The yawan Kirov: tarihi Siffar, jima'i da kuma shekaru tsarin, da kabilu da yankunan

Kirov - wani gari a kan da Vyatka River. An located arewa maso gabashin Moscow, da nisa tsakanin su da kuma babban birnin kasar shi ne 896 km. A birni ne cibiyar da Kirov Municipality da homonymous lardin. A nan da farko ya fara yin shahara Dymkovo wasan yara. Its masana'antu - wannan shi ne daya daga cikin tsofaffin crafts, wanda ya samo asali a cikin XV-XVI ƙarni a Rasha. A birni ne ba kawai tarihi da kuma al'adu, amma kuma da masana'antu cibiyar na Urals. Duk da haka, jama'ar na Kirov kuma ta Metropolitan yankin ne kawai 750 da mutane dubu kiyasta kwanan wata.

tarihi Siffar

Bari mu fara da cewa har 1457, kuma a 1780-1934 shekaru. birnin da aka kira Vyatka, kuma daga 1457 zuwa 1780. - Khlynova. Kawai a 1934 ya aka bai da ba sunan. A garin da aka farko da aka ambata a cikin 1374. Duk da haka, akwai wani bayani game da abin da ya jama'ar na Kirov a cikin wannan lokaci. An yi imani da cewa a karshen na XVI karni akwai game da dubu mutane. A farko na aikin hukuma bayanai shafi 1811. Sa'an nan jama'ar na Kirov ya 4 da mutane 200. Birnin yana da farko makarantu zuwa aiki. Daya daga cikinsu shi a tauhidin Seminary.

Kirov yawan fara kara saboda ci gaban masana'antu. A birni ne da aka sani a matsayin wani wuri na siyasa hijira. Na yi nan kuma Saltykov-Shchedrin, Herzen. A 1913, yawan jama'ar Kirov ya riga 46,4 dubu. Ta haka ne a karni na wannan nuna alama ya karu tenfold. Muhimmanci girma ya faru a farko da kuma duniya na biyu Wars, domin shi ne a nan mutane sun gudu, suna begen samun mafaka. A shekarar 1989, Kirov rayu riga 440 000 mutane. A lokacin da, tun lokacin da rushewar Tarayyar Soviet, birnin ta yawan ya karu da 14%. Kamar yadda na 2017, birnin ne zuwa gida 501.468 mutane.

jima'i tsarin

A birnin bautarka 37th wuri cikin sharuddan yawan a cikin ranking daga cikin mafi girma ƙauyuka na Rasha Federation. Mai mazauna - mata. Men asusu domin kawai 44% na al'ummar jihar. Mafi yawan mazauna Kirov ne dadadde tsara. Matasa o ƙarin tabbatar da matsawa zuwa St. Petersburg ko Moscow. The aiki jama'ar na birnin Kirov ne 310 600 mutane. Amma a gaskiya da yawa daga cikinsu ba su yi aiki a kauyen, wanda rattaba kalma daga.

kabilun

Kamar yadda na karshe All-Russian yawan ƙidaya, da aka gudanar a 2010, mafi yawan kirovchan la'akari da kansu Rasha. Su share na jimlar yawan mutane suka ruwaito su kabilanci, shi ne 96,65%. Ya kamata a lura da cewa ba wanda ya bar alama a cikin akwatin dace tambayoyi kawai 4,65% na al'ummar jihar.

The yawan Kirov, wanda ke da mulkin zuwa wasu kasashe, shi ne 3.35% na jimlar. Su ne wakilan irin kabilun kamar yadda Tatars, Ukrainians, Mari, Udmurt, Azerbaijanis, Belarusians da Armenia.

siyasa division

A jama'ar na birnin Kirov rayuwa a cikin hudu gundumomi: Leninsky, Oktyabrsky, kuma Pervomaisky Novovyatsky. Babu wani daga cikinsu ba Municipality. Shi ne kuma a cikin iyakoki na marasa cigaban tattalin arziki birni iyaka ne irin unguwannin matsayin Pobedilovo da Lyangasovo.

A halin yanzu administrative rabo daga Kirov aka shika-shikan a 2008. Kafin wannan birni kunshi uku yankunan karkara da kuma biyar kauyen gundumomi. Ya kamata a fahimci cewa administrative-yankin rabo daga cikin Kirov ne quite m. A talakawan mazauna wuya gane kansu da hukuma yankunan. Maimakon haka, za su tuna cibiyar da ta Theater Square, wanda aka located a birnin zauren ginin, wani marmaro, wani mutum-mutumi na Lenin, da jami'a da kuma saboda wasu dalilai da kwando kotu.

Akwai kusan babu "Khrushchev" gidajensu a yankin - "Stalinka" ko sabon layout. Real Estate Center ne mafi tsada a cikin birnin. Duk wani kirovchanin sauƙi nuna inda shi ne yankin Tanka, TSUM ko biki. Kawai a cikin Kirov "McDonald ta" is located in PZR.

Kuma mafi m yankunan dauke Lepse, da Comintern, kuma Novovyatsky Fileyka. Akwai amfani da su yi amfani da ma'aikata da ma'aikata ba tare da ilimi, wanda mafi yawansu aka shan. Wannan ya kai ga cewa, bisa la'akari da su da aikin yi da kuma salon na gaba tsara girma ba tare da parental dubawa, da yawa ya zauna fitar da "ga matashi." Ga wani cheap dukiya a Kirov. Land a cikin unguwannin bayan gari shi ne ba tsada, don haka da gida iya iya ba kawai m mazauna, amma kuma talakawa mambobi ne na tsakiyar aji.