Torkel Knutsson tunawa: bayanin da photo na tunawa

Ƙoƙarin sake rubutawa tarihi ko don ya binne wasu daga ta gaskiya cewa gudu counter ga rinjaye akida, ya ko da yaushe dauka. A daidai wannan lokaci da muke sha wahala ba kawai mutane, amma kuma Monuments. Lokuta da dama na lalata Monuments, ciki har da wadanda na m darajar, aka qaddamar da hukumomi a daban-daban matakai a cikin Soviet lokaci. Wadannan sun hada da tunawa da Torkel Knutsson (Viborg). Ya tsaya shekara 40 kafin haihuwa ma'aikatar magajin gari, sa'an nan guda adadin farko tãra ƙura a cikin sito da zamantakewa da sabis na gari, da kuma daga baya - a cikin ginshiki karkashin hasumiyar Tsohon Olaf.

Wanda ke Torkel Knutsson

Da farko wajibi ne a gano wanda ya mutumin da ya kasance wani abin tunawa a tsakiyar Vyborg. Saboda haka, ba a sani ba ga mafi Russia sunan Torkel Knutsson sa Swedish marshal, wanda for a kan shekaru 15 da mulkin kasar a madadin na qananan sarki Birger Magnusson. Bugu da kari, ya kasance mai aiki takara a aiwatar da Christianization na Finns da Karelians a cikin marigayi 13th karni, a 1293 kafa Vyborg Castle.

prehistory

Da ra'ayin kafa wani abin tunawa Torkel Knutsson a Vyborg farko ta yi ciki da m Jakob Arenberg. Ya aka tsunduma a cikin sabuntawa na castle kuma yana da wata romantic view na tarihi na Swedish gaban a yankin. A farkon 1880s, ya aka kusata da sculptor Ville Valgren wanda ake bukata umarni. Arenberg dogon so kafa wani abin tunawa ga kafa Vyborg ya kuma yi alkawarin tunani game da. A karshen 1884 a wani wallafe-wallafen sadaka taron da aka shirya, a lokacin da gudanar da tattara 300 alamomi domin gina wannan dutsen. A lokaci guda ya dauki Arenberg free to yi lissafi da yankin da kuma yin shirye-shirye. A halin yanzu, na farko model na wani sassaka na Swedish marshal tabbatar m, kuma Valgrenu ya yi na biyu, bukata sabon bayar wa. Amma babban matsaloli sun gaba, kamar yadda ya juya daga abin da ra'ayin kafa wani abin tunawa Torkel Knutsson bai son soja Kwamandan Vyborg - Manjo-Janar M. L. Duhoninu, da kuma gwamnan - da Count Fyodor Heydens.

Yin zane

Ba tare da wani lasisi ba ka damar shigar da wani abin tunawa a Viborg Torkel Knutsson, da mawallafa har yanzu fara aiki a kan halittarsa. A musamman, Valgren tafi Paris, inda a cikin bitar a 1888, samar da wani ra'ayi na bronzed plaster. A marigayi spring, ya aka dauka zuwa Vyborg da kuma nuna a cikin birni gidan kayan gargajiya, ado da wata ãyã "Knight."

Monument Torkel Knutsson: tarihin halittar

A farkon 1890, wata takarda yi a madadin Yakubu vyborgtsev Arenberg, da aka ƙi. Bugu da ƙari, Alexander III bayar da umarni hani da yin amfani da Jama'a Monuments "ba tare da sarauta izni nema." Duk da haka, da labarin bai kawo karshen akwai, kamar yadda akwai abubuwa guda biyu: na gida Aptekar Yogann von Tsveygberg umarci a gabãnin mutuwarsa, 167.000 Finnish alamomi a cikin kayan ado na Vyborg, kuma akwai wani juyin juya halin na 1905, bayan da hukumomin da aka biya fiye da hankali ga bukatun da jama'ar na kan iyaka yankuna na daular. A sakamakon haka, Nicholas II amince da zane na tunawa Knutsson kuma ya ba da izni ga shigar da shi. A daidai wannan lokaci da Municipality ya kasaftawa 30 dubu alamomi daga kudi gãdar da birnin a cikin zaben 'yan wasa na tunawa a Paris.

