Rasha harshe. Canza suna a lokuta

Canza suna a lokuta da lambobin - shi ne mai alama na Rasha harshen, abin da ya sa shi daya daga cikin mafi hadaddun a duniya, ba kawai ga 'yan kasashen waje, amma har ga kafofin watsa labarai. Bari mu bincika wannan a more daki-daki.

Gabatarwa ga

Mutane da yawa sun riga sun sani cewa a Rasha harshen ƙarewa zai canza idan suna tambayar daban-daban tambayoyi (wannan shi ne wani canji ga al'amarin suna):

• Wa / Me? - tasa, gida yaron, Captain, hatsi, saukad, hoto, chimpanzee.
• Wa / Me? - faranti, gida yaron, Captain, hatsi, drip, zane-zane, chimpanzee.
• Wa / Me? - farantin, da gida yaron, Captain, hatsi, drip, zane-zane, chimpanzee.
• Wa / Me? - farantin, da gida yaron, Captain, hatsi, saukad, hoto, chimpanzee.
• Wa / Me? - wani farantin, a gida yaro, Captain, hatsi, drippings, zane-zane, chimpanzee.
• Wa / Me? - wani farantin daga Jung, kyaftin na hatsi, da na saukad da a kan hotuna na chimpanzee.

Don koyon yadda za a canza shi a lokuta kira da suna, 4th sa su koyi darussa na aiki.

Mutuwar - nau'i a cikinsa akwai wata kalma a cikin jumla, shi wajibi ne don tabbatar da cewa shi daidai, smoothly da kuma daidaituwa tare da makwabta kalmomi.

Kusan kowace dalibi ya san na farko maki funny waka dake bayyana da canji sunaye na harka:

"Daya tare da wani bakin ciki Maple rassan

Na unhooked kore takardar.

Ya tashi bayan iska

Tashi ta hanyar duniya.

whirling shugaban

A Maple Leaf ...

Na dogon lokaci iska ta fãɗa da shi,

Ya ragu kawai a kan gada.

A wannan hour shaggy kare

Sniffing - mai kyau ganye.

Isa kambori gaji takardar,

Bari zato wasa.

"Ba zan tafi," skydiver

Ta kai tana ...

Wind ba zato ba tsammani da koren ganye,

Kamar wani babban hadari, ya harbe har a sake,

Amma mu biri gaji

Kuma zuwa ga littafin rubutu ta sauka ...

Rubuta a cikin dazuzzuka a karkashin wani Maple itãciya

Song na takardar Lovers ".

Wannan canji sunaye na harka kira karkatar.

nominative

Nominative - shi ne tushe yanayin, sun yi tsayayya da sauran QFontDatabase hali. Its siffar ne sau da yawa da tushen. Ya taba amfani da prepositions. Da kalmar a cikin nominative hali ne daya daga cikin biyu main sassa na jumla:

Stone (magana) da aka tam katange ƙofar kogon m.

Zuciyarsa - a wuya dutse (predicate).

genitive

A baya can genitive shi ake kira "iyaye". Wannan shi ne wani hatsari! Its main aiki da aka sa alama da mataki na dangantaka a tsakanin mutane (mahaifin 'yar, jikan, kaka, zuriyar HALITTAR). A halin yanzu, ya kuma nuna a wasu alaka tsakanin kalmomi biyu (al'adar mata, da muryoyin nightingales, da hali na wani zakara, da m ta kudaden shiga). Za a iya amfani da a matsayin hujjar, kuma ba tare da su (tambayi sihiri, ya barke tartsatsi bukaci wani m, bukka a kusa da teku, da mamaki ga Pet, jira har sai da safe, gudu daga dodanni).

dative

Yana da ban sha'awa cewa wannan nau'i aka asali kira "m" possessive harka, kamar yadda na nuni, ga wanda wani abu da aka yi. Tun da darajar ya karu mace-mace (marãya bakin ciki saka maƙiyi, je zuwa ƙofar garin, ya ce kuri'u).

accusative

Accusative - wani kai tsaye ba hali wanda ya nuna abu, kayadadden da adverbial darajar. A wahala shi ne cewa wannan tsari zai iya, wani lokacin zo daidai da irin na genitive ko nominative hali.

Don tabbatar da cewa accusative hali, kana bukatar wata kalma daga shakka, maye gurbin suna daga cikin na farko declension.

Na gani a sarari a ja ze tashi. Ina ganin mast.

Ina kallonsa a tsoro a LonE kerkẽci. Na dubi mahaifina.

ablative

Wannan harka ne don haka mai suna, domin an yi amfani da su koma ga kayan aiki, daga baya ya bayyana, da kuma sauran ayyuka (rubutu alkalami, netting, rataye fita da abokai, dariya a wawa).

prepositional

By mita na amfani prepositional darajõji biyu bayan da nominative, shi ne ko da yaushe yi amfani da prepositions, da kuma hidima ga nuna lokaci, wuri, da kuma daya daga wanda (ko abin) yana magana ne (a cikin kauye, game da amfanin, a wani sufi kan square).

