The most birane na Rasha. Kananan da kuma manyan birane na Rasha

Kananan da kuma manyan birane Rasha ya bambanta a yankin da kuma yawan jama'a. A cikin uku manyan Metropolitan yankunan kasar gida ce game da miliyan 10. Pers. Ci gaban tattalin arziki na wadannan birane ne a wani babban matakin, wanda ya ci gaba da ƙara yawan jobs. Wannan factor sun fi mayar da rinjayar da yawan girma. A cikin kananan garuruwa guda misali na mai rai ne mai yawa muni. Shirin abu, samun kudin shiga da kuma halartar da ci gaba, kusan gaba daya tsaya aiki. Yawan jama'a a su ne a kusa da mutane 1,000. Social kansu - kawai yankin, miƙa jobs. Hakika, wani babban albashi ne ba ko da mafarki na asusun, don haka matasa, gudãnar da rayukansu, da barin irin wannan ƙauyuka.

The Russian Federation

Rasha ne a Turai da kuma Asiya. A kasar da aka sanaki fiye da 146 miliyan. Man. Its yanki (. Miliyan 17 km ²⁾ ne shugaba a duniya cikin sharuddan yawan - a tara wuri a cikin ranking.

Moscow - da hukuma babban birnin jihar tun shekarar 1918. Ta - da mafi girma a birnin a Rasha. Official harshe - Rasha.

Fiye da 80% na dukkan mutanen da suke rayuwa a cikin kasar fi son su rayu a cikin arzikin masana'antu birane. Wadannan matsugunai a lokacin akwai fiye da 1000. Shi ne kuma zai yiwu ware raba birane. Su ne game da 15, daga cikinsu zauna manyan mukamai a Moscow da kuma St. Petersburg.

Chekalin - da karami gari a Rasha

The mafi ƙasƙanci yarjejeniya ga lokacin gane Chekalin tare da wani yawan game da 980 mutane (data dace don 2014). Abin baƙin ciki, a kowace shekara, wannan adadi ne kullum ragewa. Wannan shi ne yafi saboda da rashin bunkasa masana'antu. Enterprises bayan rushewar tarayyar Soviet aka watsi. A halin yanzu, kusan duk matasa mayar da su cikin garuruwa. Kawai 3 shagunan aiki a kan ƙasa na da matabbatarsu. Akwai ba har ma da Savings Bank reshe, da kuma mazauna yi tafiya zuwa Cherepet kauyen. Duk da haka, duk da size, shi ne mai tarihi gari. Located a yankin Tula, kuma mutane zo a san kawai a cikin XIX karni. Daga 1565 zuwa 1944 sai aka kira shi Lihvina. A lokacin yakin duniya na II shi ya shagaltar da ta Jamus invaders. Sun sake masa suna da shi a cikin girmamawa yaro-partisan, wanda aka harbe a 1941. Bisani, ya aka bayar da suna Hero na Tarayyar Soviet.

A manyan biranen Rasha

A cikin Rasha Federation akwai nau'i biyu daga manyan birane. A farko dogara ne a kan yawan jama'a. Megacities - da ƙauyuka, wanda suke gida zuwa fiye da mutane miliyan 1 .. Suna kuma kira megacities. Su - tsakiyar kasar, ta zuciya, inda dukkan muhimman abubuwan da suka faru faruwa. A nan, da babban aiki ne mai karfi. Wasu manyan biranen Rasha rasa hedkwatarsu da matsayi saboda wani karuwa a mace-mace.

A cikin jerin ƙauyuka sanya a kan yankin da waɗanda suka yi matsayi na musamman: da birni. The kalmar "yanki" za nufi da girman da ƙasa zuwa matsananci fasali. Bugu da kari ga wannan, da most of su iya zama cikin County da kuma samun tarayya muhimmanci. Muddin cewa na birane a kasar ne kawai uku.

Megacities Rasha (jerin)

Rating "Manyan birane Rasha cikin sharuddan yawan," a fili kuma da gaskiya da jagorancin Moscow. Baya ta, bi da bi, su ne St. Petersburg da kuma Novosibirsk.

Wadannan, 4th wuri, yana daukan Ekaterinburg. Yana gida fiye da miliyan 1. Man. A baya can, an kira Sverdlovsk, amma aka sake masa suna a shekarar 1991.

5th wuri tafi Nizhny Novgorod. A mafi girma a birnin a cikin Volga Tarayya District. Located a kan Turai Bayyana, a mahaɗar tsakãninsu da Oka da Volga. Gorky aka kira har 1990.

6th wuri da aka bai wa Kazan. Live nan ne fiye da mutane na bangaskiyar Musulmi. Kazan - babban birnin kasar Tatarstan, tare da wani yawan game da miliyan 1.2 mutane .. Dagagge wuri kusa da Volga. A ta dama banki ne mafi girma a tashar jiragen ruwa.

