Red jini Kwayoyin a cikin jini

A ja jini Kwayoyin su ne ainihin Kwayoyin. Wadannan abubuwa a shi fiye da sauran siffa aka gyara sa tare. Red jini Kwayoyin ba a cikin nau'i na yau da kullum da fayafai ciwon kadan thicker baki. Saboda wannan tsarin, wadannan corpuscles maximally wadãtar da carbon dioxide da oxygen a kan aiwatar da wucewa ta cikin jijiyoyi.

Formation (m sabunta bayanan) na ja da maikacin jini a cikin bargo faruwa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar erythropoietin (a hormone da koda). Kashi biyu daga uku na wadannan corpuscles an hada da haemoglobin (da baƙin ƙarfe-dauke da gina jiki). A ja launi na gina jiki da kayyade launi na jini a general, da kuma ja da maikacin jini musamman.

A lifespan na "asali cell" shi ne mutum ɗari da ashirin da kwanaki. Erythrocytes aka hallaka a cikin baƙin ciki da kuma hanta. A bargo ne akai sabunta bayanan. Saboda haka, daga halakar da "tsofaffin" Kwayoyin ba ya shafar su duka maida hankali a cikin jiki.

Erythrocytes a cikin jini samar da kyallen takarda tare da oxygen, suna, bi da bi, canjawa wuri zuwa huhu carbon dioxide, kazalika da amino acid tsĩrar da kyallen takarda na narkewa kamar gabobin. Bugu da ƙari kuma, wadannan jini Kwayoyin yi wani m aiki. Sun gudanar da wani adsorption (sha) gubobi da antigens da hannu a rigakafi halayen, suna da alhakin rike da jini, Alkali kuma acid balance.

Al'ada erythrocytes a cikin jini aka ƙaddara ta hanyar gwaje-gwaje bincike. Al'ada taro na sel ne 4 ga 5,1h10 da lita a manya. A yara, su matakin ya dogara da shekaru. A farko makonni na rayuwa a cikin bincike a kan ja jini Kwayoyin a cikin jini, rabon jeri daga 4.3 zuwa 7,6h10 da lita, yana da shekaru a watan - daga 3.7 zuwa 5,6h10 da lita, watanni shida shekaru - daga 3.5 zuwa 4,8h10 da lita. Lokacin da yaro ya kai shekara daya da har zuwa shekara goma sha biyu kudi ne daga 3.5 zuwa 4,7h10 da lita. A shekaru na goma sha uku kuma mazan yara da wata al'ada maida hankali yayi dace da al'ada yi domin manya.

Erythrocytes a cikin jini a dagagge yawa (erythrocytosis) an gano a isasshe rare cututtuka na hematopoietic tsarin (erythremia, misali). Highest hannu a cikin ci gaba da kuma cututtuka na numfashi tsarin, gaban nakasar zuciya cuta.

Duk da haka, a mafi yawan lokuta, da babban abun ciki na ja da maikacin jini ya nuna thickening na jini jiki.

By sa irin wannan jiha dalilai sun hada da yin amfani da low quality-ruwa. Idan jiki samun magni, datti ko silnogazirovannaya ruwa domin ta aiki da shi wajibi ne don ciyar da makamashi mai yawa.

Sauran dalilan sun hada da rashin jini clots a cikin enzymes. Ta hanyar wadannan abubuwa da aka yi da aiwatar da tsagawa carbohydrates, lipids da kuma sunadarai. Rashin isassun kiyaye enzymes taimaka wa gaskiya cewa oxidized kayayyakin shigar da jini. Wannan bi da bi sakamakon a hypoxia daga kyallen takarda da Kwayoyin, rushewa a biochemical tafiyar matakai.

A na kowa hanyar jini clots ne dehydration. Wannan na iya faruwa a zafi weather. Ya kamata a lura da cewa ruwa ne amfani kawai a wani m form. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na shayi ko miya da shi abubuwa a matsayin sauran ƙarfi.

Polycythemia iya faruwa da wani rashi na bitamin, da muhimmanci a cikin ci gaban hormones da kuma enzymes, kazalika da a ƙarƙashin rinjayar cutarwa radiation.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin bincike na jini ne na bayar da muhimmanci mataki na launi, size da kuma siffar erythrocytes. Alal misali, rashin bitamin a cikin jiki, folic acid da na baƙin ƙarfe nuna m siffar wadannan Kwayoyin. A cikin hali na irregularly dimbin yawa erythrocytes (karya ko jagged) riqe wani aiki hadawan abu da iskar shaka tsari a cikin jiki.