Tendonitis: magani, sarrafawa, Yanã na

Tendinitis ko tendinosis aka kira kumburi daga cikin jijiya. Tendinitis Bugu da kari, wannan rukuni na cututtuka sun hada da tenosynovitis (kumburi da synovial daina kai hare hare a kusa da tendons) da kuma paratenonit (okolosuhozhilnoy kumburi a cikin nama). A bambantawa daga wadannan cututtuka ne da wuya, haka ma, sau da yawa suka faruwa lokaci guda. Hanyar magani ne irin wannan.

Mafi na kowa hanyar da wannan cuta ne m, maimaita motsa jiki, ko cũta, abu don agara hawaye da kuma degenerative canje-canje a cikin shi. Saboda haka, tendonitis, magani na wanda zai iya zama quite lengthy, sau da yawa yakan faru a cikin 'yan wasa. A hadarin kungiyar ne mutane a wasu aikin da - misali, painters, da masassaƙa, joiners. Da cutar zai iya ci gaba a sakamakon m aiki a kan lambu da kuma dacha - misali, a lokacin da digging da ƙasa, raking ganye, tsaftacewa da dusar ƙanƙara daga waƙoƙi. A hadarin da ya faru ya karu da waɗanda wanda hali ne da nisa daga manufa, kazalika da waɗanda suka tsunduma a nasu motsa jiki, amma ba su biya isa hankali ga mikewa bada.

Tendinitis aukuwa iya taimakawa wajen yawan cututtuka: amosanin gabbai na daban-daban yanayi (rheumatoid, poliartrichesky, psoriatic), spondylitis, kwayan kamuwa da cuta. Yana kuma iya faruwa a matsayin sakamako na tsarin munanan na musculoskeletal tsarin, cuta na alli metabolism. M tendonitis iya zama a kowane zamani, amma mafi sau da yawa shi ya faru bayan shekara arba'in, tun da agara da shekaru zama kasa na roba.

Tendons an yi sama da karfi da kuma m connective nama, da su taimako da tsokoki a haɗe da ƙasũsuwa da kwarangwal. By kuma manyan, inflamed agara iya kowa, da ko'ina a jiki, duk da haka, tendonitis, magani na wanda bukatar hakuri, mafi sau da yawa gani a wasu wurare. Wannan, a sama da dukan, tushe na babban yatsan hannu, gwiwar hannu, kafada, gwiwa, Achilles jijiya. Hanya tendonitis iya samun wani wurin daban: a cikin tendons na biceps (biceps), alhakin lankwashewa-tsawo hannu ko rotator cuff da kafada hadin gwiwa, da kulle matsayi a cikin humerus da shi damar ka ka juya da hannu. A tasowa gwiwar hannu tendonitis na flexor-extensor tsokoki na wuyan hannu ( "tanis gwiwar hannu").

Daya daga cikin mafi wuya mu bi irin cutar ne tendinitis na gwiwa hadin gwiwa. Rarrabe tendonitis jijiya gwiwa gammaye (wanda kuma aka sani da suna "jumper ta gwiwarsa") da kuma quadriceps. A farko daga cikin wadannan ne daya daga cikin na kowa wasanni raunin - tare da sakamakon cewa mikronadryvov agara zaruruwa ci gaba kumburi daga cikin agara cewa haɗu da ƙoƙon gwiwa da manyan tibia. Wannan tendonitis magani ne yawanci dogon lokaci, jawo da take hakkin da horo - maimaita tsalle ba tare da sauran da kuma matsawa ƙungiyoyi. Quadriceps tendinitis - kumburi daga cikin agara cewa haɗu da ƙoƙon gwiwa da kuma quadriceps, wanda aka hannu a cikin tsawo. Mafi sau da yawa da shi ya auku a 'yan wasa-wasa - gudu da jumpers. Wannan tendonitis, wanda magani ne yawanci za'ayi da sauri kuma yadda ya kamata, shi ne yawa rarer.

Don lura da tendinitis ya kasance nasara, shi wajibi ne, na farko, don tabbatar da inflamed agara ka huta. Don yin wannan, a mafi yawan lokuta an yi amfani da immobilization wata gabar jiki, da shawarar gado sauran. Yawancin lokaci sananne ba-steroidal anti-kumburi kwayoyi ( "Ibuprofen", "Indomethacin") - baka, ko da allura. Gida amfani antiinflammatory shafawa tare da analgesic sakamako da kuma a cikin tsanani lokuta - allurar lidocaine da glucocorticosteroids. Bayan karu a m kumburi nada physiotherapy. A wasu lokuta, babu sakamako, gudanar da magani, a lokacin da jijiya incision an sanya aponeuroses.