Sknilovskaya bala'i ya faru a lokacin airshow

Shekaru goma sha huɗu da suka wuce, shi ne daya daga cikin mafi munin hatsarori a cikin tarihi na zamani Ukraine - Sknilovskaya bala'i. 27 Yuli, 2002 a filin jirgin sama "Sknilov", wanda yake shi ne ba da nisa daga Lviv, aka gudanar da wani iska show girmama na 60th ranar tunawa da 14th Air Corps na Air Force na Ukraine. Sa'an nan taron ya fado jirgin saman soja "Su-27UB" da kuma fashewar. Har yanzu, muhawara wanda yake zargi ga mutuwar mutane 77 tun kiyaye.

jirgin saman soja

"Su-27" ci gaba da ƙarshen 70s, kuma tun da tsakiyar 80s, ya rayayye maida su ba kome a cikin jirgin sama reshe na da Air Forces na Tarayyar Soviet. Wannan jirgin sama siffofi da kyau kwarai maneuverability. Amfani da "Su-27" gwajin matukin Evgeny Pugachev a Le Bourget nuna wani sabon aerobatics - gamsheka Pugacheva. Yana da wannan: jirgin sama perk up, ba tare da canza shugabanci na jirgin, yayin da ake tashi wutsiya farko, sa'an nan ya kõma zuwa ga asali matsayi. Hakika, fama horo gyara "Su-27UB" da aka tsara don horo matukan jirgi. Wannan jirgin sama ne a biyu-seater, da kuma matukan jirgin, shi zama daya bayan da wasu. Shi ne "Su-27UB" ya kashe a kusa da tsakar rana daga filin jirgin sama "Lake", wanda aka located kusa Zhitomir, kuma gangarawa zuwa ga Airfield "Sknilov", wanda ya zama daya daga cikin abubuwa na iska show shirin.

The ƙungiya ya Kanar Vladimir Anatolevich Toponar da copilot - Kanar Yuriy Mihaylovich Egorov. Duka yana da wani m shafi: a Toponar - game da 1900 hours, A U Egorova - 2000. Bugu da kari, da ƙungiya kwamandan daga 1996 wakilci aerobatic tawagar "Ukrainian Falcons" da kuma shakka da kwarewa da matukan jirgin, babu daya a can.

airshow

Kamar yadda ta yi ciki ta shirya na iska show, a Bugu da kari ga nuni da jirgin sama kayan aiki, ranar hudu jirgin sama sun yi zanga-zanga flights. Da farko akwai biyu wasanni-horo "Yak-52", wanda bayan kwaikwaiyo yadda ya kamata fama tashi a kan dandamalin, inda bãƙin girma. A sa'an nan kwamandan na Air Force of Ukraine Viktor Strelnikov umurni da ban overflights mutane. Amma ya yi latti domin ta canja wani abu. The uku ya mai hallakarwa "MiG-29", amma jirgin da aka soke, da kuma Airfield "Sknilov" riga tashi "Su-27UB" Toponar da Egorov.

Sknilovskaya bala'i

Aƙalla a 12:41 Mataimakin kwamandan na 14th Air Corps Anatoly Tretyakov, ya ba da umurnin "a fara". "Su-27UB" fara samun koma baya da kuma sanya wani izinin kan kallo tsaye. Sai ya fara yi da farko aerobatics - "a gaba madauki." Amma da tsawo ne m, a matsayin matukan jirgi siginar sanar da jirgin kwamfuta. Bisa ga tarihi jirgin rakoda, sa'an nan da ƙungiya ba ƙayyade inda masu kallo.