A 7th wuri ne Chelyabinsk. Shi ne na musamman a cewa daya kawai a cikin Rasha Federation yana da ciki-birane raba. Metropolis, wanda yawan -... Game da miliyan 1 182 dubu mutane, ta dogara ne a kusa da Ural Mountains, a kan ruwa ya kwarara a karkashin sunan Miass.

Dan kadan kasa da mutanen dake zaune a Omsk. Kamar yadda na aikin data, adadi ne 1 173 000. A Siberia, garin yana da biyu mafi girma a yawan.

Samara da aka located a kan 9th matsayi. A birnin da aka gina a kan daya daga cikin bankunan na Volga. Akwai hukuma gida to 1.172.000 mutane.

City na Soja Tsarki - Rostov-on-Don - ya kan 10th wuri. The yawan ne 1.114.800 mutane kamar yadda na 2015. Located a kan banki na Don.

11th wuri ne Ufa. Yana da wani cibiyar kimiyya, addini, al'adu da wasanni. Population - fiye da 1.105.000 mazaunan.

Sauran 4 hedkwatarsu da kimanin guda yawan mutane. Wannan Krasnoyarsk, Perm, Voronezh da kuma Volgograd. Kowane rayuwa ba fiye da 1.1 miliyan mazauna.

Moscow

Da yake jawabi na manyan birane a Rasha, kawai suna so su ambaci Moscow. Yana bautarka wani muhimmin wuri a cikin tarihi na jihar akalla cewa shi ne babban birnin kasar. Population ne a kan miliyan 12 square -. 1,100 km ^2.

A farkon gini a Moscow ba a sani, da kuma a ce daidai lokacin da birnin da aka kafa, ba shi yiwuwa. A farko ambaci babban birnin bayyana a farkon na XII karni.

Moscow manyan: 90% na mutanen da ke rayuwa a nan - Rasha. Sauran 10% ne Ukrainian, Tatar, Armenian, Jojiyanci, Byelorussians, Azerbaijanis da kuma sauran kasashe. Located a kan Moscow River.

A babban birnin kasar ne mai babbar yawon shakatawa janye. Kowane sau daya a wani bazara kakar nan ya zo fiye da mutane miliyan. A Kremlin aka located a kan Red Square, shi ne babban janye daga birnin. Akwai kuma babban administrative gine-gine da kuma kabarin na Vladimira Ilicha Lenina.

Saint Petersburg

A unofficial biyu babban birnin na Rasha - St. Petersburg. Amsa tambaya "Mene ne manyan birane a Rasha?", Ba za mu iya magana game da shi. Amma, shi ne ake kira da cibiyar al'adu na kasar. Ya na da sunaye, kowane rare a yadda raba yankin. Alal misali, Venice na Arewa, da kuma Palmyra. Kuma cikin sharuddan yawan da kuma yanki na St. Petersburg ne da yawa na baya zuwa Moscow, amma a kan shahararsa da kuma muhimmancin da jihar ya ke ba muni. Akwai da kyau-ci gaba iri-iri na masana'antu, biyu nauyi da kuma haske.

Yana da aka kafa a 1703. Kuma daga 1712 har zuwa 1918, shi ne na farko da babban birnin kasar na Rasha jihar. Population - .. 5 mutane miliyan, wani yanki na 1439 km ^2.

Cikin dukanin ta zama zai iya zama alama manufa ga dukan duniya. A tarihi gari da aka jera a matsayin World Heritage ta UNESCO. Akwai isasshen yawan tarihi gine-gine da kuma Monuments.

Novosibirsk

The uku matsayi a cikin ranking ne gari Novosibirsk. A arewacin kasar shi ne mafi girma a birnin. Shi ne mai babbar cibiyar kimiyya da masana'antu Sphere, cinikayya, da al'adu.

A birni ne a miliyoniya, amma sabanin da magabata, shi zai zama kawai miliyan 1.5. Man. Area - 505,62 km ^2.

Novosibirsk aka kafa a 1893. Ga matsananci yanayin damina ya ishe. A cikin hunturu, da yawan zafin jiki ne iya isa -50 ^{° C,} a lokacin rani - to 35 ° ^C. Sau da yawa akwai kaifi hawa da sauka a cikin zazzabi.

Novosibirsk aka located gaba da tafki, wanda aka kafa ta hanyar Dam hydroelectric birni.

A manyan biranen Rasha - wani gagarumin cibiyar masana'antu da kuma sauran aiki yankunan. Sun taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ci gaban kasar. A mafi nasara birane yawan mutane, an girma a kowace shekara.