Wuyansa mafitsara tsakãtsaki ce da gefen: da magani. A mafitsara ne m?

Mafitsara wuyansa rami daga cikin jakar an dimbin yawa tare da bakin ciki ganuwar, kuma cikin ruwa abinda ke ciki a ciki. Mai cysts ne nakasar a yanayi. wuyansa mafitsara tana nufin wani babban rukuni na cututtuka na fuska da mahaifa-mandibular division. Iya ci gaba matsayin mai zaman kanta Pathology na dogon lokaci. A mafitsara ne benign, amma zai iya regenerate cikin wani m ko rikitarwa samuwar wani fitsari ko suppuration.

Modern rarrabuwa raba cysts a kaikaice da kuma tsakiya. Duk da haka, a duniya akwai wani tsarin, wadda tayi da wadannan iri cysts:

• thyroid, sublingual (tsakãtsaki ce);
• gill (gefen).
• timofaringealnye cysts.
• epidermoid (dermoid).

A cikin wannan takarda, mun la'akari iri biyu cysts: tsakiya kuma a kaikaice.

Mafitsara na wuyansa: cikin Sanadin

Dalilin da ci gaban cysts ne yawanci a nakasar abnormality. A cikin karni na karshe akwai wani ka'idar cewa impetus ga wannan ne anomaly na farko da na biyu gill arches da kuma fasa. A lokacin tayi ci gaba fitsari rufe incompletely, sakamakon samuwar gill kwarin kunya. Daga bisani gefe suna kafa a wannan wuri riƙewa cysts.

Yana kuma sa bayyanar abokai sun hada da:

• Rudimentary sharan lakar sinus (cysts kafa gefen).
• Mahaukaci ci gaban da na biyu da kuma na uku gill tsaguwa (sakamakon samuwar fistulas).
• A anomaly na hypoglossal bututu (zama wani dalili na samuwar cysts tsakãtsaki ce).

Nakasar cysts parotid yankin da kuma wuyansa da na asibiti fasali. A ciki bango aka hada da columnar epithelial Kwayoyin da kananan adadin lebur Kwayoyin, da kuma surface daga cikin ganuwar kunshi thyroid Kwayoyin. Saboda haka, etiology na sauki cysts - a alãma daga cikin tayi ducts da crevices.

wuyansa mafitsara iya nuna up a matsayin saurayi. Alal misali, yana da shekaru a lokacin da Pathology kanta ne mafi sau da yawa gani, shi ne 10-15 shekaru. Masana kimiyya sun karkata zuwa imani da cewa cutar da ake daukar kwayar cutar daga iyaye zuwa 'ya'ya ga recessive irin.

A mafitsara ne m

Bisa kididdigar da, cutar ne musamman rare, amma shi yana nufin mai matukar hatsari cututtuka. Jinkiri a ganewar asali da cutar zai iya kai ga mutuwa na haƙuri. The m karuwa daga cysts a samartaka manyan zuwa waje lahani. Bugu da kari, wani babban mafitsara take kaiwa zuwa illa magana, hadiya reflex, janar malaise. Akwai wani babban hadarin suppurative kumburi da kuma degeneration cikin ciwon daji.

Features tsakãtsaki ce mafitsara

Halayyar bayyanar cututtuka a tsakãtsaki ce mafitsara iya zama ba a nan gaba ɗaya, da kuma quite lokaci mai tsawo. Sau da yawa, cutar bayyana kanta a cikin shekaru 6 ko 13-15. Tsakãtsaki ce mafitsara wuyansa kafa saboda motsi na harshe-thyroid thyroid jam bututu a gaban yankin na wuyansa. Wannan Pathology tasowa a cikin mahaifa.

Tsakãtsaki ce mafitsara wuyansa - da samuwar wani m, kuma m, tare da bayyana iyakoki da kuma diamita na game 2 santimita. A farkon matakai na raya kasa ba shi da wani mai raɗaɗi bayyanar cututtuka. Located a gaban gefe na wuyansa. Tsakãtsaki ce mafitsara auku a 40% na lokuta. Shi ne wadannan iri cysts ayan fester da kuma samuwar fistulas.

Features kaikaice cysts

Kaikaice wuyansa mafitsara ne daban-daban daga tsakiyar kawai sarrafawa. Haka kuma cutar tasowa a cikin mahaifa a lokacin farkon daukar ciki. Saboda nakasar anomalies gill kwarin kunya ba bace tare da ci gaba, sakamakon wani mafitsara bayyana a cikin kogo. Kamu da cutar a haihuwa. Pathology ya auku fiye da akai-akai tsakiya, kimanin 60% na lokuta.

Kaikaice mafitsara anterolateral wuyansa located a gefen wuyansa. Yana yana da wani tsarin yadda wani Multi-jam'iyya da kuma guda jam'iyya. Sarrafa a cikin lakar jannayẽnsa. manyan ilimi compresses da jini da kuma jijiyoyi, kazalika da makwabta gabobin, haddasa zafi da rashin jin daɗi. Idan mafitsara ne a cikin kananan size - da zafi ne yawanci ba a nan. A lokacin palpation palpable zagaye ilimi, mobile kuma m. Mafitsara m lokacin da juya kansa.

Known hudu iri a kaikaice cysts, iri dabam-dabam a cikin sarrafawa:

• Ilimi, wanda yake a cikin zurfin cikin mahaifa nama a cikin manyan jini. Popular sau da yawa shi fis din tare da lakar jannayẽnsa.
• Ilimi, dake a cikin thoracic-clavicular yankin.
• Ilimi, located tsakanin carotid jijiya da kuma gefen bangon daga cikin maƙogwaro.
• Ilimi, bautar wani yanki kusa da carotid jijiya da kuma pharyngeal bango.