Egorov sa'an nan ya yanke shawarar da yin wani "ganga", wanda zai zama m: jirgin saman soja abruptly rasa tsawo. Yuri Yatsyuk, wanda shi ne mataimakin shugaban na Ofishin Jakadancin, umurni daga Earth kafin a juya, amma saboda wannan jirgin sama mafi kuma hasarar gudun. Sa'an nan ya bi wata tawagar "Fast da Omar", amma shi ba ya taimaka: jirgin saman soja sags da dama. Wing hooking itãciya, "C-27UB" fatattake jirgin ruwa mai ɗaukar man fetur Matuka jirgin, fuka-fuki yanke tsaye a kan Airfield jirgin sama. A wannan lokaci Toponar da Egorov catapulted. Gaba daya unmanaged jirgin saman soja hadarurruka a cikin taron yan kallo da suka fashe, mai tsanani wuta farawa. A Agogon nuna 12:52.

effects

Da hatsari site nan da nan bar mota wuta da motar asibiti. Amma da yawa hana rai Sknilovskaya bala'i. The mutu ya hada da mutane 77, ciki har da 28 yara. Wadanda shigar da 543 mutane. Ba da da ewa bayan da bala'in ya fara gudanar da bincike, hukumar na ma'aikatar tsaron na Ukraine, wanda ya ƙaddara cewa babban dalilin ne karkacewa daga nufin ma'aikatan jirgin jobs da kuma wani kuskure a cikin piloting da jirgin sama.

Shugaba Leonidom Kuchmoy aka sallami daga mukaminshi a matsayin kwamandan na Air Force, Kanar-Janar Viktor Strelnikov, wanda daga baya aka kama da Babban Mai Shari'a ta Office. A fitina daga cikin tsira matukan jirgin, da shugabannin da aka jinkirta har sai 2005. Bisa ga hukunci, wadannan shekaru 14 na rayuwarsa Toponar da suke ciyarwa a kurkuku da kuma biya tarar na 7.2 miliyan hryvnia, wanda daga baya aka rage zuwa 150 000. Egorova kuma yanke masa hukumcin kurkuku domin shekaru 8 da kuma tarar miliyan 2.5 hryvnia. A lokacin, biyu ne riga free. Tretyakov da Yatsyuk ba 6 shekaru a kurkuku da kuma lafiya na 700 000 hryvnia.

Anatoly Lukin, wanda ya jagoranci da aminci sabis, aka yanke masa hukumcin 4 shekaru dakatar kurkuku. Edistvennoe mai tsaro wanda aka wanke daga laifi, ya Oleg Dzyubetsky, alhakin shiri na ƙungiya. Babu wani daga cikinsu da ya laifi ko laifi ba. A fitina shi ne ma hudu tsohon janar-janar, cikinsu da Victor Strelnikov, amma a shekara ta 2008 suka wanke. Sknilovskaya bala'i na 2002 ya kuma sa aka rushe "Ukrainian Falcons", wani memba na wanda ya Toponar. A wannan lokaci a cikin Ukraine iska show zanga-zangar ba a gudanar a duk. Sknilovskaya bala'i nuna abin da zai iya juya a cikin wani m yi da jirgin sama saboda sakaci mutane.

memory

Wadanda ke fama da dangi wadanda aka kashe aka biya daya-lokaci diyya a cikin adadin game da 55 dubu hryvnia. Amma sai mutanen sun kawai manta. A cewar Stefan Kozak, shugaban na jama'a kungiyar "Sknilovskaya bala'i", wadanda ba su da wani zaman jama'a kula ko fi. A cewar shi, wasu jami'an da aka gaya cewa, su ce, mutane ne da laifi, da cewa ya tafi zuwa ga airshow. Ka tuna da su ne kawai a lokacin da shi ne gaba godovshina bala'i. wani karamin ɗakin sujada da aka gina a kan kyaututtuka a filin jirgin sama daga ko'ina cikin duniya, kuma a wajen shirya "Sknilovskaya bala'i." Photos of wadanda su ne a shi a kan wani Poster da take "77 Mala'iku". Sau da yawa zo nan na dangi da abokai. An ba su tafi ba a gane shi a kafofin watsa labarai sarari Sknilovskaya bala'i. A shirin gaskiya fim "gãfara" STB ce kawai game da ita.

maimakon wani epilogue

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, babu wani daga cikin manyan jami'an na ma'aikatar tsaron kasar da aka hukunta. Sknilovskaya bala'i a 2002 sai dai cewa aika wasu daga cikinsu a stock. Buƙatun na dangi daga cikin wadanda aka bar kotu ba tare da la'akari da su.