The Global gasa Index of kasar

Hukumomi na duniya suna kokarin samun amincewar ba kawai daga mutãnensa amma kuma don kama da farko Lines na daban-daban ratings. Kowace} asa yana kokarin zama mafi kyau a kowane abu daya, ko duk a lokaci daya. Muhimman gane mafi ladabi, mafi demokra] iyya, tattalin arziki da dabarun, m da kuma iko. A ko'ina cikin jihar ba za ta iya ci. Duk da haka, akwai wadanda masu iko, wanda ake fada domin gasar a duk.

Daga dukkan iri-iri na karrama, za a iya zabar na farko wuri, kuma a cikin wani rating, wanda ya dogara a kan duniya gasa index. Don ƙarin daki-daki, bari mu magana more.

Tattalin arzikin - ba mai sauki abu

Mafi yawa daga cikin duniya yana da dabarun a raga. Amma akwai wadanda suka yi kokarin gudanar da wani iko. Muhimmanci ga bayyana ne don tabbatar da ci gaban tattalin arziki. Wannan na iya kuma sun hada da gwagwarmayar jindadin kowane dan kasa.

Wannan dabarar ya shafi ba kawai gwamnati kokarin inganta halin rayuwarsu, da amma kuma ƙayyade ƙarin bukatun ga gudanar da zamantakewa da tattalin arziki. Wasu jihohi sun zaba cikin hanyar m fasaha. Kamar yadda kwarewa da dangantakar kasa da kasa, shi ne godiya ga cewa kasar "da tattalin arziki mu'ujiza" dabarun iya inganta your kudi girma. Sai dai itace cewa index of duniya gasa rinjayar stimulating bidi'a.

Amma wannan tattalin arziki model ne ba batun duk Amirka. Akwai wadanda suka yi har yanzu ba zai iya ci gaba da wani tasiri dabarun domin ci gaban} ir}. Wadannan za a iya dangana ba kawai ga Rasha Federation, amma kuma sauran da CIS kasashe.

Muna bukatar mu yi wani abu

Harkar kasuwanci ne tuki da karfi a cikin ci gaban da gasa. Hakika, akwai da yawa abubuwan ban da shi, duk da haka godiya ga harkokin kasuwanci, na iya shafar m fasaha. Bi da bi, da irin wannan aiki shi ne rigakafi ga dama Manuniya cewa daidai da tattalin arzikin kasar da manufofin da matsayi na jihar cibiyoyin.

Wanda ke a cikin cajin?

A shekara ta 1971, da dandalin tattalin arzikin duniya (WEF) da aka halitta. Wannan kungiyar da aka sani na gaskiyar cewa a kowace shekara ya zo tare shugabannin jihar a Davos. Bugu da kari ga shugabanni, da shugabannin harkokin kasuwanci zo nan, sanannun masana tattalin arziki da kuma 'yan jarida. Shekaru 45 a kan forum don tattauna matsalolin da suka shafi ba kawai ga tattalin arzikin amma kuma wasu m duniya al'amurran da suka shafi: yanayi da kuma kiwon lafiya.

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa a Swiss kungiyar, wanda ya kafa ya Farfesa Klaus Schwab. A lokacin, shi ma wani m shugaban. Akwai nan mai m zartarwa jiki - da Board of Directors. Membobinsu a cikin WEF ne game da 1,000 da kamfanoni da kungiyoyi a duniya.

A dandalin tattalin arzikin duniya shi ne ba kawai domin tattaunawa. Wani daga cikin aiki shi ne nazarin duniyoyin na siyasa da kuma tattalin arziki. A shekarar 1979 aka gabatar da rahoton shekara-shekara a kan duniya gasar. Ya kiyasta fiye da ɗaya da ɗari kasashen duniya dangane da sharudda biyu: index na tattalin arziki da kuma gasa.

