Nikitsky Gate - Square a cikin tarihi cibiyar na Moscow

A tsakiyar Moscow, kusa da Kremlin, located gundumar Presnensky. Da karkararta shi ne yankin na Nikitsky ƙofar. Its mai kyau a san Muscovites da baƙi na babban birnin kasar zai zama abin sha'awa ga samun Masana irin Monuments matsayin Church of St. Theodore da alƙalai, da Haikalin da Hawan Yesu zuwa sama, zuwa ga wani marmaro, a rotunda, gina a cikin girmamawa A. S. Pushkina da kyawawan matarsa da wani tsohon TASS.

Historical bayani game yankin

A fannin Nikitsky ƙofar a Moscow, aka kafa a 15-16 ƙarni. A waɗannan shekaru, akwai aka gudanar da hanya daga ƙofofin White City to Novgorod. A 1582, aka gina shi gaba zuwa fadar White City Nikitsky sufi, mai suna bayan da kafa Nikita Zahareva. A karshen 16th karni maginin kusurwoyi aka maye gurbinsu da na dutse, da kuma a ƙofar White City kafa wuce-ƙofar kuma kira Nikitsky.

Moscow da aka gina, ginin abu bai isa ba, a karshen karni na 18th garun birnin da ƙõfõfi rushe, da ya maye gurbin yanki kira Nikitsky Gate. Yankin da aka gina up katako gidaje, amma wuta da ya faru a 1812, suka hallaka. Bayan haka, square da kuma m yankunan fara gina da dutse gini.

A cikin fall na 1917 a sakamakon fada tsakanin Red Army sojoji da kuma cadets, wasu gidajen da aka lalata. Lokacin da yakin duniya na II ya ƙare, wasu daga cikin tsofaffin gine-gine da aka kuma rushe, kuma amma mafi yawan gine-gine na 17-19 ƙarni aka ceto.

Church of Hawan Yesu zuwa sama na Ubangiji

Bisa ga Janar Shirin na Moscow Development, ci gaba a 1940, Hawan Yesu zuwa sama coci, located a fannin Nikitsky ƙofar da za a rushe. Amma saboda yaki jinkirta da tsare-tsaren, da kuma coci da aka bari a wurin. Yana da aka gina sau da yawa.

Na farko da dutse gini da aka gina a cikin marigayi 17th karni a kan umarni Natali Naryshkinoy. Daya bayan shekara ɗari a zamanin mulkin Catherine girma, kusa da haikali na gidan da aka yi na Prince Grigory Potemkin. A nasa umarni, da coci fara sake gina babban coci, wanda ya so ya kira a cikin girmamawa da Preobrazhensky rajimanti. Bayan mutuwarsa, da yi aka tsaya. Kokarin ci gaba su ci gaba har 1812, amma bai yi nasara ba.

A shekarar 1931, da Church of Hawan Yesu zuwa sama (Presnensky District) aka rufe. A dukiya da aka sace ko halaka ta, kararrawa hasumiya da aka dismantled. Amma ƙwaƙwalwar cewa a cikin shirayin da ba a kare ba haikali aure A. S. Pushkin, kuma Natalia Goncharova, ba a yarda ya yi a yanke shawara a kan rushe babban coci. A karshe, an kammala a shekarar 1945. Its gine ne a cikin style of classicism. Building ado porticoes da kaikaice karagu ciki. Ciki da coci ne mai matukar kyau acoustics, saboda wanda shi ya shirya ya wuce wani shagali zauren. A lokacin Soviet lokacin babban coci gabatarwa shagaltar da daban-daban cibiyoyin, kuma a cikin shekaru 90 ya koma zuwa ga Orthodox Church.

Haikali Feodora Sudita

Haikali Feodora Sudita ne a cikin yadi, kuma shi ne kusan ba bayyane daga square. A cewar Siyasa takardun da shi za a iya zaci cewa a cikin 15th karni akwai wani katako coci ƙone a 1547 a lokacin da wani wuta. New bayanai game da shi ya bayyana a cikin tarihi da takardu na Romanov daular. A cikin tsakiyar karni na 17th a Nikitsky Gates kafa Fedorovskij asibiti sufi, da coci da aka mayar. An dade kiyaye wani icon na Our Lady of Smolensk. A 1812 da coci da aka sake lalace ta hanyar wuta da aka gaba daya mayar a 1873.

The coci da aka sani na da parishioner ya Generalissimo AV Suvorov. Mahaifansa biyu ana binne shi a makabarta, game da Ikilisiya. A cikin 20s na karshe karni, da coci da aka rufe, da kuma coci kararrawa hasumiya da aka rushe. A cikin shekaru 80 a nan zai bude gidan kayan gargajiya Suvorov da kuma fara maido aiki. A shekarar 1991, ya koma zuwa ga mallaki Orthodox Church, sa'an nan ya gina biyar domes da kararrawa hasumiya.

"Natalia da Alexander" Fountain

Nikitsky Gate - yankin a kan wanda tsaye a kyau marmaro "Natalia da Alexander". An sanya a cikin wani nau'i na rotunda, a cikin abin da akwai tagulla da mutummutumai A. S. Pushkina kuma Natalia Goncharova.

Rotonda located daura da coci, a cikin abin da wani bikin aure ya faru biyu. Fountain bude ga 200th ranar tunawa da haihuwa tasa. Mun ci gaba da aikin da m A. M. Belov kuma M. A. Haritonov. Sculptures halitta M. V. Dronov. Musamman cunkus a nan a cikin maraice da kuma a karshen mako, sau da yawa a kusa da maɓuɓɓugar da ta Dating ma'aurata.

Ginin da ITAR-TASS

A fannin Nikitsky ƙofar gina gini ITAR-TASS dillancin labarai. Yana da yake a cikakkiyar jituwa da da gine-gine da gungu na da tsohon ginin gidaje, amma bar ainihin gine-gine da abubuwa.

Nine-storey gini yana cikin siffar wani shigen sukari. A babban size da taga a biyu benaye kama telebijin fuska. Facade aka yi wa ado da manyan sculptural symbolism na alama da kamfanin dillancin labarai. Ginin da aka gina a shekarar 1976, amma ya dubi zamani da kuma a cikin kwanakin nan namu.

Wasan kwaikwayo "Nikitsky Gate"

A gidan wasan kwaikwayo ne dake a cikin gidan, wanda ya kasance daga Princess G. O. Putyatinoy, kuma tana nufin gine-gine na farkon karni na 19th. Yana Runduna ya canja sau da yawa. A 1883 da gidan da aka haɗe zuwa uku a masussuka, da ado da stucco abubuwa. Har zuwa karshen 1903 shi housed masana'antu gidan kayan gargajiya, art makaranta, music makaranta. Shekaru goma daga baya, ginin da aka bude cinema, wanda a 1939 ya zama sananne a matsayin "re cinemas fim." Ya sosai m Muscovites. Ga nuna tsohon Soviet da kuma kasashen waje fina-finan. A cikin shekaru 90 da cinema aka rufe don maido, da kuma a 1999, shi ne dake wasan kwaikwayo "Nikitsky Gate". A halin yanzu, da gidan wasan kwaikwayo productions ne wasan kwaikwayo na kida, wasanin kwaikwayo, shayari wasanni.