Don sanin hali ba tare da wani kuskure suna, dole ne ka farko sami kalmar a kan wanda ya dogara, kuma wanda ake dangantawa da. Kuma tambaye daga gare shi.

Canza suna a lokuta

tambaya kalmomi	prepositions	suna	harka
Wa / Me?		yarinya bawa, tashar jiragen ruwa, filin, inuwa, iyaye, gwadabe	nominative
Wa / Me?	s game da su suna da, ba tare da, da, to, daga	game da 'yan mata, da bawa, ba tare da tashar jiragen ruwa, daga jeji, daga cikin wasu inuwõyi, to iyaye, zuwa babbar hanya	genitive
Wa / Me?	bisa ga	wata yarinya, bawa, da tashar jiragen ruwa, a filin wasa, to shadow, da iyaye, a kan karauka	dative
Wa / Me?	ta, game da, domin, a kan, a, a cikin	ga wata yarinya, game da wani bawansa a tashar jiragen ruwa, fadin filin, game da inuwa daga iyayensu, a fadin gwadabe	accusative
Wa / Me?	kafin, tsakanin, sama, kasa, a baya, da, daga	a gaban wata yarinya a kan bawan tashar jiragen ruwa, a filin wasa, karkashin inuwar iyayensu, tsakanin karauka	ablative
Wa / Me?	a, a, a, oh, game da	a lokacin da yarinya, wani bawan tashar jiragen ruwa, a filin wasa, a cikin inuwar iyayensu, a kan karauka	prepositional

Ku tuna yadda affixes?

A cikin Rasha da harshen kamar yadda 6 lokuta. Kowane mutum na da musamman tambaya. Amma ya koya musu ba da za a gundura, zo da taimakon da wasu mataimaka:

Canza ga harka (karkatar) sunaye

harka	da tambaya	kalma Mataimaki	sakamako
nominative	Wa? Me?	ne	nod
genitive	Wa? Me?	babu	korau lilo kansa
dative	Wa? Me?	na ba	karimcin da hadaya dauki wani kirkirarren abu
accusative	Wa? Me?	son	a hannun zuciya
ablative	By wanda? Me?	yarda	hannunka kyawawan stroking ciki
prepositional	Wanda? Game da abin da?	mafarki	hannu a kai, idanu up

Don karatu canje-canje sunaye na harka - Rasha harshen mi mana!

Canza sunaye na harka kira ...

Mun riga san amsar - wannan ƙi. Yadda yawa daga gare su, kuma abin da matsaloli da ka iya haɗu da? Proper sunaye canza a lokuta ba zai zama da wuya, idan koyi na asali iri karkatar:

1. duk mata sunaye (sai waɗanda suka ƙare da mai taushi alamar), da namiji, waɗannan s / n.
2. namiji ne, waɗanda a cikin nominative ƙarewa a wani baƙi, mara jinsi a -o / e;
3. mata, da karshen "b".

declension	1 SCR.		2 SCR.		3 SCR.
irin	Matansu. p.	Husband. p.	Husband. p.	AVG. p.	Matansu. r
nominative	reshe	kawun	haikali	taga	linzamin kwamfuta
genitive	rassan	kawun	haikali	windows	linzamin kwamfuta
dative	reshe	kawun	Haikali	taga	linzamin kwamfuta
accusative	reshe	kawun	haikali	taga	linzamin kwamfuta
ablative	reshe	kawun	haikali	taga	linzamin kwamfuta
prepositional	na reshe	kawun	Haikali	a kan taga	wani linzamin kwamfuta

Canza a lokuta da sunaye a cikin jam'i

Jam'i sunaye ba su da wani rabuwar karkatar iri. Mace-mace da aka kaddara a cikin wannan hanya kamar yadda a cikin mufuradi: kawai bukatar tambayi tambaya:

• Wa / Me? - malamai, candies (da nominative).
• Wa / Me? - malamai, sweets (genitive).
• Wa / Me? - malamai, sweets (dative).
• Wa / Me? - malamai, alewa (accusative).
• Wa / Me? - malamai, sweets (instrumental).
• Wa / Me? - game da malamai, game da alewa (prepositional).

indeclinable sunaye

A wasu lokuta, da canji na sunaye a lokuta ba tare da canza ƙulli:

• dasu.
• movie.
• dabbar kangaroo.
• koko.
• kofi.
• chimpanzee.
• pince-nez.
• Humming birds.
• kuru.
• isar.
• fillet.
• karauka.
• taksin.
• subway.
• Aloe.
• mufflers.
• miya tebur.
• cafes.
• dasu.
• cockatoo.
• dragees.
• bet.
• tambayoyi.
• stews.
• juri.
• mashed dankali.
• Office;
• studio.

Wadannan kalmomi ya zama da sauki tuna.