Gwani-hikimar tantance nazari

Don gina wani jihar a cikin rating dauki wani duniya binciken da nufin bincike na tattalin arziki tafiyar matakai. Kamar wancan ne da masu bincike sun iya kacokan da duniya gasa index na dandalin tattalin arzikin duniya.

A baya can, NGO kawai rahoton samar. Amma tun 2004 shi ne ya halitta a rating kai tsaye furta cewa, bisa index. Wannan nuna alama assesses kasar damar tabbatar da wani babban matakin da rayuwar al'ummominsu. Har ila yau la'akari da ingantaccen amfani da ciki albarkatun, tallafawa da misali daga mai rai, yawan aiki da kuma ingancin sabis.

ayyuka WEF

Kafin ka lissafi da index of duniya gasa, da masana kamata nazarin jama'a ilimin kididdiga data da kuma sakamakon binciken da duniya kamfanonin suna.

By definition, kungiyar, kasa gasa - ne yiwuwar ta iko da kuma cibiyoyin tasiri cikin barga habakar tattalin arziki. Masu bincike sun gano wata mahada tsakanin matakin na gasa da kuma kyautata zaman rayuwar al'ummominsu. A mafi girma da farko darajar, da mafi kyau fiye da na biyu.

Dalilin da index

A ra'ayin na forum ne cewa jihar kamata amfani da sakamakon binciken. Wannan kima yale mu mu fahimci cewa kasa ya kamata ku yi jihãdi don kawar da matsaloli a kan hanya don inganta ci gaban tattalin arziki da kuma gasa. A index ne wani kayan aiki a cikin nazarin matsalar sassa na tattalin arziki siyasa da kuma ci gaban dabarun ga kyautata na siyasa model.

sakamako

WEF wakilan gardamar cewa definition of gasa wajibi ne a kula da yawa kuma bambancin dalilai. Babu shakka, da tasirin da zai iya zama korau na yawan dalilai: wannan ya hada da tsari na banza da jihar kasafin kudin, high kumbura Figures.

A nuna, akwai wadanda dalilai da cewa suna da wani tasiri a kan tattalin arzikin: da kare mallakar fasahar dukiya, da mutuncinsu, da tsarin shari'a ne m, daidaita siyasa yanke shawara.

Ba kawai hukumomi dalilai na iya shafar kudi tsarin. Akwai ma horar da sake horo na aiki ma'aikata, da yiwuwar agogon ilimi da fasaha ci gaba. All dalilai iya samun daban-daban tasiri a kan wani musamman tsarin tattalin arziki.

bijiro da batun kafa abubuwa

An sani cewa a cikin bincike na WEF Global gasa Index a hade tare da kasuwanci gasa index. A karshe kalma ne har yanzu domin na farko nuna alama. Af, wannan index aka halitta da wani masanin kimiyya Xavier Sala-i-Martin, wanda ya koyar a Jami'ar Columbia. Shi kawai aiki daga wannan kima ga tattalin arzikin duniya Community.

Saboda haka, domin sanin ko ci, kana bukatar ka kunna zuwa 113 canji. Wasu daga cikin wadannan dalilai suna kafa ta duniya safiyo, kashi kunshi ilimin kididdiga data da sakamakon binciken. All 113 canji zuwa kashi 12 Categories. Su aka zaba saboda empirical da msar tambayar bincike.

Amma shi ne ya kamata a lura cewa babu wani daga wadannan canji ba za su iya a kan nasu ba wani kima da gasa na jihar. Bugu da kari, duk abubuwan da nasaba. kasuwar yi na dukiya da kuma ayyuka dogara a kan basira da kwarewa na ma'aikata.

Don saka idanu da macroeconomic daidaito, kana bukatar ka yadda ya kamata sarrafa kasafin kudin kasar, don daina cin hanci da rashawa da kuma tabbatar da gaskiya da adalci a cikin tsarin tattalin arziki. Kasuwanci iya tsara sabon fasaha kawai idan sakamakon ribar ƙetare zuba jari ta halin kaka.

