wani asibitin masu tabin hankali domin kauce wa kurkuku, da ainihin ra'ayin ba da ban tausayi rabo daga cikin haruffa. A asibitin ga tunani da rashin lafiya alama ce ta al'umma wadda tsõron mulki da kuma kula ba. Mutane ba su iya canza wani abu, kuma ƙi kansu ga amincewa da tsarin mulki. Ƙarfi, tabbatar da dalilin da ƙarfin hali da alamar McMurphy. Wannan mutumin da yake iya idan ba ka canza rabo, sa'an nan a kalla kokarin yi shi.

The m jihar na haruffa da marubucin iya canja wurin kawai daya ko biyu jawabinsa. Wani misali na irin wannan hanya ne wani ɓaɓɓake daga labari Kesey, a cikinsa MacMurfee Wager. Tun daga nan, ba ya iya lashe shawara, ga alama a bayyane yake ga mutane, su ne farin ciki don yin Fare. Ya yi hasarar. Bada kudi. Kuma a sa'an nan ya ce da key magana: "Amma ina har yanzu kokarin, akalla na yi kokari." Tare da wannan kadan daki-daki, Ken Kizi watsa ba kawai ta dace da halin da McMurphy, amma kuma da m jihar na sauran haruffa. Wadannan mutane ba su iya kai su qara. Yana da sauki ga a wuce yanayi, amma ba hadarin da shi.