"Socket AM2" daga kamfanin AMD: sarrafawa model, chipsets da hardware dandali spetsfikatsii

"Socket AM2" daga AMD kamfanin da bukatunsu na kwamfuta fasahar fito da wani dogon lokaci da suka wuce - a 2006. Tun daga nan akai-akai faru Ana ɗaukaka hardware dandamali, amma kwakwalwa dangane da shi shi ne har yanzu yiwu saduwa sau da yawa isa.

A labarin na

A 2006, biyu hardware dandamali na AMD - "Socket 754" da kuma "Socket 939" m gaba daya. Sarrafawa riga ba a yarda ya muhimmanci ƙara gudun da kuma subsystem memory bai ba da damar yin amfani da sabon mafi girma-gudun DDR2 kayayyaki format. A daidai wannan lokaci da babban gasa a fuskar kamfanin "Intel" da babu irin wannan matsaloli. успешно развивалась и позволяла как увеличивать производительность, так и можно было на ее системные платы устанавливать более скоростные планки ОЗУ. Su dandali LGA775 tushen nasara ci gaba da kuma sa duka biyu don kara yi, kuma zai iya zama a kan ta tsarin hukumar shigar mafi RAM gudun dogo. Saboda haka, AMD aka tilasta samar da updated dandali tare da ingantattun bayani dalla-dalla, wanda aka dogara ne a kan "soket AM2". A shekarar 2009, AM2 ya samu qananan ta karshe, wadda bisa ga manufacturer ta bayani dalla-dalla, da ake kira AM2 +. омпоненты этих двух сокетов сохраняли актуальн ость вплоть до 2011 года, когда был представлен наследник процессорных разъемов АМ2 и АМ2+ в лице уже АМ3. K Aka gyara daga cikin wadannan biyu kwasfansu ci gaba da munasaba kashin baya har 2011, lokacin da magaji AM2 processor kwasfa da AM2 + aka gabatar a fuskar riga AM3.

dandali karfinsu

Direct magaji, ya gaske ga kwamfuta dandali "Socket AM2, AM3". Amma akwai wani tsaka-tsaki - AM2 +. Kwakwalwan kwamfuta AM2 da AM2 + jituwa tare da juna da kuma za a iya saka a cikin wani irin processor soket. Amma AM3 mafita, ban da wannan soket za a iya amfani da ko da a cikin AM2 +. Jiki AM3 processor za a iya saita zuwa "Socket AM2," amma a wannan yanayin wajibi ne a yi la'akari da incompatibility na memory rinjãya. а АМ3 — только DDR3. AM2 an mayar da hankali a kan yin amfani da kawai DDR2, wajen AM3 - kawai DDR3. Bi da bi, da AM2 + aka sanye take da "matasan" RAM mai kula da iya aiki cikin nasara tare da biyu na farko da na biyu da irin memory.

processor model

Company AMD sarrafawa ana saki a karkashin "Socket AM2":

• Don ƙirƙirar wani ofishin PC ko kasafin kudin tarayya na amfani da Septron mafita. Kamar daya block lissafin, da low Agogon mita da kuma m adadin cache ba da damar da CPU don amfani ga wani abu mafi.

• Inji mai kwakwalwa dangane da tsakiyar matakin Athlon line mafita. Suna kuma da kawai daya naúrar na code aiki. Amma a nan shi ne girman da cache sun kasance mafi, amma wani mita - karu. Duk wannan sanya shi yiwuwa a lokacin da ya halicci dama ga talakawan caca tsarin.

• Premium - kashi na kwamfuta tsarin a cikin shagaltar AM2 Athlon x2 CPU. Sun riga ya sau biyu da adadin code aiki raka'a, kuma wannan zai iya muhimmanci ƙara su yi.

