Tourette ciwo: abin da shi ne kamar mutum rayuwa tare da wannan cuta

Tourette ta ciwo - wani m likita Pathology da cewa yana sa rikice tsakanin likitoci kan na karshe karni. Mutane haife tare da wannan cuta da wahala daga tics da sauran halayya da matsaloli, kamar m-na kullum cuta da hankali gaira cuta.

stereotypes

Bugu da kari, akwai wani stereotype cewa Tourette ciwo sa mutane su rantse ƙarfi kuma inappropriately. Ko da yake a zahiri ne kawai 10 bisa dari na marasa lafiya fuskantar wadannan fi'ili, sakamakon, mutane da yawa suna zarge su da yasar da su.

Farfesa na ilimin tsarin jijiyoyi a Jami'ar Florida, Michael Okun karatu Tourette ciwo shekaru da yawa da kuma kwanan nan wallafa wani littafi game da magani da kuma sauran bakan na halayya cuta hade da shi. Sai ya juya daga cewa rantsar - yana da ba ko daya daga cikin mafi kowa bayyanar cututtuka da wannan cuta.

Gaskiyar ita ce, a cikin past 'yan shekaru, marasa lafiya da samun da yawa farin ciki da kuma rayuwa-canza hanyoyin kwantar da hankali. Masana kimiyya sun kai wani mataki a cikin binciken da wannan cuta, a lokacin da shi ya zama mafi m ga jama'a, da kuma sabon jiyya da ake yadu da jama'ar.

Twitches da tics

Faransa masanin kimiyya Jean-Martin Charcot, wanda ya kafa na zamani na asibiti ilimin tsarin jijiyoyi, buga da eponym "Tourette ta ciwo" a cikin girmamawa da almajiri George Elbert Gilles de la Tourette, wanda a 1885 ya yi aiki tare da 9 marasa lafiya fama da wannan cuta.

Da masu bincike gano cewa Tourette ta ciwo zai iya shafar dama 'yan uwa a cikin daban-daban da al'ummomi. Duk da haka, a tsawon shekaru, sabon ilmi bayyana sosai a hankali. M gibba a cikin fahimtar da ciwo ne a yau, da kuma rabin dukkan lokuta zama undiagnosed.

Yadda kowa cuta

Yana da wuya a san ko da ainihin adadin mutanen da fama da wannan ciwo. Alal misali, Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka da kuma Rigakafin (CDC) ya yi imanin cewa ciwo bayyana a cikin daya daga cikin 362 yara, ko a 0.3 bisa dari. A daya hannun, da American Association of Tourette ta da'awar cewa cutar na faruwa sau biyu kamar yadda sau da yawa - daya daga cikin 166 yara (0.6 bisa dari).

Wasu mutane suna da Tourette ta ciwo aka bayyana sosai a hankali, tare da bayyanar cututtuka kamar maras lokaci daya Ƙibtawa na idanu ko kadan fizge na jiki. A lokuta da dama, motor tics bace a makara samartaka ko farkon adulthood. Mutane da yawa marasa lafiya zai iya har ma da kai a gwada al'ada rayuwa.

cerebration

Masana kimiyya sun iya fahimtar irin ciwo bayan da suka koyi game da kwakwalwa a matsayin dukan. A al'ada aiki na mutum kwakwalwa ake shibtarsu da rhythmic vibrations cewa an maimaita kan kuma a sake, game da wannan a matsayin rare song a rediyo. Wadannan hawa da sauka canza da kuma modulated sa'an nan ya aiko a kan sarrafa daban-daban adam hali.

Idan oscillation ne "je bad", shi na iya kai wa ga kashe tics da sauran halayya bayyanar cututtuka na Tourette ta ciwo.

Muhimmanci ga ci gaban sabon jiyya ga Tourette ta ne cewa za mu iya sauya wadannan hawa da sauka ta hanyar yin amfani da fi far, fahimi halayya baki far, kwayoyi kamar tetrabenazine, ko zurfin kwakwalwa ruri, wanda ya shafi yin amfani da wani karamin bincike. Tare da shi, kwakwalwa na'am da lantarki hatsaisai cewa rushe da mahaukaci hawa da sauka alhakin tics.

bincike

Auren na Tourette ciwo ba cikakken gane. Duk da cewa cutar o ƙarin faruwa a cikin iyalai, duk da haka ba a guda DNA da aka samu cudanya duk ko a kalla mafi yawan lokaci.