A 1908, shi da aka za'ayi aikin a kan kyautata na yankin, inda aka samarwa kafa wani adadi Knutsson. An kuma sanya na dutse pedestal, marubucin na aikin da wanda ya shahara modernist m Karl Segerstad.

samu

A bikin ya faru a ranar 21 ga watan Satumba, 1908 a bikin Swedish rana. Af, a wannan rana a kan Market Square na birnin Helsinki aka kafa wani sculptor Valgren - Havis Amanda.

The labari cewa Vyborg wani abin tunawa Torkel Knutsson, aka ambiguously samu ta Rasha ta al'umma. Mutane da yawa 'yan siyasa da kuma soja dauke m al'amari na ajiye abin tunawa ga mutumin wanda ya zubar da jinin Rasha da kuma ikon dasa Swedish al'adu. Duk da haka, "a Finnish jarida" da aka buga wata kasida, wanda marubucin ya bayyana cewa, Knutsson yi yaƙi da sojojin Novgorod Jamhuriyar. A cewar marubucin, shi ya ba da dangantaka da Rasha Empire, wanda kawai bai wanzu ba. Bugu da kari, wakilan da Finnish da kuma Yaren mutanen Sweden jama'a sun bayar da wata sanarwa cewa, abin tunawa Torkel Knutsson tarihi, da alaka da castle filaye, kuma yana da kõme ba yi da siyasa.

Wannan shawara ya tilasta Nicholas II yarda da "Solomonic" bayani. Saboda haka a Viborg a kan dutse, wanda ya bayyane ga kagara, kafa ta Marshal, da wani abin tunawa ga Bitrus Mai girma.

dismantling

A farkon rabin na 40-ies karni na karshe a sakamakon soja mataki Vyborg akai-akai shige shi hannu da hannu. Duk da wannan, da abin tunawa Torkel Knutsson (ga bayanin. Ƙasa) har 1948 kuma zauna a kan ta pedestal kuma yana da wani lalacewa.

Shi ne har yanzu ba a bayyana abin da na birni hukumomi na Vyborg hana abin tunawa daga ta kafa. Mun dai san cewa wata rana, a tsakiyar shekarar 1948, aka sanya kiran umurnin sadarwa bataliya, wanda ke tsaye a cikin castle. A lokacin tattaunawa ta wayar tarho, da soja tambayi cire tunawa Torkel Knutsson, wani photo na wanda shekaru da yawa qawata katunan gaisuwa aika zuwa mazauna tare da dangi a Sweden da kuma a biranen Rasha Empire. Tarbiyyar da aka bar amshin, da kuma daya da dare, da sojoji daura igiya a wuyansa guda kyaftin da kuma jerks ta kece daga pedestal. A sakamakon haka, da abin tunawa ya sha wahala da tsanani raunuka, kuma ya kasance a cikin sito Vyborg utilities. Bayan shekaru 30 na sadaukar gida gidan kayan gargajiya samu tagulla adadi Knutsson, amma kafin shigarwa a cikin wurin da aka ba kai, kuma ya na da fiye da shekaru 10 da aka sa a cikin ginshiki na castle.

dawo da

Kawai a shekarar 1991, Torkel Knutsson abin tunawa a Viborg (Address: sq. Old Town Hall) ya fara sabunta, da kuma sabon asali zane na pedestal da aka tsara. 2 Bayan shekaru, a cikin girmamawa ga 700th tunawa da castle filaye, wani abin tunawa aka bayyana da kuma zama babban ado na birni a sake.

description

A tunawa yana da wani m suna fadin size, amma dubi m isa.

Marshal Knutsson a fama kwalkwali tsaye a kan wani babban dutse pedestal, fuska ga castle. Da hannun dama ke damƙewa, da takobi da kuma jefa bijirẽwa. A hagunsa, sai ya riqe wani garkuwa ragu zuwa hip triangular siffar. A kan bãyan tẽkun yana da wani taimako image na wani heraldic zaki. A adadi yana da wani rabo look kuma shi ne cikakken mai yarda da abokin ciniki Yakoba Arenberga, wanda nufin makamai da kuma jousting duk halayen da aka Zagayawar kamar yadda suka fade su.

Yanzu da ka san wanda da Torkel Knutsson, wanda tunawa adorns da square na Old Town Hall a Viborg, kuma ya ji son ganin idan ta bayyana a wadannan wurare.