Sultan Suleiman. A tarihin babban soja shugaban

Sultan Suleiman, wanda rayuwarsa labarin da aka inextricably nasaba da zinariya shekaru Ottoman daular, shi ne mafi girman mai mulkin kasar ta tarihi. A lokacin da ya Turkish Empire kai ta mafi girma ikon siyasa da kuma manyan-sikelin yankin samu.

A farkon tarihin rayuwar Sultan Suleyman

Future m aka haife shi a birnin Adana (Trabzon tsohon Greek mallaka, a san da cewa shi wa'azi Andrey Pervozvanny) a 1494. Mahaifinsa Sultan Selim I, da kuma uwa - 'yar Crimean Tatar Khan Mengli Giray. Don goma sha takwas saurayi ya beylerbeem (Gwamnan) a birnin Kaffa, kuma daga baya aka aika zuwa Manisa, zama vicar uba akwai. Ya kamata a lura da cewa Manisa kyan gani, Ottoman hadisin irin "ilimi gandun daji" domin nan gaba sultans daular, inda sarakuna sun kasance a cikin yi da harkokin jama'a. Af, wannan shi ne inda a nan gaba Sultan Suleiman, wanda tarihi yana da alaka da ganiya na daular, ya zama Mai ƙididdigewa ga biyu Turai bayinsa, baya karfi da tasiri biyu da rayuwarsa da kuma makomar dukan ƙasar: a Slav Roxolans, wanda ya zama ya fi so matar, a zahiri regent a fādar a lokacin da dogon soja kamfen na Sultan, da kuma mahaifiyar gaba m Selim II na, da kuma bawan Italian asali, wanda aka qaddara domin ya zama abokai tare da matasa yarima, kuma daga baya ya zama ya m vizier kuma a gaskiya watakila mafi muhimmanci yshim mutum a kasar, da aka sani da sunan Ibrahim Pasha. Selim na mutu a 1520, da kuma Suleiman zama babban Sultan yana da shekaru 26 da shekaru.

Tarihi na Ottoman Empire Sultan Suleiman da mulkinsa

Ya zama na tara gwamnan jihar. Da zarar ya hau gadon sarautar, sai nan da nan ya fara shirya domin manyan-sikelin ci da kuma fadada daga cikin Ottoman yankuna. The yaki na Hungary da aka ayyana a shekara ta tsaya a ikon, bayan da Turkiyya sojojin kama manyan yankunan up zuwa Danube. Wannan an bi ta ci daga cikin Rum tsibirin na Rhodes, wanda ya dade da aka zaunar da oda na Knights Hospitaller, to kange Turkish mamayar a cikin teku. Turks kokarin mallaki tsibirin da baya, a lokacin Selim I, amma shi iya kawai sabon matasa m, a 1522. Shekaru hudu daga baya, Sultan Suleiman, da tarihi na canje-canje da musanya fuskar Turai a wannan lokaci, yin nahiyar iko rawar jiki kafin bayyanar m m sake karya tare da 80000th sojoji a Hungary, yadda ya kamata lalata wannan kasar da kuma zo sosai a kusa da kan iyakar Habsburg Empire.

A gaba soja yakin neman kwamandan fara bayan shekaru uku riga da Austria. A kan Crescent daga 27 Satumba har 14 Oktoba, ci gaba da sanannen kewaye Vienna, amma shi ba zai yiwu ya dauki wani da-garun birnin Turku. Ta yaya za wani labarin, Vienna ya zama na karshe line m nasarar da Ottoman Haikalin Ubangiji. A m shekarun da suka gabata, aka gudanar uku na Austro-Turkish yaki (a cikin forties, hamsin hamsin, da sittin daga cikin XVI karni), da sakamakon wanda ya sake zuwa repartition Hungary da Turks da sabon ikon mallakar a Turai.

Bugu da kari ga m incursions cikin Balkans, Suleiman da babba da na siyasa, a gẽfen gabas. Wannan ya kai ga m rikicin da Safavid Farisa, a sakamakon wanda karshen da aka halaka. A 1538, Ottoman Ƙofar, da aka kammala a grand gangamin Arabia da kuma India. A sakamakon wadannan kamfen, gwamnati ta rarraba ta yankin dũkiyarku a cikin wani gagarumin ɓangare na Hungarian mulki, da Caucasus, Mesafotamiya, Arewacin Afrika, Arabia. A wannan lokaci, da Ottoman Empire kai ta matsakaicin ikon a cikin tarihi.

Sultan Suleiman: Tarihin sirri

Kamar yadda befits gabashin m, Suleiman kuwa mai ƙauna monarch. Ransa ya mai yawa masoya na harem. Daga cikin su ya kamata mu ambaci biyu hammayarsu - Mahidevran Circassian Sultan kuma Slav Hurriyat (aka Roxolana). A karshen a sakamakon shekaru masu yawa na rikici ya ƙaunataccen matar Sultan da muhimmanci sosai mutum a cikin gwamnati, ya maye gurbin mai mulkin a lokacin da yake soja yakin. A karshen, ta hanyar, aka ƙaddara mutuwa a lokacin da daya daga cikin yakin. Haka ya faru a 1566, a lokacin da kewaye na Szigetvar - sansanin soja a Gabashin Hungary.