Tobolsk Kremlin: mafi tsufa abin tunawa daga Rasha gine

A XVII karni birnin Tobolsk ya samu babban ci gaba, kuma ta zama da aka sani da babban birnin kasar na Siberia. Da farko, birnin da aka katako Kremlin. Duk da haka, shi ne sau da yawa hõre wuta, don haka a karshen 70s na 17th karni gwamnan Pyotr Sheremetyev samu mai sarauta domin gina da dutse Tobolsk Kremlin. Saboda haka, a 1677 shi ya fara gina wani sabon Kremlin da St. Sophia Cathedral.

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Hagia Sophia aka gina domin shekaru 10, amma Tobolsk Kremlin kafin ya karshe bayyanar ya gina fiye da dozin shekaru. A tsawo daga kusurwoyi kai hudu da rabi mita, da kuma tsawon kasance 620 mita. Yana yana 9 matsara hasumiyarki. Ciki da sansanin soja ganuwar da aka gina da dama majami'u da kuma kyakkyawan bẽnãye (baitul, clerks, da sauransu.), Gostiny Dvor. The gine na wadannan Tsarin muhimmanci da tasiri Turai gine cewa shi ne muhimmi a zamanin mulkin Peter Mai girma. Zanen kuma yi manajan wani babban Rasha geographer da cartographer Simon Remezov.

Ga wasu lokaci, da gina Kremlin da aka dakatar da koma kawai a 1746. A cikin wannan shekara kusa da Hagia Sophia St. Basil ta Cathedral da aka gina. By ƙarshen 18th karni Tobolsk Kremlin rasa ta tsaron gida muhimmanci da kuma fara juya zuwa cikin gari. Da sauƙi, ganuwar da kwakkwance. Kusa da Pokrovsky Cathedral aka gina mazaunin m malamin Siberia - bishop, da kuma kusa da na majalisar Littãfin - Namestnichy Palace - mai kyau gini a style of Rasha classicism. Duk da haka, ya fi shahara lokacin a cikin tarihi na Kremlin ya kammala gina wani giant hudu-tiered babban coci hasumiya (75 mita) a kan Hauwa'u na karni na 19.

Kurkuku sansanin soja Tobolsk Kremlin

Daga farkon shekarun sabon karni Tobolsk daina zama babban birnin na Siberia , kuma ya ba shi sunan wani babban Siberian birane - Omsk, ya juya a cikin wani staging post ga laifin. Saboda haka, a cikin ƙasa na Kremlin Kurkuku Castle aka gina da damar game da dubu fursunoni. Akwai kawai ba shahara baƙi dauki a cikin "marabtar" castle ganuwar :. Chernyshevsky, Dostoyevsky, Korolenko, Petrashevsky, da dai sauransu Af, a cikin Soviet zamanin, musamman a karkashin Stalin, wannan ma aiki a matsayin wani kurkuku da ake da muradi

Tobolsk Kremlin da karni na 20th

Soviet ikon ya kawo da yawa daga baƙin ciki ne ga mazauna Tobolsk. An halaka su da kuma washe dukan haikali da majami'u da cewa kunshe ne a cikin kansa da Tobolsk Kremlin. Amma a cikin bishop gidan ginin a shekara ta 1925 ya fara aiki da most a Siberia gidan kayan gargajiya. Tun da 1961, da coci da kuma sauran gine-gine located a kan site na sansanin soja, aka bayar da zuwa cikin gidan kayan gargajiya, da kuma Tobolsk Kremlin (hoton gefen hagu) da aka mai suna a jihar Historical-Zanen Reserve. Mutane da yawa daga cikin halakar da Monuments an mayar da refurbished. Bayan rushewar Tarayyar Soviet da coci ayyuka da aka gudanar a kusan dukan majami'u a Tobolsk. A kowace shekara, dubban masu yawon bude ido ziyarci Tobolsk Kremlin. Adireshi ta tunatar da adireshin da Moscow Kremlin - Red Square, 1, kawai birnin Tobolsk.