Ma'adanai na Ukraine don dalibai

Kasar Ukraine tana daya daga cikin kasashe masu arziki a Turai da duniya dangane da yawancin albarkatu.

Ma'adanai Ukraine, akwai mutum ɗari da goma sha bakwai jinsin da dubu takwas filayen. Babban ma'aikata suna aiki a wannan masana'antu. Taswirar albarkatun ma'adinai na Ukraine kusan kusan dubu uku tare da bunkasa masana'antu. Kusan fiye da dubu biyu na kamfanoni masu sarrafawa da sarrafawa sunyi nasarar gudanar da ayyukan tattalin arziki a yankin ƙasar.

Ma'adanai na Ukraine: man fetur, gas, mur, uranium, iron, aluminum, Chrome, nickel, zinc, zinariya, azurfa, tin da sauran mutane.

Jihar ta zama wuri mai daraja a cikin adadin mutanen da aka samu daga ƙasashen CIS. Irin wannan ma'adanai Ukraine, kamar yadda kwal da Karafa, wa gwamnati damar ta zauna na biyu wuri a cikin wannan jerin.

Jimlar adadin ma'adanai na duniya shine kusan kashi biyar.

Iri

• Fuel - man, gas, kwalba, shales, peat.
• Ore - baƙin ƙarfe, manganese, nickel, aluminum.
• Ba-ƙarfe - zane-zane, duwatsu masu daraja.
• Ƙananan karafa - zirconium, titanium, tin, strontium, molybdenum, tungsten, uranium.

Man fetur da Gas

Man fetur da gas sune muhimman ma'adinai na Ukraine. Ga dalibai yana da muhimmanci a san yawan man fetur a kasar, ingancinta da yiwuwar aikace-aikace na ainihi. Ana samun ajiya a duk yankuna na ƙasar. Mafi yawan wuraren mai da gas shine:

• Basin Dnieper-Donets. A wannan lokacin, man fetur da gas sun hada da yankin Sumy, Poltava, Chernigov da Kharkov. Hanyoyin gas mai haɗari. Wannan fasalin ya sa ya yiwu ya rage yawan farashin kayan aiki da kuma samar da birane mai kusa da man fetur.

• Yankin Carpathian. Da farko an fara kafa kimanin shekaru dari da talatin da biyar da suka shude. An fara aikin noma masana'antu a karshen karni na sha takwas. Harshen Jamusanci da na Austrian sune farkon farkon karni na 20 don cire daga karfin fiye da miliyan biyu na man fetur na mafi girma. Bisa ga wasu rahotanni, kimanin kashi 5 cikin 100 na kayan albarkatu na duniya sun kasance a cikin yankin. Ana hakar da hakar ta hanyar amfani da rigunin hako.

A cikin shekarun 1950, masana kimiyya sun gano sabon adadi. Da hakar yana da matukar aiki.

A wannan lokacin, yawancin adadin da aka kwashe suna ƙare. Ma'aikata na aiki ya ci gaba da yawa a cikin gundumomi na Lviv da Ivano-Frankivsk. Nazarin masana kimiyya suna bayar da kyakkyawan sakamako game da gano sabon asusun.

Janar bincika da kuma bude arzikin man fetur in Ukrainian adibas amounted zuwa kusan ɗari biyu ton miliyan. Irin wannan nau'in kayan albarkatun kasa na iya rufe muhimmancin bukatar yawan al'ummar kasar. Duk da haka, bai isa ba, kuma dole ne a shigo da kayan mai da man fetur daga kasashen waje. Masu sayar da kayayyaki sune Rasha, Belarus, Lithuania, Romania, Poland, Hungary, Italiya, Bulgaria, Turkmenistan.

Jimlar bincike da bude gas din da aka ajiye a cikin takunkumi na Ukraine sun kai kimanin miliyoyin mita mita, propane da butane - kusan biliyan hamsin.

Babban filayen gas an mayar da hankali ne a Prykarpattya - yankunan Lviv da Ivano-Frankivsk, da kuma yankin Poltava da Kharkov.

Shaidun da aka fi sani da gas shine Dashavskoye da Shebelinskoye.

Coal

Ma'adanai na Ukraine suna wakiltar nau'i biyu na man fetur: black (dutse) da launin ruwan kasa. Gidan na farko a cikin kasar yana da fiye da hamsin hamsin tons. Bisa ga wannan alamar, jihar na da matsayi na bakwai a duniya.

Babban magunguna an mayar da hankali a cikin Donetsk Coal Basin. An gudanar da ci gaban tun daga karshen karni na sha takwas. A yanzu, zurfin sassan farawa a zurfin mita 1200. Wannan yanayin yana sa mining ba zai yiwu ba ta hanyar bude rami. Akwai yawancin ma'adinai a ƙasa. Ƙananan kusurwoyi na gangara suna tada kudin daftarin burbushin. A lokacin da yake kan gabar riba. A cikin Donbass yankin mined Anthracite da coking kwal.

Ƙananan ma'adinai na Ukraine (zaku ga hoto na babban jinsin a cikin labarin) ana iya cewa ba za'a iya yiwuwa ba.

Lviv-Volynsky Coal Basin ita ce ta biyu mafi girma a cikin kasar. Zurfin abin da ya faru na albarkatun kasa - har zuwa mita bakwai. An bude a kwanan nan kwanan nan - cigaban masana'antu ya fara ne kawai a rabi na biyu na karni na karshe.

Abin baƙin ciki shine, mur din yana da zafi kuma yana cikin babban abun ciki.

Dangane da balaguro maras amfani, ana amfani dasu a yankin a matsayin mai da man fetur.

Coal ba kawai man fetur ba ne a Ukraine: mabanin kasa mai mahimmanci yana wakiltar shi. Sanya a cikin yankuna hudu suna ƙungiyar Dlander yankin ƙanshin launin ruwan kasa.

Ƙari ya faru a cikin hanyar aiki. Dangane da rashin lafiyar da ba ta da amfani da karuwar kayan aiki, ana amfani da shi a farkon yankin.

Mining na ruwan kasa da kwal a cikin Carpathians da kuma Transcarpathian yankin a lokacin tsaya.

Manganese, baƙin ƙarfe da jan karfe

Ukraine bautar wani abu duniya matsayi a reserves na manganese tama. Babban asusun ajiyar kujeru ne na Nikopol da Velikaya Tokmatskoe.

Kasuwancin ƙarfe na baƙin ƙarfe ya kai kimanin miliyoyin ton. Abinda ya faru na ɓangaren ya ba da damar hakar ma'adinai da za'ayi ta hanyar hakar rami. Abubuwan baƙin ƙarfe sun wuce kashi saba'in. Babban asusu ne Krivoy Rog da Kremenchuk.

Har ila yau a cikin bowels na Ukraine ne fiye da ashirin da miliyan ton na jan karfe tagulla. Babban asusu suna cikin Volyn-Podolskaya farantin.

Mercury

A cikin Ukraine, fiye da kashi biyu cikin 100 na adadin duniya na wannan ma'adinai. Babban asusu suna cikin Transcarpathia da kuma gabashin kasar.

Salt

Kasuwancen jari-hujja masu yawa suna mayar da hankali a cikin bashin Donetsk. Abubuwan da suka fi dacewa suna jin dadin samun nasara a ƙasashen waje.

Fitarwa da kuma shigo da su

Babban kayan fitar da ma'adanai sune: gishiri, potassium (takin mai magani), graphite, mercury, dutse ginin (granite, basalt), iron iron (samfurori na samfurin samfurin), gishiri.

Babban shigo da man fetur shi ne man fetur da gas.