Alamun a kaikaice da kuma tsakiya cysts

A farkon matakai na cuta, ko idan mafitsara yana da kananan size, wani cututtuka su ne mãsu fakowa ba. A fata a kan yankin na ƙari yana da wata al'ada ya dafa. A cikin hali na rauni ko kuma wani kamuwa da cuta da ilimi fara girma da kuma damfara jijiyoyi, sakamakon zafi. Kara a cikin size, da mafitsara fara kawo da yawa damuwa, ciki har da rashin iyawa na al'ada abinci saboda matsa lamba a kan m gabobin.

Shiga surkin jini tsari a cikin ƙari ne halin redness na fata, yayin da ilimi shi ne a fili a bayyane zuwa ga tsirara ido. Daga baya a kan wannan tabo kafa fitsari.

Tsakãtsaki ce mafitsara za a iya sanya shi a cikin sublingual yankin. Tare da ci gaban da haƙuri ilimi iya fuskantar da jawabin cuta, saboda harshen ne ko da yaushe a mai kyau yanayin. Kara a cikin size, tsakãtsaki ce mafitsara hanyar zafi.

ganewar asali da cutar

Dace ganewar asali na cututtuka da muhimmanci sosai, saboda idan ka miss da lokaci, da ƙari daga benign haifi cikin wani ciwon daji.

Jarrabawa farawa da gani dubawa da kuma palpation na haƙuri ta wuyansa yankin. Ga ganewar asali na cysts na tsakãtsaki ce kuma a kaikaice irin za'ayi a yawan hanyoyin:

• Duban jarrabawa na filin na ilimi.
• Gabansa.
• Huda na cigaba da bincike na cikin ruwa.
• Fistulography.
• Radiography tare da bullo da wani bambanci wakili.

A rashin kamuwa da cuta da cutar za a iya rikita batun tare da lymphadenitis, lymphosarcoma, cavernous hemangioma, neurofibroma, lipoma, jijiyoyin bugun gini aneurysm, ƙurji, da tarin fuka da Lymph nodes. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa yana da muhimmanci a gudanar da wani kwararren ganewar asali amfani da latest kayan aiki.

Jiyya na kaikaice da kuma tsakiya cysts

Cire wuyansa cysts yi a lokacin da ganowa da ƙari daga wani size da kuma wani irin. Farkon ganewar asali da kuma lura da cuta daga cikin haƙuri gusar da kara rikitarwa. Lokacin da aiki ne da za'ayi, wuyansa cysts cire, yawanci kawai a karkashin janar maganin sa barci. A lokacin da shiga tsakani na mafitsara rami da duk abinda ke ciki suna gaba daya excised, da kuma sakamakonsa na ciwo ne sewn up. Irin wannan jan suna da za'ayi domin kawar da hadarin da komawa cikin mafitsara.

Lokacin da excision na kaikaice cysts iya zama wasu matsaloli saboda kusa wuri na ƙari a cikin jijiya endings. Kau da ilimi a harshen za'ayi ko dai ta bakin ko ta hanyar wani incision ta wuyansa.

A gaban kumburi tsari, kamar wani ƙurji, ko fitsari, da farko ake bukata don rabu da jari na ruɓaɓɓen jini. Mafitsara da kanta ba a cire - da haƙuri da aka sanya wa anti-kumburi far. Idan dole, bayan da kau da kumburi tsari ( 'yan watanni) mafitsara rami za a iya cire gaba daya.

M kau da fitsari - wani sosai laborious tsari. Yana bukatar kula na musamman da kuma share duk sinus yankuna, wanda zai iya zama trudnozametnymi da wuya. Idan gano mafitsara wuyansa aka ba da jiyya nan da nan.

zai yiwu rikitarwa

A general, lura da a kaikaice da kuma tsakiya mafitsara yana da kyau hangen nesa, kamar yadda a cikin hali na farkon lura da komowa na hadarin ne musamman kananan. Wani lokaci, duk da haka, zai yiwu rikitarwa. Alal misali, idan ba ka kasance cire duk cysts, ko yankuna, akwai alama na sake surkin jini kumburi.

A mafitsara ne m ga tsofaffi? Gaskiyar cewa saboda da shekaru halaye na jiki da kuma raunana na rigakafi da tsarin cikakken excision na mafitsara ba za'ayi. Irin wannan marasa lafiya incision a ilimi cire dukan abinda ke ciki rami kara wanke da antiseptic. Duk da haka, wannan magani ne sosai m saboda high kasadar komowa da cutar.

Rigakafin cutar

Matsayin mai mulkin, babu wani m matakan. A ci gaba da cutar taka muhimmiyar rawa a kayyade predisposition. Idan cysts gana da iyaye, kawai abin da ba za su iya yi shi ne don gano da m hadarin bunkasa cutar a haifa ba. Irin al'amurran da suka shafi an gama tattaunawa tare da likitoci-itatuwa aure.

Idan daya daga cikin iyaye da wani ƙari ko mafitsara a cikin wuyansa yanki, kana bukatar m monitoring Toddler gwani a gano cutar a wani wuri mataki. Dace ganewar asali da kuma magani zai sa yaron ya yi ta rayuwa shi ne cikakken al'ada da kuma lafiya. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata ka taba ware da hadarin da komowa, saboda haka kana bukatar yau da kullum rajistan shiga-rubucen ga rayuwa.