Tsammãni biopsy: bayanin irin hanya

Tuhuma for gaban wani ciwo yana sa mutum ya fuskanci. Wannan Gaskiya ne, da ciwon daji tafiyar matakai. Ciwon daji shi ne mai ban tsoro da lifiya ga mutum da kuma ga duk abin da ya masõyansa. Duk da haka, akwai a yanzu da yawa hanyoyin da za a magance shi. A tasiri na magani daga oncological pathologies ne high a matakin farko na cutar. Saboda haka domin sauri gane da ciwon daji, ya kamata a yi kariya a farko alamar wannan cutar. Daya daga cikin hanyoyin bincike ne tsammãni biopsy. Shi ne azumi da kuma kusan m. A wasu lokuta, wannan binciken hidima a matsayin likita hanya.

Domin menene tsammãni biopsy yi?

Domin tabbatar da ko ƙaryatãwa game da wanzuwar wani m tsari na bukatar nazarin abun da ke ciki na pathological samuwar Kwayoyin. An za'ayi amfani da 2 bincike hanyoyin. Wadannan sun hada da histological da cytological jarrabawa. Na farko shi ne ya yi wani yanke daga wani lalace gaba, batawa shi da kuma bincike da madubin likita. Wannan hanya ne daidaitattun bincikowa da ciwon daji. Cytological binciken ne don yin wani biopsy misali swab surface. Bugu da ari gudanar steklopreparata bincike da madubin likita. Don samun abu na binciken, ta gudanar da wani bude biopsy. Wannan tiyata, yana ambaton cikin m ko cikakken kau na sashin jiki. Wani Hanyar Samfur Kwayoyin aka dauke tsammãni allura biopsy. Tare da shi za ka iya gudanar da histological da cytological analysis. A saboda wannan dalili, da nazarin halittu abu samar da huda jiki da kuma tsakiyan nonon na kananan guda na shafa yankin.

A abũbuwan amfãni daga cikin tsammãni dabara sun hada da:

1. Babu cuts a cikin fata.
2. M hanya.
3. A ikon yi a wani outpatient saitin.
4. Fast yi.
5. Rage hašarin rikitarwa da zai bayyana a sakamakon da hanya (kumburi, zub da jini).

Tsammãni biopsy iya yi ta amfani da musamman kayan aikin ko talakawa lafiya allura amfani ga allura. Ya dogara da zurfin da wuri na siffofin maruran.

Alamomi ga biopsy gudanarwa

Tsammãni biopsy yi a da ake zargi da marurai na daban-daban gabobin. Daga cikin su - da thyroid da mammary gland shine yake, mahaifa, Lymph nodes, prostate, kashi, taushi da nama. Wannan bincike Hanyar da aka yi a lokuta inda akwai damar zuwa neoplasm. By shaidar da wadannan statuses koma zuwa binciken:

1. Tuhuma da wani m ƙari.
2. Rashin sanin yanayin da kumburi tsari da wasu hanyoyin.

A mafi yawan lokuta, ƙayyade daga abin da Kwayoyin ne neoplasm, ba tare da cytological da histological jarrabawa ba zai yiwu ba. Ko da idan likita ne m, a gaban wani m ƙari, cikin ganewar asali ya kamata a tabbatar. Wajibi ne a tabbatar da mataki na cell bambantawa da kuma lura da matakan. Bugu da kari ya ciwon daji, akwai kirki growths cewa ya zama batun da kau. Kafin a ci gaba da tiyata, kana bukatar ka tabbatar da cewa babu wani oncologic tsari. A saboda wannan dalili, kuma samar tsammãni biopsy.

Wani lokaci da magani daga kumburi tafiyar matakai kasa aiki, duk da isasshen far. A irin haka ne, a histological jarrabawa na nama ware musamman pathologies. Kamar haka yana yiwuwa a gano tarin fuka, syphilitic ko wasu kumburi.

Shiri domin binciken

Ya danganta da wurin da pathological site shiri domin binciken iya zama daban-daban. A dukkan lokuta, kafin tsammãni biopsy na bukatar wani bincike hanya. Wadannan sun hada da jini da fitsari gwaje-gwaje, da dalilin da biochemical sigogi, coagulation gwaje-gwaje domin hepatitis da kuma kwayar cutar HIV. Idan ka zargin wani ƙari waje localizations takamaiman horo ake bukata. Wannan ya shafi marurai na thyroid da nono, fata, Lymph nodes. A cikin wadannan lokuta, a lafiya allura tsammãni biopsy. Wannan hanya ne gaba daya m, kuma yayi kama da talakawa harbi. Idan ƙari aka located zurfi biya trepanobiopsy bukata. Yana yana da za'ayi tare da wani na musamman kayan aiki da kuma m allura. Wannan na bukatar maganin sa barci.

Shirya domin tsammãni biopsy na endometrium ne ɗan daban-daban. Bugu da kari ga wadannan gwaje-gwaje kafin ta aiwatar da ake bukata don samun sakamakon da swab daga cikin farji da kuma cervix. Idan da mãsu haƙuri ne mai mace na haihuwa, a biopsy aka yi a kan 25 th ko 26 th rana na hailar sake zagayowar. A post-menopausal nazari za a iya za'ayi a kowane lokaci.