Kamar wancan ne, bayyananne cewa Global gasa Index na kasar karkashin jagorancin wadannan kasashe da za su iya gudanar da wani m siyasa, kallon wani yawan abubuwan da dangantaka tsakanin su.

Mene ne bambanci?

Masu bincike WEF gaske la'akari da ci gaban da tattalin arzikin wannan ko da al'umma. A lokaci guda sun gano da kuma ta ci gaba a daban-daban, saukarwa. A fassarar kowane m for jihar hade tare da ta sa hannu yanayi ko da tsarin kungiya sigogi. Wadannan bayanai matsayi da ikon da sauransu ta hanyar da Prism na ci gaba.

Masana kimiyya suna aiki a kullum a kan lissafi hanya zuwa Global gasa Index zauna haƙiƙa, kuma da isasshen matakin na kula da inji na tattalin arzikin da m canje-canje a cikin duniya yanayi.

hanya

Saboda haka, kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, da binciken na nazarin 113 Manuniya. Suna hade cikin 12 Categories. Kawai 34 canji lasafta daga fili samuwa statistics. Wadannan sun hada da waje bashi, kasafin kudin gaira, da misali daga mai rai, kuma wasu dalilai. Sauran abubuwan da alaka da duniya binciken, wanda ya hada da ra'ayi na fiye da 14 000 kamfanoni executives.

Bisa wannan ka'ida, jihar da aka rarraba a matakai na ci gaban tattalin arziki. A wannan yanayin, kawai la'akari da GDP da capita. Ko da yake akwai aka ware, misali, a Rasha, a cikin wannan yanayin nema na biyu rarrabẽwa - mataki na dogara da kasar a kan babban dalilai. Wannan gata ne m, a cikin akwati a cikin abin da Jihar yana mai dogara a kan albarkatun ma'adinai.

mataki

Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, kana bukatar ka farko sanin mataki na ikon ci gaba. A total na 5: 37 nufin da tattalin arziki na factorial ci gaba. Wadannan sun hada da mafi yawan kasashen Afirka, kazalika da Indiya, Kyrgyzstan, Vietnam da sauransu. D.

Na biyu kungiyar - wannan shi ne tsaka-tsakin mataki na ci gaba factor zuwa tasiri. A wannan category ne 16 jihohin: Azerbaijan, Iran, Moldova, Mongolia, da dai sauransu The uku kungiyar hada da na biyu mataki na ci gaba - tasiri .. Ga akwai 30 tattalin arziki na Ukraine, China, Serbia, Afirka ta Kudu, Bulgaria, Armenia, da dai sauransu ...

A karo na hudu kungiyar kuma dauke da tsaka-tsakin mataki, amma daga tasiri ga bidi'a. A wannan category ne 24 tattalin arzikin. Rasha, Brazil, Kazakhstan, Turkey, Uruguay, Poland, UAE, da dai sauransu A karshe kungiyar - wannan shi ne na uku mataki na ci gaba. By da m tattalin arzikin hada da 37 ƙasashe: daga cikinsu mafi yawan Turai, Amurka, Australia da kuma New Zealand, South Korea, Japan da sauransu.

A binciken a 2016

A shekara ta 2016, ya shige cikin dandalin tattalin arzikin duniya. Bincike a cikin wannan lokaci rungumi da bincike na 138 ƙasashe. The Global gasa Index 2016-2017 sake a wurinsa jihar. Yanzu, kowane gwamnati yana da sakamakon da za a iya goyon.

The shugaban wannan tseren rage Switzerland. Yana ranked farko na takwas a jere shekaru. Bayan shi har yanzu ya kasance Singapore da kuma Amurka. Su duniya gasa index a shekara ta 2016 da aka 5.8 da kuma 5.7 raka'a. Wadannan jihohi su ne shugabannin a samar da dukan duniya tare da m samfurori da kuma ayyuka.

