Utkin Vladimir Fedorovich: hotuna da tarihin rayuwa

Utkin Vladimir Fedorovich shine sananne ne a cikin filin wasan Soviet da Rasha. Ya ba da yawancin rayuwarsa zuwa "Yuzhnoe" (Dnepropetrovsk, Ukraine) na zane-zane, bayan ya zama shugabanta.

Yarinyar Masanin Kimiyya

Ranar 17 ga watan Oktoba, 1923, a yanzu haka a garin Ryazan, Vladimir Fedorovich Utkin ya bayyana. Iyalinsa babban iyali ne - iyaye sun haifi 'ya'ya maza hudu. Mama Anisia Yefimovna ta ba da komai ga yara, kasancewa a cikin gida, kuma mahaifin Fyodor Dementevich na farko ne a ma'aikacin ma'aikata a ƙauyensa, sa'an nan ya yi aiki a matsayin masanin tattalin arziki a masarautar baƙin ƙarfe na ƙauyen Lashma, inda iyalin Utkins suka tashi ba da daɗewa ba bayan haihuwar Vladimir.

Makarantar sakandare a tsohuwar garin Kasimov, mai zane-zane na gaba ya kammala karatun digiri tare da dalibi mai daraja. Matakin Girma Utkin ya karɓa a Yuni 1941. Kuma a sa'an nan kuma babbar mashahuriyar yaki ya fara ...

War

Vladimir Fedorovich Utkin, wanda labarinsa ya fara a cikin shekaru ashirin da uku, ya kasance daga wannan rukunin Soviet maza da suka tafi gaban nan da nan bayan da aka kammala karatun. A cikin watan Oktoba 1941, ya kasance yana da shekaru goma sha takwas, kuma a watan Agusta an ƙaddamar da saurayi a cikin Red Army.

Bayan da ya ci gaba da aikin sana'a na kamfanin telegraph, Utkin ya shiga cikin zafi mai tsanani. Na farko, ya kare mahaifarsa a matsayin wani ɓangare na tsarin tsarin sadarwa na 21. Bayan dan lokaci sai aka tura shi zuwa kamfanin sadarwa na 49 na kamfanin sadarwa. Daga 1942 zuwa 1945 ya yi yaki a gaba da gaba: Ukrainian na farko, Byelorussian na uku, Kudancin, Ukrainian na hudu, Arewa Caucasian da Volkhov. Na isa Berlin. An ba shi lambar yabo da yawa.

Shekaru na dalibai

Koma gida tare da nasara, Utkin Vladimir Fedorovich ya gaggauta fahimtar mafarkinsa - don samun ilimi mafi girma. Bisa ga misalin ɗan'uwansa mai suna Alexei, ya yi tafiya zuwa birnin Neva kuma ya shiga sansanin soja na injiniya, wanda ya kirkiro makamai na rundunar sojin kasar. Mafi kyawun wakilan masana'antu da fasaha na Soviet Union sunyi nazarin a nan.

Kodayake gaskiyar cewa Vladimir ta kammala digiri tare da girmamawa daga makaranta, ya kasa samun ilimin ilimin. Shekaru biyar sun wuce tun lokacin da aka kammala gasar, kuma an manta da yawa. Bugu da ƙari, ɗalibin ya sami karin kuɗi don kare kansa. Kuma wannan ba hanya ce mafi kyau ta shafi ilmantarwa ba. Da farko sai ya kwashe motoci, kuma a cikin manyan batutuwa a gare shi akwai wani wuri a sashen bincike na makarantar, inda ya yi aiki mai mahimmanci. Aikin likita na difloma a Utkin ya samu a 1952.

Yuzhnoye Bankin kasuwanci

Kamar yadda aka gani a sama, mafi yawan rayuwarsa, Vladimir Fedorovich Utkin ya ba da aikinsa ga "Yuzhnoye" mai zanen gini a gine-ginen injiniya a Dnepropetrovsk, inda ya fadi cikin rarraba nan da nan bayan kammala karatun. An gina wannan ma'aikatar ta dukan} asashen, kuma an lura da ofishin ne a cikin manyan} ungiyar ta Union, don haka wannan rarraba za a iya la'akari da babban nasara.

Da farko, an shirya cewa kamfanin zai samar da motoci, amma a wancan lokacin yakin basasa yana samun karfin gwiwa a Tarayyar Soviet, kuma jagoran sun yanke shawarar amfani da kayan aiki don samar da makami masu linzami.

Utkin Vladimir Fedorovich ya fara aiki a ofishin a matsayin injiniya na injiniya, kuma ya ci gaba a matsayin babban injiniya, shugaban kungiyar, Mataimakin shugaban sashen, Mataimakin babban zane kuma a karshe babban darektan Yuzhnoye Commercial Bank.