Yin thyroid biopsy

Thyroid tsammãni biopsy aka yi amfani da wani bakin ciki allura. Yana ake bukata a gaban nodules a cikin jiki nama. Kafin jarrabawa, likita ya yi aikin palpation na thyroid gland shine yake. Don yin wannan, da haƙuri da aka tambayi yi gulp. A wannan lokaci, likita kayyade daidai site location. Wannan wuri da aka bi da wani giya bayani ga disinfection. Bayan haka, likita abun da ake sakawa a bakin ciki allura a cikin wuyansa. Tare da sauran hannunka ya gyaran gaba daya naúrar ka sami Kwayoyin daga pathological mayar da hankali. A likita na jan da sirinji plunger to komai da kanta cire da nazarin halittu abu. Pathological nama shiga lumen na allura, bayan da shi da aka sanya a kan gilashin zamewar. A sakamakon abu da aka aiko domin cytology. Don huda site ne amfani da auduga swab tsoma a wani barasa bayani, da kuma gyarawa da wani m plaster.

Fine-allura tsammãni biopsy na thyroid gland shine yake taimaka ƙayyade ko ciwon daji Kwayoyin ne a cikin nodules. A cikin rashi yiwu ra'ayin mazan jiya magani daga goiter. Idan likita diagnoses wani ciwon daji na thyroid gland shine yake bukatar kau na jiki, da kuma jiyyar cutar sankara.

Dabara na tsammãni biopsy na endometrium

Alamomi ga igiyar ciki biopsies ake zargin ciwon daji, hyperplastic matakai (endometriosis, polyps), monitoring na hormone far. A binciken yi a lura dakin ko kananan aiki a karkashin duban dan tayi iko. Da farko gudanar palpation na pelvic gabobin. Sa'an nan gyara cervix amfani da wani speculum. A mahaifa canal aka gabatar na musamman shugaba - a catheter. Aspirated ta hanyar da abinda ke ciki na sirinji a cikin endometrium. A sakamakon abu da aka aika zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje domin sanin salon salula abun da ke ciki na ruwa.

A wasu lokuta, igiyar ciki tsammãni biopsy aka yi amfani da musamman injin na'ura. Wajibi ne a shinge abu da aka za'ayi a karkashin matsin. Yana za a iya amfani da su samu dama samfurori da nazarin halittu abu a lokacin da daya huda.

Huda biopsy na Lymph nodes da nono

A biopsy na Lymph nodes aka yi a lokacin da likita ake zargi a takamaiman kumburi ko yanki yaduwar ciwon daji. A binciken da aka gudanar ta amfani da wani bakin ciki allura. Kayan aiki na ta yi shi ne kama da tsammãni biopsy na thyroid gland shine yake. A wannan hanya aka yi amfani da, don samar da wani abu na marurai a cikin ƙirjinka. Bugu da ƙari kuma, tsotsa nono biopsy aka yi, a gaban manyan cysts. A wannan yanayin, wannan hanya ba kawai bincike amma kuma warkewa.

Idan samu abu ne kasa ko tabbatar da ganewar asali da shi kasa, ya yi nono trepanobiopsy. An yi karkashin iko na duban dan tayi karatu. Kamar wancan ne yiwu a waƙa da ci gaban da allura. A wasu lokuta, a injin tsammãni biopsy.

Contraindications yin bincike

Kusan babu contraindications da za su gudanar lafiya-allura biopsy. Matsalolin iya bayyana idan haƙuri shi ne mutum tare da wani shafi tunanin mutum ko rashin lafiya yaro. A cikin wadannan lokuta, igiyar jini maganin sa barci ake bukata, wanda shi ne ba ko da yaushe zai yiwu a yi. Injin tsammãni ko lafiya allura biopsy na endometrium ne ba kyawawa yi tare da kumburi pathologies na cervix da farji. Har ila yau, da hanya da aka ba da za'ayi a lokacin daukar ciki.

Fassarar da binciken sakamakon

Histological nazarin shirye a 7-10 kwanaki. Cytological bincike ne da za'ayi sauri. Bayan shafa ko histological shiri likita sa a ƙarshe game da salon salula tsarin siffofin maruran. A cikin rashi na atypia, da ƙari ne benign. Idan Kwayoyin samu a cikin binciken ne daban-daban daga al'ada Kwayoyin, ya tabbatar da ganewar asali "ciwon daji". A irin haka ne, da sa mataki na ƙari bambantawa. Daga wannan hasashen, kuma hanyoyin da magani dogara.

Tsammãni biopsy: likitoci sake dubawa

Likitoci suka ce cewa Hanyar tsammãni biopsy ne abin dogara bincike da karatu, mai lafiya ga mãsu haƙuri. A wani low bayanai abun ciki na samu kayan nama Samfur za a iya maimaita. Domin gudanar da wannan binciken ba ya bukatar arin.