Wane ne wannan da Gay Foks kuma me ya sa Birtaniya tasbĩhi game da ranar?

A kowace shekara a kan Nuwamba waje yawon bude ido a Birtaniya zama shaidu m mataki. Daruruwa da dubban yara maza je daga kofa ga kofa, na roƙi tsabar kudi "a wajen hasken, don ta yi kyau Guy Guy Fawkes." Manya shirye ya ba su wani fensho. Kuma Kashegari dukan ko Birtaniya ke faruwa hauka: duk gobara, wadda ƙona wasu Scarecrow, jama'a bukukuwa da kuma songs. Wannan for Maslenitsa a karshen kaka? Kuma wãne ne Gay Foks? Kama idan wannan biki a St. Martin Day, wanda aka yi bikin a Katolika kasashen baya, Nuwamba 13? Sa'an nan da yara kawai tafi daga kofa ga kofa, singing, kuma endows su tare da sweets. Watakila wannan biki rufe su Halloween (Oktoba 31)? Bari mu bincika wannan tambaya.

Wane ne Gay Foks

Asali sunansa Guy Fawkes, ya - a 'yan qasar na York. Ya kasance mai bafadan, ta addini - Katolika. Tarihi dã ba su kiyaye su domin mu sunansa, idan ba shi da ikon rike nakiyoyi. Kuma idan Sarkin Ingila da Scotland, James na, ya hau gadon sarautar, sai ya kasance ba haka ba m to "papists." Su addini danniya, da ya yi haka, da cewa da dama Katolika juya wa shi. Za mu iya cewa ya kusan tsokani wani yakin basasa. Da sarki, tare da cikakken goyon bayan da shugaban na Jesuits shi, ya shirya maƙarƙashiya, daga baya ake kira da Gunpowder. Its mambobi ana yi cikinsa to rushe ginin inda House Iyayengiji. A harin da aka ƙare ta zo daidai da ranar Nuwamba 5, 1605, lokacin da ta ji magana daga kursiyin sarki, saboda haka cewa tare da shi inda suka kashe duk mambobi ne na biyu da bẽnãye na majalisar dokokin kasar, kazalika da wakilan da m bangaren shari'a na kasar. Fox ya ba shugaban, kuma bã da zuciya da hadin kai. Just ya aka sanya haske cikin lagwani foda dako, tsara don halakar da ginin.

Da gazawar da 'yan maƙarƙashiya

'Yan tawayen ƙungiya kunshi na goma sha uku mutane. Wannan shi ne da yawa, don a hana yayyo na bayanai. Amma 'yan maƙarƙashiya suka kashe rahama. Wasu daga cikin karkashin kasa aika wani m wasika zuwa Ubangijinka Monteagle wasu, wanda shi ma wani Katolika, yana mai gargadin da shi ba don zuwa bikin. Ya nuna da wasika zuwa ga Chancellor. Karshe ya mika shi King James I. A halin yanzu, da shugaban da makircin takalman wani ginshiki, located kai tsaye a karkashin gini na House Iyayengiji. Don karkashin kasa kawo talatin da shida ganga na gunpowder - zargin da cewa ba zai iya kawai lalata da tushe na monumental gini, amma kuma buga fitar da akwai gilashi windows located rabin mil daga Westminster Abbey. Duk da yake shirya an bar a cikin County na Warwickshire, inda aka shirya da kaddamar da wani farmakin a kan babban birnin kasar bayan juyin mulkin, Gay Foks aka bar a cikin ginshiki jiran "X sa'o'i". Akwai 35-shekara mutumin da aka kama da kuma, a kan Nuwamba 5, 1605 a kan dare. A watan daga baya da dukan ƙasar san wanda wannan Gay Foks.

A rabo na "gaskiya"

King da kaina izini da azabtarwa kama fursunoni. A sakamakon kwanaki da yawa na azabtarwa tir da ya ba da sunayen 'raka: Roberta Keytsbi, Thomas Winter, Thomas Percy, John Wright, Robert Keyes, kuma Francis Treshema. Sai duk aka kama. Janairu 27, 1606 da aka gudanar a show fitina, inda 'yan maƙarƙashiya da aka yankewa hukuncin wani m mutuwa. Na farko, su kasance da za a rataye, amma ba su mutuwa, lokacin da za a yanka da igiya. Sa'an nan aka yanke shawarar zuwa castrate su (yanke ciki zuwa cikunna fadi fitar), kuma kawai sai quartered. Janairu 31 ya faru azãba. Amma ko da a nan, matasa singer harin ta'addanci tilasta kasar don magana game da wanda wannan Gay Foks. Duk da cewa ya kafafu da aka karya ta azabtarwa, ya tare da wata igiya a kusa wuyansa tsalle daga scaffold. Sai ya sanya wuyansa, ta haka ne guje da "kawai azãba".

Ta yaya ne rana ta Guy Fawkes

A girmama na banmamaki ceto na sarki monarchists UK karfe a kowace shekara domin bikin ranar tunawa da wannan taron. Dance da kuma farin ciki da umarnin da musamman dokar, wanda ake kira da Nuwamba 5 "m rana godiya ga ceto." Wannan ƙaddarãwar amsa 350 shekaru, har 1859. Amma bayan da yarjejeniyoyin da Birtaniya sun ba gamsu. Shi ya zama al'ada. Haka kuma, bikin da aka yi bikin a da yawa daga cikin mazauna sa'an nan na tsohon Birtaniya Empire: Afirka ta Kudu, New Zealand, Australia, Canada. Yana Earsbe ranar tunawa da "ceton zatinsa" Guy Fawkes dare. Sa'an nan Birtaniya bonfires a kan wanda "hadaya" Scarecrow tsere kisa conspirator. Kuma a sa'an nan ci gargajiya ga wannan biki abinci: mashed dankali da sausages a gasa, gasa gasashen kaza kafa tare da karas da kuma kabeji salatin. Ga kayan zaki, yawanci bauta apples, toffee.

Hoton na Guy Fawkes a sanannun al'adu

A cikin farkawa daga cikin shahararsa na sunan m conspirator kanta ya zama gidan kalma. A farko da suka kira shi bambaro yar tsana, ƙone a kan Hauwa'u na hutu, to, duk cushe, sa'an nan - sloppily ado mutum. A karshe, salon magana American magana ya dawo ya Tsohon World kalmar «Guy», denoting wani guy. A zamani duniya ya reinterpreted labarin Guy Fox. A mãkirci taka tare da mutum ɗari huɗu da suka wuce a cikin comic littattafai, fina-finai, littattafan. Saboda mai hoto labari Alan Mura, sunansa «V - for Vendetta," sa'an nan guda film, kuma akwai wata mask na Guy Fawkes. M m, fada da laifi gwamnatin, tsiwirwirinsu shahararsa. Ya mask da aka soma da zamani masu zanga-zanga, wanda ya zo da tarurruka da kuma shiga cikin irin wannan aiki na "zauna Wall Street."