Tun a bara, an ba sāke, kuma dozin shugabannin. Bayan Switzerland, Singapore da kuma Amurka Index tsiwirwirinsu 5.6 Netherlands da kuma Jamus, 5.5 - Sweden, United Kingdom, Japan da kuma Hong Kong, 5.4 - Finland da kuma Norway.

hasãra matsayi

Wannan shekara ta binciken ya nuna cewa ya lura da mummunan halin. The Global gasa Index a shekarar 2016 ya dogara da tasiri na sauran kungiyoyi a jihar. Muna magana ne game da EU. A kokarin da wannan ma'aikata kula da rata tsakanin Turai iko. Rating nuna cewa kasashe na Arewa da kuma Yammacin Turai karkashin jagorancin tattalin arziki "hits." Amma kudancin fama da kudi ƙi, wanda rinjayar da wasan kwaikwayon na Index. Spain ranked 32 th wuri, Italiya - 44, Girka kan bara ya koma saukar da biyar wuraren da ya dauki 86 wuri.

Gabas ta Tsakiya da kuma Arewacin Afrika har yanzu ci gaba da sauka. Qatar a bara da aka gudanar da 14th wuri, yanzu located a 18. Saudi Arabia ma wuce hudu matsayi da shi ne a kan 29-th line. Bugu da wannan shekara, ban samu cikin duniya gasa index Iraki. Wannan ya nuna cewa halin da ake ciki a kasar ne sosai deplorable.

Tsakiya da kuma Kudancin Afirka ma kuje raya. Shugabannin su ne: Mauritius a 45 line, Afirka ta Kudu - 47 da kuma Rwanda - to 52. All sauran Amurka da suke a yankin, nisa a baya. Kowace daga cikinsu bukatar waje taimako, wanda zai karfafa ci gaban tattalin arziki da kuma zai bunkasa duniya gasa index.

CIS kasashe

The Russian Federation, da bambanci ga wasu jihohi, ya gudanar da hawa biyu matakai kuma dauki 43rd wuri. Tattalin arzikin kasar shi ne a halin yanzu a cikin koma bayan tattalin arziki, amma a tabbatacce sakamakon da aka samu godiya ga tasiri na ciki kasuwa da kuma raguwa a komai haqqinsa cikas. ci gaban da ma an lura a ilimi. Jan saukar da kasa, high kumbura, low babban birnin kasar inflows.

Kazakhstan a cikin duniya gasa index ya 53rd wuri. Comparatively da baya shekara da wannan shi ne da mummunar sakamakon, tun da ikon gangara zuwa kamar yadda 11 matsayi. Bisa ga biyar sharudda na 12 Kazakhstan ya muhimmanci inganta, sauran 7, a akasin haka, bayyana komawa da baya. Akwai dalilai da cewa suna da wani tasiri a kan Global gasa Index 2016. Kazakhstan ya sanya ci gaban a kan m fasahar, harkokin kasuwanci, na biyu kuma mafi girma ilimi.

Ukraine ya nuna wani mummunan sakamako. Ta fadi zuwa 79th wuri a kan 85th. Babban matsaloli na kasar la'akari da rikicin siyasa, cin hanci da rashawa, da hauhawar farashin kaya, gwamnatin burokrasi kuma high haraji.

Azerbaijan ya inganta ta a bara ta sakamakon ta uku notches kuma dauki 37th wuri. Yau wannan jiha ne shugaban daga cikin CIS kasashe. A sakamakon tabbatacce ya nuna Tajikistan 80 koma daga wuri zuwa 77th. Armenia ma inganta ta uku matsayi da shi ne a kan 79 wuri. Amma muhimmanci worsened shaidarsu Moldova (100) da kuma Kyrgyzstan (111). A cikin farko idan, kasar gangara zuwa kamar yadda 16 matsayi, da kuma na biyu - 9.