A daidai wannan lokaci, fasahar yayi sabon kayayyakin aiki, don gano da kuma magani. Masana kimiyya ticks rubuta sakonni a cikin mutum kwakwalwa da kuma ko da ɓullo da na farko na fasaha na'urorin don ganewa da kuma danniya.

Wasu masu bincike suna binciko sababbin ƙarnõnin da kwayoyi da cewa zai iya rage illa su iya faruwa a cikin hali na yin amfani da wani tsohon-kera kwayoyi kamar haloperidol, wanda aka al'ada amfani da su bi Tourette ta. Masana kimiyya suna kuma neman hanyoyin da za a taimaka wa kashe ko modulate da bai dace ba da sigina zuwa kwakwalwa. Daya bayani za a iya kira cannabinoid rabe.

A amfani da marijuana mu bi da cututtuka da Tourette ta ciwo yana da wasu kimiyya da hankali. Cannabinoid rabe da aka samu a yankunan da yawa daga cikin kwakwalwa. A gaskiya ma, cikin cannabinoid CB1 tsoka mai amsa sigina a cikin manyan yawa ne a cikin wadanda wurare na kwakwalwa da ake yi ĩmãni ya zama alhakin bayyanar cututtuka na Tourette ta ciwo.

Rayuwa tare da Tourette ta ciwo

An waje Kiyayewa iya ze cewa marasa lafiya da Tourette ta ciwo outgrow shi a samartaka ko farkon adulthood, amma a gaskiya a mafi yawan lokuta shi ya aikata ba. Ko da yake motor kuma vocal tics gaske raunana, m-na kullum cuta da kuma halayya cututtuka iya dage kuma ko da ƙara.

Idan ba kamu da bai gyara ba, wadannan halayya halaye da Tourette ta ciwo, da mutum zai zama da wuya a daidaita zuwa al'ada rayuwa, tun halayya bayyanar cututtuka zai iya shafar shi fiye da m mota da kuma vocal tics.

Masana kimiyya suna kullum kokarin samun sabon jiyya, amma marasa lafiya da iyalansu iya yin abubuwa da yawa don ya rage haƙuri da yanayin yau. Mutane da yawa daga cikin canje-canje ne sau da yawa sosai sauki da kuma za a iya sanya rayuwar marasa lafiya.

A key rawar da za a buga ta wani hadadden magani. Alal misali, a cikin zaman jama'a ma'aikacin iya taimaka gina wani mutum shirin na makaranta da ilimi da kuma inganta iyali dangane da albarkatun da za su iya canza wuya makaranta halin da ake ciki a cikin wani rabo labarin. Fi ilimin iya yanzu taimaka wa rabu da ticks ba tare da amfani da kwayoyi.

A tawagar masana kimiyya jagorancin Farfesa Okun ya kula da 10,000 marasa lafiya da motsi cuta a Jami'ar Florida, kazalika da dubban wasu a Kudu-Gabas Regional Association of Tourette ta American Center of kyau. Wadannan kwararrun teams hada neurologists, psychiatrists, fi kwararru, zamantakewa ma'aikata da kuma masu bincike daga Jami'ar Kudu Florida, Emory, Alabama da kuma South Carolina.

Me ya kamata ka yi kokarin daban-daban hanyoyin kwantar da hankali

Akwai dalilai gwada hanyoyi daban-daban na magani, ko da shi alama a gare ka da cewa babu wani daga cikinsu aiki. Marasa lafiya ne mu koyi gane lokacin da magani ba ya aiki, da kuma tattauna tare da su likitoci da sauran fasali. Gaskiyar ita ce, idan kwakwalwa tãguwar ruwa ba su daina, za su iya, a wasu lokuta, Tourette ta ciwo haifar da rauni, kuma ko da inna. Yau, har ma ya fi mai tsanani lokuta da dama na lura saboda zurfin kwakwalwa ruri.

Ko da yake Tourette ta ciwo ne wani asiri a gaban jama'a, yana da muhimmanci cewa masana kimiyya bayar da iyalai da fadi da kewayon hanyoyin kwantar da hankali, wanda ya samar da wani ma'auni kyautata a cikin ingancin rayuwa. Wannan shi ne shakka wani abu da yake da daraja ce.