Saltpeter - mece ce?

Saltpeter, menene? Ko da yake kalma ita ce, a gaba ɗaya, kunne, game da abin da yake nufi, ba kowa ba ne saninsa. Saltpeter - tsohon sunan nitrates, wato, salts na nitric acid. Akwai abubuwa da yawa irin wannan abu. Dangane dangane da abin da yake nitrogen, ya bambanta nitrate, sodium, potassium da ammonium.

Potassium nitrate

To, menene potassium nitrate? Abin da ke cikin wannan abu ya hada da nitrogen (N-NO3) a cikin adadin 13% da potassium (K2O) a cikin adadin 46%. Potassium nitrate ake amfani da yafi a matsayin taki. Its amfani balance balance a shuka kyallen takarda, na inganta kunnawa da photosynthesis matakai , da sauransu. D. Wannan irin taki za a iya amfani da dressings ga tushen da kuma ga foliar. Great ta kuma kayan lambu, da kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa da kuma shrubs kazalika da furanni da kuma sauransu. D. Make na potassium nitrate kuma bama-bamai.

Sodium nitrate

Saboda haka, sodium nitrate - abin da yake da shi? Wannan abu ne mai farin lu'ulu'u, wanda ake ma amfani a matsayin taki. Bugu da ƙari, an yi amfani da ita a gilashin da masana'antu. Wani ɓangaren amfani da ita shi ne samar da man fetur da fashewa. Kula da shi kusa da abubuwa masu haɗari masu ƙwayoyin halitta ba za su iya ba, saboda wannan a cikin wannan akwati na iya ƙwaƙwalwa.

Ammonium nitrate

Ammonium nitrate, kamar yadda na farko biyu jinsin amfani ga yi na takin zamani da nakiyoyi. A matsayin taki, an yi amfani da shi ne kawai a farkon rabin kakar wasa. Ya dace da kusan kowace irin ƙasa. Ɗaya daga cikin siffofin mai ban sha'awa shi ne cewa za a iya amfani dasu ko da sanyi. A gabatar da shi a cikin gadaje ya kamata a tare da yawan watering. Wannan kuma ya shafi nau'o'in nitrates biyu da aka bayyana a sama.

Saboda haka, salutat, wanda ake amfani dasu a cikin aikin noma da masana'antu - abu ne da ke da amfani sosai. Idan ana so, zaka iya yin shi da kanka. A wannan yanayin, ana iya amfani da abun da ake amfani da su don yin amfani da wicks da takarda a cikin samar da na'urorin pyrotechnic, ko, a gaskiya, don amfani da taki.

Yadda ake yin nitrate?

Mafi sauki a masana'antu ana daukar su sodium, wanda ba a samu a sayarwa ba. Don wannan, yi amfani da soda na al'ada (1 part). Na biyu na iya zama ammonium nitrate (2 sassa). Yana da sauki a cikin shagon. Biyu daga cikin wadannan abubuwa suna haɗe kuma sun cika da ruwa, wanda dole ne ya zama zafi ko akalla dumi. Wannan aikin zai haifar da farawar amsa tare da sakin carbon dioxide da ammonia da ƙananan sauƙi a cikin zafin jiki. Sa'an nan kuma an saka cakuda a kan wuta kuma a kwashe kusan kimanin sa'o'i biyu - har zuwa karshen aikin. Ana warware matsalar yanzu.

A yayin da ake yin potassium nitrate, ana amfani da potash (potassium carbonate) maimakon soda, wanda za'a iya samuwa daga shuka ash. Don yin wannan, an narkar da ash a cikin ruwa, tace kuma ta kawar da mafita sakamakon.

To, yanzu kun san amsar wannan tambaya: "Nitrate - menene wannan?" Abun yana da amfani kuma ba wuya a yi a gida ba.