Canada: ma'adanai. Mining a Canada Oil and Gas

Daya daga cikin biyar most makamashi hanya kasashen da suke samar a duniya, tare da kasar Sin, Amurka, kazalika da Saudi Arabia da kuma Rasha ne Canada. Ma'adanai da masana'antu ne babban karfi na kasa da tattalin arziki.

Mai a Canada

Canada ne mafitar star a cikin ranking na duniya kera da kuma exporters na mai shekaru da yawa. All ma'adanai, mai, iskar gas da kuma sauran sa up da ƙarfin da Canada tattalin arzikin da ta dũkiya. Kwanan nan, an girma samar da man fetur a kasar na Sands. Af, ba kawai wadannan kayayyakin arziki a Canada. Ma'adanai za a iya samu a nan mafi bambancin: shi ne ba ferrous karafa, da Karafa, mai daraja karafa, da kwal, gishiri da kuma da dama wasu abubuwa da cewa kasar ne a real taska.

Reserve man fetur a Canada ne game da 180 biliyan ganga, su ne dukiya na jihar. Daga cikin dukan ƙasashe da arzikin man fetur, Canada mukamansu da uku wuri. Hakar na man fetur a Canada a general ne a duniya a karo na biyu wuri (gasar rike Saudi Arabia). Duk da haka, ba duk abin da yake haka sauki, saboda mafi yawan baki zinariya binne shi a kwalta Sands. Wadannan da amfani Canadian ma'adanai (man musamman) da ake ci gaba da taimakon wani tsada sosai da kuma tsabtace muhalli m muhalli da fasahar da low riba.

Kanada mai kansu

Duk da haka, a hankali kara samar da amfani da man fetur a kasar. Ma'adanai tare da zuwan sabuwar fasahar ya zama sauƙin don samar da karin riba daga wani tattalin arziki da ra'ayi.

mai kansu kamfanonin sun kasance dabarun sake fasalin kudin da bunqasar, suna privatized. Sources na man fetur a Canada ne uku da ginshiƙai: albarkatun a Yammacin sedimentary Basin, teku albarkatun ma'adinai a cikin tekun Atlantic da man Sands, waɗanda suke shugabanni, a wannan uku.

A samar da gudu daga VT zai taka muhimmiyar rawa Coastal gabashin lardunan Canada. Balagagge filayen man fetur a Newfoundland da Labrador - shelves na Gabas - wa'adin a nan gaba ya kawo a cikin na farko wuri mai samar a kasar.

Canada man fetur

Owner babbar reserves, Canada, ma'adanai fitar da kaya, yafi zuwa Amurka. Kusan 97% na man fetur da man fetur je can a kowace shekara.

Tun da farkon sabon karni, Canada shi ne mafi girma m of man fetur zuwa Amurka, mamaya na uku na wannan kasuwar kashi. Canada ma saki a kasuwar Sin. A daidai wannan lokaci a shekarar 2010, kasar Sin ninki biyu da bukatar shigo da man fetur. A halin yanzu, Canada ne yafi a kwatanta da sauran kasashen samar da bayanan albarkatun kasar Sin da kuma daukan girman kai daga wuri a saman goma mafi iko mai exporters a duniya.

A majagaba bada na masana'antu-sikelin shirin ci gaban mai Sands ya zama kamfanin CNOOC. Manyan kamfanonin tsunduma a cikin hakar mai, ne springboard ga ci gaban da sababbin hanyoyin fasaha. Kamfanonin kasar Sin da manyan zuba jari a cikin ci gaban neftepeskov da kuma ci gaban sauran duniyoyin da makamashi.

Canada bututun Systems

tsakanin wani mai cibiyoyin alaka pipework. Matatun mai da kuma fitarwa cibiyoyin a gabashin larduna suna da alaka da kasashen yamma da kuma Amurka Jihar most bututun tsarin a guda cibiyar sadarwa. A general, ƙungiyar na CTC (Canadian bututun kamfanonin) transports da man fetur zuwa 3 ganga miliyan a kowace rana. Kuma daga Yammacin Canada zuwa Montana fitar dashi biyu da rabi da ganga miliyan biyu na mai a kowace rana.

Daya kawai bututun cibiyar sadarwa kai danyen mai. Its hanya yana farawa a birnin Edmonton, sa'an nan ratsa cikin albarkatun da nisa da tushe wurare a Vancouver a kan hanyar da karshe maimaitawa a Illinois. A kamfanonin da ake fitarwa bututun afaretocin cibiyar sadarwa kullum da ayyukan da sabon halaye na samar da albarkatun. Bayan aiwatar da wadannan tsare-tsaren yin aiki har ma fiye da su ƙara gudun da kuma girma na man fetur canja daga Alberta zuwa tekun na Mexico. Bugu da kari ga baki zinariya, Canada yana da sauran ma'adanai.

Gas samarwa a Canada

A cewar gas hakar Kasar Maple leaf riqe da biyar wuri tsakanin kasashen duniya. Bayan Norway, Rasha da kuma Qatar karo na hudu matsayi domin fitar da kaya daga cikin samfurin daukan Canada. Ma'adanai mined a yammacin kasar Canada Basin da kuma a kan shelves na gabashin bakin tekun, a kusa da tsibirin na Newfoundland, kuma Nova Scotia, da kuma Arctic. M adibas shale gas, methane, kwal kabu, gas m kududdufai da sauran wadanda ba na gargajiya iri daban-daban na gas da aka samu a Canada. Duk da wannan, har yanzu suna ba yadu raya, da bambanci ga Amurka. Biyar sedimentary daruna, arziki adibas na wannan hanya ne a Canada. Uku mafi m shale pleya suna located in Quebec, Manitoba, kuma Nova Scotia. Duk da haka, a cikin wadannan matsugunai bincike shigarsu kullum saka.

A cewar {Energy Canada, kashi biyu bisa uku na duka Canadian gas da aka samar a lardin Alberta, da sauran uku suka British Columbia.

Canada gas fitarwa

Kazalika da sauran ma'adanai, mai, da kuma kusan duk na gas a Amurka, Canada aika. Babban ɓangare na hanya da aka fitar dashi ta hanyar bututun.