Chipsets

A shekara ta 2006, kasuwar chipset AMD kamfanin bai zauna da irin wannan rinjaye matsayi, kamar yadda yake yanzu. . A sakamakon haka, a mafi yawan lokuta da motherboard "Socket AM2," dangane da wani sa na ɓangare na uku guntu. и VIA. Wannan hada da irin sanannun kamfanoni kamar NVDIA, ATI, SIS tayi da kuma via. Tun da rinjaye matsayi a cikin wannan alkuki don wani lokaci da aka gudanar na farko samarwa kamfanin mata da kuma mayar da hankali. A jerin sunayen da kamfanin ta chipsets for AM2 hada da wadannan chipsets:

• nForce 550. Wannan shi ne mafi araha bayani tare da Hadakar graphics, da nufin a kasuwar na ofishin tsarin. Septron. Manufa guntu kasance a gare su Septron. PCI-E формата 16X не позволяло использовать в составе таких ПК дискретную графику. A rashin fadada ramummuka PCI-E 16X format ne ba a yarda a yi amfani da abun da ke ciki na irin PC mai hankali graphics.

• nForce 570 matsananci. A mafi m chipset, kyale ka don ƙirƙirar wani shigarwa-matakin caca tsarin. Athlon и Athlon Х2 . Da aka fi amfani da su a tare da CPU Athlon da Athlon x2 jerin. Har ila yau, a matsayin wani bangare na wadannan kwamfuta tsarin bayar ga yiwuwar installing wani mai hankali graphics katin.

• nForce 570 SLI. и в основном они работали в связке только с Athlon Х2 . Wadannan motherboards suna sanye take riga da biyu ramummuka for video cards, kuma m da suka yi aiki a tare da kawai Athlon x2. SLI. A karshen iya aiki a SLI yanayin. Irin wannan fasaha mafita lafiya dace don ƙirƙirar da premium da kuma tsakiyar matakin caca tsarin tubalan ko graphics workstations farko matakin. PCI-E 2 x 8X. Mode a matsayin aiki na accelerators ya kasance PCI-E 2 x 8X.

• nForce 590 SLI. Wannan sa ba ya bambanta daga baya daya. PCI-E 2 x 16X. A key bambanci - da yanayin da aiki na video cards, wanda a cikin wannan yanayin ne a PCI-E 2 x 16X. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa motherboard data daga cikin mafi akai-akai ci karo a cikin abun da ke ciki na graphics workstations sakandare da kuma manyan matakan.

memory subsystem

Daya daga cikin manyan sababbin abubuwa da aka ƙwaƙwalwar subsystem a cikin "Socket AM2". DDR2. Sarrafawa da aka tsara za a shigar a cikin wannan connector, sanye take da 2-tashar kula RAM, wanda aka yi nufi kawai ga yin amfani da daidaitattun DDR2 kayayyaki. Haka kuma, aiki mitoci na baya iya zama 400, 533, 667, 800, ko ma 1066MHz. Matsakaicin adadin RAM a cikin tsarin na sarrafa kwamfuta dandali iya isa 16 GB.

Hadakar graphics adaftan

Har ila yau, ba kuma saka graphics accelerators cikin kwamfuta dandamali, wanda dogara ne a kan "soket AM2". Hakika, a cikin halin yanzu processor mafita hadedde graphics ɓangare na semiconductor guntu aiki naúrar, amma a wancan lokaci ba zai yiwu ba kuma, a sakamakon, da graphics guntu hadedde cikin chipset. Kamar yadda wani misali hadedde graphics iya kai Radeon HD3200. Sa'an nan, wadannan hadedde mafita iya aiki ne ya isa ya yi mafi sauki ayyuka (misali, ofishin aikace-aikace), amma su ba su dace domin gina da sarrafa kwamfuta tsarin.

summary

Сокет АМ2» . Revolutionary domin ta lokaci, shi ne "Socket AM2". Yana da damar ga wani sabon nau'in memory, da kuma microprocessor gine reworked shi yiwuwa a sami wani gagarumin karuwa a gudun. Amma tun da saki ya kasance fiye da shekaru 6, shi ne abi'a da kuma jiki rabu amfani. Amma cikin siffofin da shi da aka aiwatar, kuma za a iya samu a cikin mafi yawan 'yan yanke shawara na AMD ga wannan rana.