Tattara katunan gaisuwa - wani m sha'awa,

Yaya mutane da yawa, don haka da yawa daban-daban ayukan hutu. Wani tattara badges, wasu mutummutumai da kayayyakin gargajiya, da kuma akwai mutanen da suke son su tattara katunan gaisuwa. Tattara katunan gaisuwa da aka kira philocarty. Ga wasu, wannan aiki ne sosai m sha'awa. Ko duk da cewa a yau da katunan kusan ba a ji dadin shahararsa ta wannan sha'awa, ba ya rasa.

Lokacin da katunan sun

Akwai katunan gaisuwa a cikin m 1870. Su ne a farkon sosai ta zama ba, duba sosai al'ada, kamar yadda shi ne a yanzu letterhead stationery. Amma shekaru 20 sun wuce, da kuma duniya gan farko gaisuwa katin. Sadaukar da farko primerniki irin wannan bukukuwa kamar Kirsimeti da kuma Easter.

Mutumin da ya aiko na farko gaisuwa hali mai suna Henry Kuol. Ya yi tunani a taya murna da wasika zuwa aika zumunta ma wuya, kuma ya yanke shawarar kawai rubuta sunayensu da kuma gaisuwa a kan katin, wanda sported wani Kirsimeti itace. Bayan wani gajeren lokaci, da kuma ra'ayin ya dandana babban adadin Birtaniya da kuma katunan fara zama mashahuri, suka sãɓã wa jũna a duniya.

Da farko, da katunan aka kõma, amma a farkon rabin na XX karni, tare da zuwan kamara, sun zama daukar hoto. Har ila yau a cikin XX karni kuma ya zama gaye philocarty. A 60-70 shekaru karni na karshe, ya zama mashahuri tattara katunan gaisuwa tare da hotuna na shahara actresses, kuma a cikin shekaru 90 da shi ya canza, da kuma tattara katunan gaisuwa fara ne da surar bala'in.

Popularity philocarty

Katin gaisuwa ne ƙwarai, tsawo da kuma wajen m hanya. A lokacin da suka bayyanar mutane ne ba tukuna sane da cewa tattara na katunan gaisuwa kira philocarty. Its aikace-aikace daban-daban da ake samu a kimiyya karatu, suna kwatanta litattafan, kuma sau da yawa musamman nune-nunen, wanda ya faru a duk faɗin duniya.

A farko kwatanta katunan gaisuwa aka kira jinsunan. Su ne Popular a yau. Su wakilta garuruwa daban-daban a duniya, kazalika da babban jan hankali. Wadannan katunan aka yi amfani da maza kamar yadda fahimi, da Internet da kuma samun babban adadin bayanai da ya bayyana ba haka ba da dadewa.

Wani tunanin, tare da kansa hali da yanayi, funny katunan gaisuwa ne in mun gwada kwanan nan. Tattara katunan gaisuwa daga wannan hali da sauri tsiwirwirinsu shahararsa. A mawallafa na zamani cards suna nuna kwatanci, zanen su da bayyane na soyayya, barkwanci, kuma ko da da nasu haruffa. Alal misali, irin wannan hali kamar yadda Little Shi, da aka sani a ko'ina cikin duniya.

Tattara katunan gaisuwa, wanda farashin isa astronomical dabi'u, kuma janyo hankalin mai yawa na mutane. Yau, mafi tsada da aka sani da katin da aka sayo a gwanjo a Ingila, da darajar amounted zuwa 22 dubu fam. Amma, ba shakka, bazai mafi tsada fiye da katunan ga rai fiye da daga cikin 'yan qasar ƙaunar daya. Shi zai ba soyayya da tausayi.

Tattara katunan gaisuwa da Tarayyar Soviet

Tarayyar Soviet samar alama kuma unmarked cards, suka bar wurin don hatimi. Wasu magoya iya samun irin wannan Collectible katunan gaisuwa a kan wanda alama kuskure pasted a gaban gefe, su ne musamman mai daraja da kuma suna dauke sosai rare. Musamman ma wadanda inda iri cewa yana da ba daidai ba location, buga a cikin wani bugu gidan. Daya daga cikin shahararrun katunan gaisuwa da Tarayyar Soviet - daya wanda ya nuna da gwaji mota "Hadi-7".

Mutane da yawa a cikin kungiyar tarayyar samar da katunan gaisuwa ga jama'a holidays, da ranar tunawa da ranar haihuwa ko gaisuwa. Modern haraji ne ya fi kowa, kuma yayi irin cards. Suna basira saka farashi, a cikin kewayon 20-50 rubles da rabo. Amma idan misali ne sosai rare, da darajar iya zama yafi hakan.

iri katunan

Cards za a iya raba da wadannan iri:

- Gaisuwa - daukan babban wuri cikin wa anda suka yi amfani da su da gaisuwa tare da wani hutu, da ranar haihuwa, bikin.

- Species - samar a babban jerin, suka wakilta daban-daban fasahohin, wasanni, bukukuwa, a birane, shimfidar.

- Sake bugun - images a kan wadannan katunan - reproductions na zane-zane.

- Art - salla-samar. Ya taimaka wajen samun matsahi na saba da aikin wani ba a sani ba artists.

- Talla - shi amfani da promotional bayanai game da duk wani kofi shop ko kamfanin.

- Historical da kuma taron kora - wakiltar wani gagarumin, ko da mugayen abubuwan da suka faru a baya.

- Siyasa - siffanta 'yan siyasa na da da kuma na yanzu, jam'iyyar kungiyar.

- Patriotic - mafi m katin a cikin Great Patriotic War, kiwata morale na 'yan kasa.

- Photo Cards - da ciwon m na gari ko wuri mai faɗi a gaban gefe. Topics iya zama wata dama.

- Kasuwanci - bayyana kwanan nan, sun ake nufi don taya murnar da ma'aikata, kasuwanci abokan.

Tattara art daukar hoto katunan gaisuwa

Wannan ne mai matukar ban sha'awa irin tsarabobi. A wadannan katunan yawanci aka nuna zane-zane ba kawai ba a sani ba artists, amma ko da shahara. Artistic daukar hoto katunan gaisuwa iya zama quite babban farashi tsakanin haraji. Akwai lokuta inda, saboda katin gaisuwa, mutane sami aiki a baya m artist, kuma ya zama quite shahara.

Storage tarin

Wannan tambaya ne na bayar da muhimmanci. Yana dogara a kan shi to sauri gano wuri da ake so katin, kazalika da kare lafiya, saboda sun yawanci suna da wani babban iri-iri haraji cards.

Cewa ba su rincabewa, akwai 3 main hanyoyin da za a adana: faɗi, jerawa, a envelopes. Kowane hanya yana ta ribobi da fursunoni, amma dukkan su suna amfani da haraji.

Tattara katunan gaisuwa, ko da a yau bai rasa da shahararsa.