Verkhoglyad (kifi): description, hanyoyin domin kama kifi

Verkhoglyad - wannan ruwa tare kifi, a predator na irin kifi iyali. Shi ne mai bit kamar manyan herring ko Korean tarpon. Wannan gluttonous vertebrate - da mazauni na kududdufai na Amur tasa da kuma gabashin Asia. Har ila yau samu irin wannan kifi a cikin kõguna a yammacin Sakhalin.

Yaya ta duba?

Verkhoglyad - zuriyar da wurare masu zafi da kifi. An daidai saba wa sanyi yanayin zafi da kuma bunƙasa a cikin hunturu. Kamar yadda riga aka ambata a sama, skygazer - shi ne mai manyan predator da cewa na zaune a cikin ruwa tare. Manya ba jinsin girma zuwa 100 cm a tsawon kuma ku auna nauyi fiye da 10 kg.

A dogon jiki da cewa yana da skygazer (kifi), tare da flattened bangarorin. An duk an rufe a kananan Sikeli tare da bakuna na baki dige. Back - kore-m, kusan santsi, ba tare da humps. Tarnaƙi, kuma ciki kifi da silvery ya dafa. Fin na wani duhu launi fiye da baya. Kuma yana a cikin m kashi tsarin mai ƙaya. Ƙege ciki yellowish, wani lokaci tare da wani ruwan hoda tinge. A baya na da keel. Anal filafilin kifi wajen tsawo da kuma kusan shãfi wutsiya. Ya fentin a cikin wannan hanya a matsayin ventral fins.

Da ban sha'awa sosai tsarin da kai, kuma da idanu ne skygazer. Description shi da wadannan: azurfa da zinariya idanu ne sosai high, ga alama cewa kifi ya dubi kawai up (Saboda haka da sunan da); shugaban idan aka kwatanta da jiki ne sosai kananan, da bakinka ne ma kallon sama.

Wannan irin kifi fi son tsakiyar da kuma babba yadudduka na ruwa. A tabkuna vertebrate da wuya ya fuskanci Coast, saboda yana ƙaunarku da bude sarari. Verkhoglyad a makarantar kifi. Karamin da mutum, da girma da jamb. Manyan kifi fi son ya zama shi kadai. Haka ma wata babbar skygazer wuya yakan ga surface, shi ne zurfin wani lover.

abinci

Wannan irin kifi na zaune a cikin ruwa shafi. Babban abinci-Verkhoglyad predator - a kananan kifi, a nan ne babban wadanda:

1. Gudgeon.
2. Karas.
3. Hemiculter.
4. Tachysurus fulvidraco.
5. Rudd.
6. Smelt.
7. Podust et al.

Fledglings farko ciyar a kan plankton da kwari larvae, sa'an nan sauya iko kananan vertabrate a cikin ci gaban tsarin. Bugu da ƙari kuma, skygazer (kifi) ci tashi kwari da cewa a lokacin da jirgin a kan ruwa taro fall a cikin ruwa da kuma zama mai sauqi ganima.

spawning

Jima'i balaga zo quite marigayi - yana da shekaru biyar tare da karuwa na 30-40 cm Wannan ne halin da dukan manyan nau'in kifi .. Verkhoglyad fara spawn a watan Yuni da Yuli. Tare da zuwan shekara ambaliyar ruwa a kududdufai ne mai tsanani ga wani talakawan of 20 digiri. Sake bugun Verkhoglyad a Amur tasa ke faruwa a riverbeds da yashi spits.

A kan talakawan, mace Verkhoglyad vymechivaet kan 500,000 qwai. A qwai taso kan ruwa da yardar kaina a cikin ruwa zurfin da ba su tsaya ga kankara. The maza a cikin spawning lokaci, mafi m. A na sama na kifi - baya, fins da wutsiya - juya baki.

Bayan spawning mutane ƙaura zuwa kogin tashoshi da tabkuna domin ciyar da matasa dabbobi an rubuta a kan a creek. Bayan pipping toya abinci a kan kananan kwaro, kai 7 cm, an canja shi zuwa wani predatory salon.

kamawa Verkhoglyad

Mene ne dandano skygazer? Kifi ne sosai appetizing, ko da fitar kasusuwan jikinsu nama. Yana yana da wani gwada da babban mai abun ciki - 18%. Musamman mai yawa mai a ciki na ciki surface. Yi amfani da kifi a duka sabo ne da kuma daskararre, domin yi na bushe, kyafaffen ko wani sauran kayayyakin.

A mafi kyau sau na rana domin kama kifi - yamma ko safe alfijir da dare. Verkhoglyad ba hibernate, don haka shi za a iya kama shekara-zagaye. Lokaci mafi kyau domin wannan - shekara ruwan tufana. Farkon Satumba - wani lokaci idan ma da kama skygazer. Yadda za a kama wani kifi? Shi ne mafi kyau ga kama wani kadi ko koto. A karo na biyu idan ya zama dole in yi amfani da taso kan ruwa. Live koto a yarda wa mai zurfin 40-50 cm. Har ila yau, yan unguwa suna amfani da wannan kamawa kifi seines da kuma kafa raga.

Lures for Verkhoglyad sun hada da:

1. Lures tare da wani bit recessed.
2. Juya da cokula.
3. Poppers.

A cikin hunturu skygazer (kifi) da aka kama hunturu kama kifi da sandunansu, yana da kyawawa don soya. Zauna a lokacin kama ka bukatar zuwa matsakaici igiyoyin.

Yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa skygazer - mai karfi kifi, da ba za ya daina ba tare da wani yaki. A ya fi girma da mutum, da mafi zurfin ruwa shi kawaici. Lokacin da kifi ne waɗansu gwalmõmin, shi za a iya karya. Saboda haka, wajibi ne su janye daga sannu a hankali.