A shekarar 1986, "Pivdenmash" karkashin jagorancin nan gaba shugaban Ukraine Leonid Kuchma. A wannan lokacin, an nada Vladimir Fedorovich Utkin a matsayin daraktan ofishin. Hotuna, a kan Wanne an rufe lambobi biyu masu ban mamaki, za ka iya samo a cikin tarihin kayan aiki, a jaridu na waɗannan shekarun.

Sakamakon sana'a

A lokacin aikinsa a ofishin zane, Utkin ya nuna kansa a matsayin masanin kimiyyar basira da shugabanci wanda zai iya samun wasu hanyoyin magance kimiyya da fasaha tare da dan kuɗi kaɗan. Wannan tsarin shine babban aikin Vladimir Fedorovich.

Lokacin da ya kasance babban zanensa, sannan kuma darektan Yuzhnoye, ya bambanta kansa ta hanyar samar da sararin samaniya da na'urori na zamani. A karkashin kyakkyawan jagorancin Utkin, an tsara wasu makamai masu linzami guda hudu, aka gina su kuma sunyi aiki, suna daidaita ayyukan nasa na Soviet tare da irin mutanen Amirka.

Gaskiyar girman kai na ofishin shi ne rukunin Zenit, wanda yake da matukar tasiri, mai kyau na yanayi kuma yana iya samar da nau'i goma sha biyu na kayan aiki a cikin kobit; Har ila yau, mai haɗari mai karfi RT-23 da kuma makami mai linzami na R-36M mai girma, wanda ba shi da wata alamomi a Amurka kuma an san shi a cikin ƙungiyar sojoji na kasa da kasa "Shaidan".

A nan an tsara abubuwan nasarorin da ake kira Vladimir Fedorovich Utkin, a taƙaice. Tarihinsa, game da lokacin aiki a ofishin zane, yana da kyau sosai kuma ya cancanci cikakken littafi.

Ƙasashen duniya

Vladimir Fedorovich ya ba da lokaci mai yawa da makamashi zuwa ayyuka daban-daban na duniya. Ɗaya daga cikin mafi mahimmanci shine babban shirin "Intercosmos", wanda masana kimiyya daga kasashe daban-daban suka haɗu da wuri mai kusa da duniya. Hakanan zaka iya tunawa da aikin "Arcade", tare da Faransanci.

Cibiyar Nazarin Kwalejin

Shekaru na karshe na karni na ashirin da rayuwarsa, Utkin Vladimir Fedorovich ya ba da aikin ga Cibiyar Nazarin Cibiyar Nazarin Harkokin Kasuwanci na Ƙasa ta Rasha, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin darekta. A wannan lokacin, masanin kimiyya ya ga babban manufar aikinsa kamar yadda yake canja wurin rukunin roba da sararin samaniya zuwa sababbin "hanyoyi na tattalin arziki". A cikin wannan hanya Utkin ya yi yawa.

Ya sanya wani babban taimako ga ci gaban shirye-shirye na gwaje-gwajen da kuma amfani da bincike a kan jirgin da orbital tashar ISS da kuma "Aminci". A karkashin jagorancin jagorancinsa, an gudanar da nazarin a sassa daban-daban na shirin sararin samaniya ta Tarayya ta Rasha. An gudanar da bincike da zane don ƙirƙirar motoci na musamman. Mun gode da yarjejeniyar da Amurka, an ba da goyon bayan fasaha ga matsalolin da suka shafi aikin ISS.

Memory

Utkin Vladimir Fedorovich - masanin kimiyyar, da shugaban marubucin yawa kimiyya articles da littattafai, mataimakin Koli Soviet na Tarayyar Soviet, sau biyu Hero of Socialist Labor - bar wannan duniya ta goma sha biyar Fabrairu 2000.

Don tunawa da shi, an kafa lambobin (Gold da Azurfa), wanda aka bai wa masana kimiyya masu basira don nasarorin da suka samu a filin wasa.

Game da Utkin fice taimako ga ci gaban roka da kuma sarari da fasaha da kuma kimiyya ya nuna ta kimiyya da gwamnatin awards, kimiyya digiri da lakabobi. Bayan su shine babban aikin da nasarori na Vladimir Fedorovich.

A cikin ƙauyuka inda Utkin ke amfani da yarinya, an shigar da busts. Alamar wannan ita ce a Ryazan. Kuma a cikin makaranta da ginin, wanda fito da wani talented masanin kimiyya, da kuma gidan da ya rayu, ƙawata plaques a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar Vladimir Fedorovich. An binne shi a Moscow a kan kabari na Troyekurovsky.