Switzerland flag da sauran jihar alamu na kasar

A zamani siyasa taswirar duniya da aka located 194 State. Suna da nasu alamomin - gashi na makamai, da kuma tutar take. A tarihin wadannan wuraren bauta ke zurfi a cikin gabata, kuma kowane na da labari da kuma siffofin. Swiss flag da aka dauki daya daga cikin mafi sabon abu a cikin jerin jihohin da zama yanzu a kan siyasa taswira. Wannan kasa da aka located a Yammacin Turai da kuma bautar quite wani karamin yanki - kawai 41.284 murabba'in kilomita, amma ta bayyana alamomin suke sauƙi recognizable a duniya. Akwai 'yan kasashen a ɗakunan tsafinsu cewa su dace da wannan abubuwa, kuma daya daga cikinsu - Switzerland. Flag kuma gashi na makamai na jihar da gicciye, ya kuma sanya, a biyu launuka: farin da kuma ja.

A kadan tarihi

Confederation na Switzerland samo asali a cikin marigayi 13th karni a matsayin jam'iyya na uku yankunan (Uri, Schwyz da Unterwalden), wanda hada kai tare da tsaron gida nufi. By ƙarshen 15th karni, da dama cantons sun shiga cikin matasa jihar, kuma shi kare samun 'yancin kai daga Roma. Switzerland - daya daga cikin 'yan kasashen Turai da ba su tsoma baki a cikin manyan yaƙe-yaƙe da kuma kula da neutrality. A nan ne cibiyoyin da yawa kungiyoyin kasa da kasa. A halin yanzu, a matsayin wani bangare na kasar 26 administrative raka'a (cantons) da biyu enclaves na zuwa Italiya da kuma Jamus. A Switzerland gane da jihar a hudu harsuna - Romansh, Jamus, Italiyanci da kuma Faransa.

flag na Switzerland

Square zane ja da fari giciye a cibiyar, wata alama ce da wannan kasar tun 14th karni. Farko nasara a karkashin wannan tutar da aka lashe ta Swiss Union a lokacin yakin lupine. Bayan wannan girma taron halin da ake ciki a kasar ya zama mafi barga. A launuka na jihar Alamun ne misalta 'yancin kai, da kuma giciye shi ne ambato daga cikin halattar da' yanci na mahaifarsa. Hukumance soma da sanyi na daban-daban yadudduka: da kasa flag ne square, kuma shopping - wani murabba'i mai dari. Flag of Switzerland, ko kuma wajen da tsari da kuma abubuwa a lokacin ta zama sun canza, amma launuka haƙuri.

• A 15 da kuma 16 da a triangular siffar ƙarni yanar gizo flag.
• A cikin karni na 19th, wani fari giciye kunshi biyar m murabba'ai.
• Tun da marigayi 19th karni, da tsawon da gicciye bim ya zama fiye da 1/6 na da nisa.
• Modern Swiss flag, wani photo na wanda aka gabatar a kasa, a hukumance amince a cikin karni na 19th.

Gashi na makamai na Switzerland

Hoton na da giciye a jihar alamomin na Switzerland tsaye ga 'yancin kai na ƙasarsu, kazalika da rarrabe ãyõyi' Yan Salibiyya. Alama wannan kasa shi ne mai ja garkuwa, wanda ya siffanta wani farin giciye. YardarSa ya faru a cikin watan Disamba 1889. A halin yanzu, kowane administrative naúrar na Switzerland na da gashi na makamai, a Bugu da kari ga total. Ana zargin wani giciye a kan alama ce wannan kasa tana da wasu versions:

• Wannan kashi ne wata alama ce da shahidi St. Maurice, wanda aka kashe ƙi shiga a cikin kisan kiyashin da su co-religionists. Daga baya, sai aka canonized, da kuma wurin da ya mutu, shi ne daya daga cikin mafi tsarki a Switzerland.
• Akwai version cewa logo aka ɗauke ta daga tutar na Canton na Bern, da mulki a cikin kasar a lokacin da samuwar matasa jihar.
• Wani version ce da giciye ya kasance wata alama ce da Canton na Schwyz, shiga cikin Confederation na daya daga cikin na farko a cikin marigayi 19th karni.

Swiss Zabura

A take na wannan kasa da aka rubuta a cikin marigayi 19th karni, amma aka hukumance yarda ne kawai bayan kusan rabin karni. A da zuciya - sanannen waka da mawãƙi da dan jarida Widmer, saita zuwa music na coci zaburar Alberich Tsvissinga. Wannan aikin da aka fara yi da marubucin daga cikin mazaunan garin Zug a 1841. Na dogon lokaci da take kasar ba a gane a matsayin jihar, amma ya gudanar a kan duk m ayyuka na kasar. Bayan dauke da fitar da wani babban yawan kuri'u da kuma kuri'ar raba gardama da aka hukumance amince a 1981. Don kwanan wata, Swiss Zabura da aka fassara a cikin dukkan harsuna, aiki a kan ƙasa na kasar.

ban sha'awa facts

• Flag of Switzerland yana da wani kasa shahara "zuriyar" - wata alama ce da farma. Anri Dyunan, wanda shi ne mahaliccin daya daga cikin na farko al'ummomin da rauni a cikin marigayi 19th karni, yanke shawarar zabi a matsayin wata alama da agaji kungiyar daga tutar kasar su, kawai canza tsari na launuka.
• Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya memba-kasashe, kawai kasashen biyu da ba-rectangular siffar tutar, shi ne Switzerland (square) da kuma Nepal (a hade da biyu pennants). A lokacin daya daga cikin tarurruka na kungiyar, a lokacin da wani rectangular masana'anta na kasar aka fallasa (da shi ya shafi musamman domin ciniki dalilai), Bern nuna rashin amincewa da kuma samu cikin maye flag siffar.
• Images of flag da alama warai Ribar duk rayuwar yau da kullum na Swiss - su ne samuwa a kan lambobin motoci da na gida francs.

• Switzerland haruffa sukan yi amfani da zane na tsarabobi. Mafi mashahuri ne da wadannan kayayyakin: Watches, sojojin wukake, yanka mani farce sets, cuku da kuma cakulan.